探索Oracle之数据库升级四
11.2.0.4.0 PSU 11.2.0.4.3
一、 检查当前数据库PSU号:
[oracle@db01 ~]$ cd/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch/ [oracle@db01 OPatch]$ ls crs docs emdpatch.pl jlib ocm opatch opatch.bat opatchdiag opatchdiag.bat opatch.ini opatch.pl opatchprereqs oplan [oracle@db01 OPatch]$./opatch version OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4 OPatch succeeded. [oracle@db01 OPatch]$ [oracle@db01 OPatch]$./opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim PatchInstaller version 11.2.0.3.4 Copyright (c) 2012, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-20-14AM_1.log Lsinventory Output filelocation :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-10-04_05-20-14AM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installed Top-level Products(1): Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0 There are 1 productsinstalled in this Oracle Home. There are no Interim patchesinstalled in this Oracle Home. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. [oracle@db01 OPatch]$
二、 关闭数据库:
SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> host lsnrctl stop LSNRCTL for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 04-OCT-2014 05:47:04 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013,Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) The command completedsuccessfully SQL>
三、 上传新下载的PSU11.2.0.4.3补丁包并解压
##PSU11.2.0.4.3 补丁下载参考:18522509.8 [oracle@db01 ~]$ ll p18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall25449098 Oct 4 05:22p18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@db01 ~]$ unzipp18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip ##解压完之后将会多出18522509目录 [oracle@db01 ~]$ ll total 107544 drwxrwxr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 30 23:15 18522509 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracleoinstall 4096 Oct 3 23:44 Desktop -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall25449098 Oct 4 05:22p18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
四、进入18522509目录进行PSU升级
[oracle@db01 ~]$ ls 18522509 Desktop p18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip PatchSearch.xml upgrade.log [oracle@db01 ~]$ cd18522509/ [oracle@db01 18522509]$ ls 17478514 18031668 18522509 patchmd.xml README.html README.txt [oracle@db01 18522509]$/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply Oracle Interim PatchInstaller version 11.2.0.3.4 Copyright (c) 2012, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-25-14AM_1.log Verifying environment andperforming prerequisite checks... Prerequisite check"CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed. The details are: The OPatch being used hasversion 11.2.0.3.4 while the following patch(es) require higher versions: Patch 17478514 requiresOPatch version 11.2.0.3.5. Patch 18031668 requiresOPatch version 11.2.0.3.5. Patch 18522509 requiresOPatch version 11.2.0.3.5. Please download latestOPatch from My Oracle Support. UtilSession failed:Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed. Log file location:/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-25-14AM_1.log OPatch failed with errorcode 73 [oracle@db01 18522509]$
五、OPatch应用报错，检查日志：
[oracle@db01 admin]$ cat/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-25-14AM_1.log |grep failed [Oct 4, 20145:25:18 AM] Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion"failed. [Oct 4, 20145:25:18 AM] OUI-67073:UtilSessionfailed: Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed. [Oct 4, 20145:25:18 AM] Stack Description:java.lang.RuntimeException: Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion"failed. [oracle@db01 admin]$ ##检查后，发现是Opatch版本的问题，先更新opatch ，下载p6880880，并解压缩。 [oracle@db01~]$ ll p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -rw-r--r--1 oracle oinstall 33020933 Oct 4 05:29p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@db01~]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip ##查看最新Opatch版本号： [oracle@db01 OPatch]$./opatch version OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.6 OPatch succeeded. [oracle@db01 OPatch]$ ##再执行一次安装前的检查： [oracle@db01 18522509]$/home/oracle/OPatch/opatch prereqCheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ Oracle Interim PatchInstaller version 11.2.0.3.6 Copyright (c) 2013, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-43-23AM_1.log Invoking prereq"checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq"checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded.
六、通过新版本Opatch安装PSU
[oracle@db01 ~]$ cd18522509/ [oracle@db01 18522509]$ ls 17478514 18031668 18522509 patchmd.xml README.html README.txt [oracle@db01 18522509]$/home/oracle/OPatch/opatch apply Oracle Interim PatchInstaller version 11.2.0.3.6 Copyright (c) 2013, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-36-04AM_1.log Verifying environment andperforming prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with thesepatches: 17478514 18031668 18522509 Do you want to proceed?[y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Provide your email addressto be informed of security issues, install and initiate OracleConfiguration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My Oracle Support Emailaddress/User Name. Visithttp://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details. Email address/User Name: You have not provided anemail address for notification of security issues. Do you wish to remainuninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: y Please shutdown Oracleinstances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1') Is the local system readyfor patching? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying sub-patch'17478514' to OH '/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1' Patching componentoracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf,11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching componentoracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sdo.locator,11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Verifying the update... Applying sub-patch'18031668' to OH '/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1' Patching componentoracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.crs, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Verifying the update... Applying sub-patch'18522509' to OH '/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1' Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0... Verifying the update... OPatch found the word"warning" in the stderr of the make command. Please look at this stderr.You can re-run this make command. Stderr output: ins_emagent.mk:113: warning:overriding commands for target `nmosudo' ins_emagent.mk:52: warning:ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo' /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:113:warning: overriding commands for target `nmosudo' /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:52:warning: ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo' Composite patch 18522509successfully applied. OPatch Session completedwith warnings. Log file location:/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-36-04AM_1.log OPatch completed withwarnings.
