啥也不说,先看代码:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>IE7下当position:relative遇到text-align:center</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" /> <style type="text/css"> body{padding:0;margin:0} #wrap{text-align:center} #toolbar{width:100%;height:25px;background:#000;position:fixed;bottom:0;} </style> </head> <body> <div id="wrap"> <div id="toolbar"></div> </div> </body> </html>
IE7(或IE8的兼容模式)下运行代码会发现,底部的toolbar栏,宽度只有一半了(FF,Chrome等浏览器能正常解析)
触发条件:
1.IE7/IE8兼容模式
2.position:fixed定位时,仅写了bottom或top,遗漏了right或left
3.position:fixed外层容器中使用了text-align:center
解决办法:
1.position:fixed对应元素的"外层容器"中的text-align:center去掉,或改成text-align:left即可
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>IE7下当position:relative遇到text-align:center</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" /> <style type="text/css"> body{padding:0;margin:0} #wrap{text-align:left} #toolbar{width:100%;height:25px;background:#000;position:fixed;bottom:0;} </style> </head> <body> <div id="wrap"> <div id="toolbar"></div> </div> </body> </html>
2.使用position:fixed时,同时将bottom与right定位写全,第一段代码中,遗漏了right
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>IE7下当position:relative遇到text-align:center</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" /> <style type="text/css"> body{padding:0;margin:0} #wrap{text-align:center} #toolbar{width:100%;height:25px;background:#000;position:fixed;bottom:0;right:0} </style> </head> <body> <div id="wrap"> <div id="toolbar"></div> </div> </body> </html>