做过WinForm数据库开发的人,一定有类似经历:DataGrid绑定后,如果允许行编辑,数据一顿修改后,想批量保存修改后的结果,通常是将DataGrid的所有行遍历,用FindControl找出其中的TextBox之类的控件,取值,然后处理,如果行模板中的控件变化了,可能之前的处理代码又要修改...
.Net发展到WPF/SL时代,有了双向绑定,这种痛苦经历已经一去不返了,我们只需要关注数据即可,GridView与数据源之间会相互通知各自的变化情况,批量保存时,不管GridView中的数据用户如何修改,也不用去理会行模板中的控件名是啥,直接对数据源进行处理即可。
Xaml示例:
<UserControl xmlns:telerik="http://schemas.telerik.com/2008/xaml/presentation" x:Class="SLShortCut.MainPage" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400"> <StackPanel x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White"> <telerik:RadGridView ShowGroupPanel="False" AutoGenerateColumns="False" x:Name="grd1" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=LstData, Mode=TwoWay}" SelectionMode="Extended"> <telerik:RadGridView.Columns> <telerik:GridViewSelectColumn /> <telerik:GridViewColumn Header="姓名"> <telerik:GridViewColumn.CellTemplate> <DataTemplate> <TextBox x:Name="txtName" Text="{Binding Name,Mode=TwoWay}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Height="22"></TextBox> </DataTemplate> </telerik:GridViewColumn.CellTemplate> </telerik:GridViewColumn> <telerik:GridViewColumn Header="年龄"> <telerik:GridViewColumn.CellTemplate> <DataTemplate> <TextBox x:Name="txtAge" Text="{Binding Age,Mode=TwoWay}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Height="22"></TextBox> </DataTemplate> </telerik:GridViewColumn.CellTemplate> </telerik:GridViewColumn> <telerik:GridViewColumn Header="操作"> <telerik:GridViewColumn.CellTemplate> <DataTemplate> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> <telerik:RadButton Content="+" Width="20" Height="20" VerticalAlignment="Center" x:Name="btnAdd" Click="btnAdd_Click"/> <telerik:RadButton Content="-" Margin="5,0,0,0" Width="20" Height="20" VerticalAlignment="Center" x:Name="btnSub" Click="btnSub_Click"/> </StackPanel> </DataTemplate> </telerik:GridViewColumn.CellTemplate> </telerik:GridViewColumn> </telerik:RadGridView.Columns> </telerik:RadGridView> <telerik:RadButton Height="22" Width="100" Margin="0,10,0,0" x:Name="btnSave" Click="btnSave_Click">全部保存</telerik:RadButton> </StackPanel> </UserControl>
Xaml.cs部分
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using Telerik.Windows.Controls; namespace SLShortCut { public partial class MainPage : UserControl { PersonCollection pc = new PersonCollection(); public MainPage() { InitializeComponent(); this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded); } void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { pc.LstData.Add(new Person() { Name = "张三", Age = 1 }); pc.LstData.Add(new Person() { Name = "李四", Age = 2 }); this.DataContext = pc; } private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { pc.LstData.Add(new Person() { }); } private void btnSub_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { var p = (sender as RadButton).DataContext as Person; pc.LstData.Remove(p); } private void btnSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { foreach (var item in this.pc.LstData) { MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Name:{0},Age:{1}", item.Name, item.Age)); } } } public class PersonCollection { private ObservableCollection<Person> lstData = new ObservableCollection<Person>(); public ObservableCollection<Person> LstData { get { return lstData; } set { lstData = value; } } } public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged { public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; private string _name = ""; public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; if (PropertyChanged != null) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name")); } } } private int _age = 0; public int Age { get { return _age; } set { _age = value; if (PropertyChanged != null) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Age")); } } } } }
代码比较简短,就懒得写注释了