Manually Creating an Oracle Database
一、Set environment variables
export ORACLE_SID=WOO
一、Create corresponding directory
mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/{{admin/WOO/{a,b,c,u}dump},oradata/WOO}
二、Create simplest parameter file
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs cat init.ora | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$ > initWOO.ora
三、The first time start database
sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> startup nomount; ORA-00371: not enough shared pool memory, should be atleast 62198988 bytes The wrong solution: change init.ora file values >=62198988 shared_pool_size = 62198988
四、create spfile，and change other others parameters;
SQL> create spfile from pfile='?/dbs/initWOO.ora'; File created.
五、reboot database，and change other parameters;
SQL> startup force nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 96468992 bytes Fixed Size 1217884 bytes Variable Size 88083108 bytes Database Buffers 4194304 bytes Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes alter system set background_dump_dest="/DBSoft/admin/Woo/bdump"; alter system set core_dump_dest="/DBSoft/admin/Woo/cdump"; alter system set user_dump_dest="/DBSoft/admin/Woo/udump"; alter system set db_create_file_dest ="/DBSoft/oradata/WOO"; alter system set db_create_online_log_dest_1 ="/DBSoft/oradata/WOO"; alter system set undo_management=auto scope=spfile; alter system set undo_tablespace=undotbs1 scope=spfile; alter system set job_queue_processes=5;
六、Restart the database again，Began to create the database
SQL> CREATE DATABASE WOO
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/DBSoft/oradata/WOO/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 2 ('/DBSoft/oradata/WOO/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 3 ('/DBSoft/oradata/WOO/redo03.log') SIZE 100M
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
DATAFILE '/DBSoft/oradata/WOO/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/DBSoft/oradata/WOO/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
DEFAULT TABLESPACE tbs_1
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
TEMPFILE '/DBSoft/oradata/WOO/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 20M REUSE
UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1
DATAFILE '/DBSoft/oradata/WOO/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
Database created.
SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance INSTANCE_NAME STATU ------------------------------------------------ ----- WOO OPEN SQL> select name,CREATED,LOG_MODE,OPEN_MODE,PROTECTION_MODE from v$database NAME CREATED LOG_MODE OPEN_MODE PROTECTION_MODE -------- ------------------ -------------------- ------------ -------------------- WOO 29-DEC-13 NOARCHIVELOG READ WRITE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
七、Run Scripts to Build Data Dictionary Views
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
八、create password file
[oracle@woo dbs]$ orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwWOO password=oracle entries=5;
九、create em
[oracle@woo dbs]$ emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create STARTED EMCA at Dec 29, 2013 8:00:17 AM EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter the following information: Database SID: WOO Listener port number: 1521 Password for SYS user: Password for DBSNMP user: Password for SYSMAN user: Email address for notifications (optional): Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional): ----------------------------------------------------------------- You have specified the following settings Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /DBSoft/Product/10.2.0/db_1 Database hostname ................ woo Listener port number ................ 1521 Database SID ................ WOO Email address for notifications ............... Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ............... ----------------------------------------------------------------- Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y Dec 29, 2013 8:01:09 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform INFO: This operation is being logged at /DBSoft/Product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/WOO/emca_2013-12-29_08-00-17-AM.log. Dec 29, 2013 8:01:12 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ... Dec 29, 2013 8:04:04 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke INFO: Repository successfully created Dec 29, 2013 8:04:12 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ... Dec 29, 2013 8:05:50 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration INFO: Database Control started successfully Dec 29, 2013 8:05:50 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://woo:5500/em <<<<<<<<<<< Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully FINISHED EMCA at Dec 29, 2013 8:05:50 AM
九、Create listener
WOO =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = woo)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = WOO)
)
)
