在项目中需要涉及这一块,在此之前是从未接触过的.在此记录一些方法和问题.
// 得到测试用的绑定数据
PolicyDatasource datasource = new PolicyDatasource(new PolicyService().getAll());
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 把模板文件读取进内存
InputStream in = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(reportPath);// reportPath:模板路径
try {
// 1.在Chrome上直接显示PDF或是下载
// response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=PO.pdf");
// response.setContentType("application/pdf");
// JasperRunManager.runReportToPdfStream(in, response.getOutputStream(), new HashMap(), datasource);
// 2.
// File reportFile = new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath(reportPath));
// byte[] bytes = null;
// try {
// bytes = JasperRunManager.runReportToPdf(reportFile.getPath(), new HashMap(), datasource);
// response.setContentLength(bytes.length);
// out.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
// out.flush();
// out.close();
// } catch (JRException e) {
// throw new RuntimeException(e);
// }
// 3.直接在HTML页面上显示出来
response.setContentType("text/html");
// 填充数据或者叫绑定数据,in代表模板文件,datasource代表填充的数据,已经给定了datasource,就直接给个空的HashMap就行了
JasperPrint print = JasperFillManager.fillReport(in, new HashMap(), datasource);
// 构建一个JRHtmlExporter,用于把填充好的模板打印在HTML页面上
JRHtmlExporter exporter = new JRHtmlExporter();
// 设置一些显示参数
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.SIZE_UNIT, JRHtmlExporterParameter.SIZE_UNIT_POINT);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, print);
// exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_USING_IMAGES_TO_ALIGN, false);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_WRITER, response.getWriter());
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_REMOVE_EMPTY_SPACE_BETWEEN_ROWS, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.CHARACTER_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IMAGES_URI, "../servlets/image?image=");
request.getSession().setAttribute(ImageServlet.DEFAULT_JASPER_PRINT_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE, print);
// 导出到页面
exporter.exportReport();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
in.close();
}
如果模板中的线条重叠,会导致在HTML页面上没有显示.
字体未找到的问题,来自网络:
1、下载jasperreport（本人用的是3.7.4版本）工程，将demo/fonts/net/sf/jasperreports/fonts/dejavu下的demo字体清除
2、将windows系统下的字体文件SIMSUN.TTC文件（XP在%SYSTEM%/WINDOWS/Fonts下）copy到demo /fonts/net/sf/jasperreports/fonts/dejavu下，并将名称后缀改为ttf。这个要记着改，ttf是AIX下的字体 格式，否则不会识别。
3、修改demo/fonts/net/sf/jasperreports/fonts下的fonts.xml，将原来字体配置指定到上步骤copy到dejavu目录下的字体文件，如我的改名后叫songti.ttf，所以改后fonts.xml为以下内容（供参考）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<fontFamilies>
<fontFamily name="宋体">
<normal>net/sf/jasperreports/fonts/dejavu/songti.ttf</normal>
<bold>net/sf/jasperreports/fonts/dejavu/songti.ttf</bold>
<italic>net/sf/jasperreports/fonts/dejavu/songti.ttf</italic>
<boldItalic>net/sf/jasperreports/fonts/dejavu/songti.ttf</boldItalic>
<pdfEncoding>Identity-H</pdfEncoding>
<pdfEmbedded>true</pdfEmbedded>
<exportFonts>
<export key="net.sf.jasperreports.html">'宋体', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif</export>
<export key="net.sf.jasperreports.xhtml">'宋体', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif</export>
</exportFonts>
</fontFamily>
</fontFamilies>
4、将demo/fonts下的内容打成jar包，并放到程序的类路径下。
5、在Web根目录下增加配置文件jasperreports.properties，内容如下
net.sf.jasperreports.awt.ignore.missing.font=true
net.sf.jasperreports.extension.registry.factory.simple.font.families=net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fonts.SimpleFontExtensionsRegistryFactory
net.sf.jasperreports.extension.simple.font.families.dejavu=net/sf/jasperreports/fonts/fonts.xml