七、检查Opatch是否已经完成：
[oracle@db01 18522509]$/home/oracle/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installerversion 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1
Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory
from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-40-12AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output filelocation :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-10-04_05-40-12AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products(1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 product(s)installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch 18522509 : applied on Sat Oct 04 05:37:21 CST 2014
Unique Patch ID: 17604597
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3(18522509)"
Created on 30 Jun 2014, 08:14:42 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:
17752995, 17288409, 16392068, 17205719,17811429, 17767676, 17614227
17040764, 17381384, 17754782, 17726838,13364795, 17311728, 17389192
17006570, 17612828, 17284817, 17441661,13853126, 17721717, 13645875
18203837, 17390431, 16542886, 16992075,16043574, 17446237, 16863422
14565184, 17071721, 17610798, 17468141,17786518, 17375354, 17397545
18203838, 16956380, 17478145, 16360112,17235750, 17394950, 13866822
17478514, 17027426, 12905058, 14338435,16268425, 13944971, 18247991
14458214, 16929165, 17265217, 13498382,17786278, 17227277, 17546973
14054676, 17088068, 16314254, 17016369,14602788, 17443671, 16228604
16837842, 17332800, 17393683, 13951456,16315398, 18744139, 17186905
16850630, 17437634, 19049453, 17883081,15861775, 17296856, 18277454
16399083, 16855292, 18018515, 10136473,16472716, 17050888, 17865671
17325413, 14010183, 18554871, 17080436,16613964, 17761775, 16721594
17588480, 17551709, 17344412, 18681862,15979965, 13609098, 18139690
17501491, 17239687, 17752121, 17602269,18203835, 17297939, 17313525
16731148, 17811456, 14133975, 17600719,17385178, 17571306, 16450169
17655634, 18094246, 17892268, 17165204,17011832, 17648596, 16785708
17477958, 16180763, 16220077, 17465741,17174582, 18522509, 16069901
16285691, 17323222, 18180390, 17393915,16875449, 18096714, 17238511
17596908, 17811438, 17811447, 18031668,16912439, 18061914, 17622427
17545847, 16943711, 17082359, 17346671,18996843, 14852021, 17783588
16618694, 17672719, 17614134, 17341326,17546761, 17716305
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@db01 18522509]$/home/oracle/OPatch/opatch lspatches
18522509;Database Patch SetUpdate : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)
八、更新dba_registry_history视图最新PSU信息
SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area2872786944 bytes Fixed Size 2256712 bytes Variable Size 2634023096 bytes Database Buffers 218103808 bytes Redo Buffers 18403328 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> !lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 04-OCT-2014 06:34:29 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013,Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - Production System parameter file is/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to/DBSoft/diag/tnslsnr/db01/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Listening on:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db01)(PORT=1521))) Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 04-OCT-2014 06:34:29 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /DBSoft/diag/tnslsnr/db01/listener/alert/log.xml Listening EndpointsSummary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db01)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports noservices The command completedsuccessfully SQL> alter systemregister; System altered. SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sqlpsu apply
九、确认更新后的dba_registry_history视图信息
SQL> col action_time format a35 SQL> col action format a15 SQL> col namespace format a10 SQL> col version format a10 SQL> select action_time,action,namespace,version,idfrom dba_registry_history ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID ----------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------- ---------- 17-SEP-11 10.21.11.595816 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.3 0 04-OCT-14 12.16.44.664335 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.3 0 04-OCT-14 04.01.36.022121 AM VIEW INVALIDATE 8289601 04-OCT-14 04.01.36.121141 AM UPGRADE SERVER 11.2.0.4.0 04-OCT-14 06.35.32.745430 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 3 SQL> selectaction,comments from registry$history ACTION COMMENTS --------------------------------------------- APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 VIEW INVALIDATE viewinvalidation UPGRADE Upgraded from 11.2.0.3.0 APPLY PSU 11.2.0.4.3 ROLLBACK PSU 11.2.0.4.3 APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 APPLY PSU 11.2.0.4.3 APPLY PSU 11.2.0.4.3 SQL> SELECT * FROMPRODUCT_COMPONENT_VERSION PRODUCT VERSION STATUS -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ NLSRTL 11.2.0.4.0Production Oracle Database 11gEnterprise Edition 11.2.0.4.0 64bitProduction PL/SQL 11.2.0.4.0Production TNS for Linux: 11.2.0.4.0Production
至此，PSU已经完成
