Key types: string, vector, bitset, companion type
string s1;
string s2(s1);
string s3("value");
string s4(n,'c');
string line;
while(getline(cin, line))
cout<<line<<endl;
string s;
s.empty()
s.size()
s[n]
S1+s2
S1=s2
V1==v2
!=, <, <=,
>, >=
string::size_type
for(string::size_type ix=0;ix!=str.size();++ix)
str[ix]='*';
isalnum(c)
isalpha(c)
iscntrl(c)
isdigit(c)
isgraph(c)
islower(c)
isprint(c)
ispunct(c)
isspace(c)
isupper(c)
isxdigit(c)
tolower(c)
toupper(c)
Vector
Class template
#include <vector>
using std::vector;
vector<T> v1;
vector<T> v2(v1);
vector<T> v3(n, i);
vector<T> v4(n);
v.empty()
v.size()
v.push_back(t)
v[n]
v1=v2
V1==v2
!=, <, <=, >, >=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
using std::vector;
#include <iostream>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
vector<int> ivec;
for(vector<int>::size_type i=0;i<=10;++i)
ivec.push_back(i);
for(vector<int>::size_type ix=0;ix<=10;++ix)
cout<<ivec[ix];
cout<<"/r/n";
for(vector<int>::iterator iter=ivec.begin();
iter != ivec.end();
++iter)
cout<<*iter;
cout<<"/r/n";
vector<int>::iterator mid=ivec.begin()+ivec.size()/2;
cout<<*mid;
int x;
cin>>x;
return 0;
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <bitset>
using std::bitset;
bitset<n> b;
bitset<n> b(unsigned_long_variable);
bitset<n> b(string_object);
bitset<n> b(string_object, pos, n);
b.any()
b.none()
b.count()
b.size()
b(pos)
b.test(pos)
b.set()
b.set(pos)
b.reset()
b.reset(pos)
b.flip()
b.flip(pos)
b.to_ulong()
os<<b
bitset<32> bitvec2(0xffff);
cout<<"bitvec2:"<<bitvec2<<endl;
Terminology:
abstract data type
bitset
cctype header
class template
container
difference_type
empty
getline
high-order
index
iterator
iterator arithmetic
low-order
off-the-end iterator
push_back
sentinel
size
size_t
size_type
using declaration
value initialization
++operator
::operator
[]operator
*operator
<<operator
>>operator
