最近突然发现我们部署在数据库上面的告警(Alert),当错误日志里面出现错误时,并不是每个错误日志都会发送邮件出来。如下所示,设置了告警“SQL Server Severity Event 14”
USE [msdb]
GO
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE NAME='DBA_MONITORING' AND category_class=2)
BEGIN
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_category
@class=N'ALERT',
@type=N'NONE',
@name=N'DBA_MONITORING' ;
END
GO
IF EXISTS(SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts WHERE name= N'SQL Server Severity Event 14')
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_alert @name=N'SQL Server Severity Event 14'
GO
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_alert @name=N'SQL Server Severity Event 14',
@message_id=0,
@severity=14,
@enabled=1,
@delay_between_responses=60,
@include_event_description_in=1,
@category_name=N'DBA_MONITORING',
@job_id=N'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'
GO
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_notification @alert_name=N'SQL Server Severity Event 14', @operator_name=N'YourSQLDba_Operator', @notification_method = 1
GO
然后我尝试用sa登录(sa已经被禁用)了三次,但是我只收到了一封邮件。特意查看了一下sp_add_alert的官方文档,才知道出现这个原因,是因为参数@delay_between_responses的值设置缘故,通过设置该值,可以防止在在短时间内重复发送一些不需要的电子邮件。如上所示,一分钟内,即使错误日志里面出现了大量类似的错误,也只会发送一封告警邮件。其实只是为了减少发送告警的频率,如果你想当错误日志里出现这个级别的告警时,都必须发送告警邮件,可以将其值设置为0。但是有时候,如果设置为0,你会收到铺天盖地的邮件。其实这个小问题,只是因为以前没有特意留意这个参数而已。存粹属于没有彻底了解这些功能罢了。
@delay_between_responses = ] delay_between_responses
The wait period, in seconds, between responses to the alert. delay_between_responsesis int, with a default of 0, which means there is no waiting between responses (each occurrence of the alert generates a response). The response can be in either or both of these forms:
·
· One or more notifications sent through e-mail or pager.
·
· A job to execute.
· By setting this value, it is possible to prevent, for example, unwanted e-mail messages from being sent when an alert repeatedly occurs in a short period of time.
@delay_between_responses =] delay_between_responses
警报响应之间的等待时间 (以秒为单位)。delay_between_responsesis int, 默认值为 0, 这意味着在响应之间没有等待 (每次出现警报都会生成响应)。响应可以是在以下两种形式中的一个, 或者都是:
通过电子邮件或寻呼机发送的一个或多个通知。
要执行的作业。
通过设置此值, 可以防止例如, 在短时间内重复发生警报时发送不需要的电子邮件。
参考资料: