Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed
问题背景:
我们在进行数据库打补丁Optatch的时候，突然报错CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables,导致补丁无法进行应用下去。
问题现象：
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/OPatch/opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6 Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory from : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed. The details are: Following executables are active : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed. Log file location: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log OPatch failed with error code 73
查看OPatch日志 :
[oracle@db01 OPatch]$ cat /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:13 AM] OPatch invoked as follows: 'apply -invPtrLoc /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc '
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:13 AM] OUI-67077:
Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1
Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory
from : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
OUI location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oui
Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:13 AM] Patch history file: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM] Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM] Ignoring file "/home/oracle/18522509/README.html" in the patch directory.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM] Ignoring file "/home/oracle/18522509/README.txt" in the patch directory.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM] Ignoring file "/home/oracle/18522509/patchmd.xml" in the patch directory.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Checking conflict among patches...
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Patch ID 18522509
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Patches that conflict: [ ]
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Checking conflicts for patch : 18522509
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Checking if Oracle Home has components required by patches...
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Check if patch "17478514" is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "18031668" is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "18522509" is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Running prerequisite checks...
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Patch "17478514" is ignored as it is not a "Fusion Applications patch".
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Patch "18031668" is ignored as it is not a "Fusion Applications patch".
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Patch "18522509" is ignored as it is not a "Fusion Applications patch".
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "17478514" is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "18031668" is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "18522509" is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] None of the selected patches are no-op. patches..
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Space Needed : 328.875MB
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 17478514
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 18031668
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 18522509
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle at Thu Oct 09 05:06:19 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/amdu at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/amdu at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfed at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfed at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfod at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfod at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/renamedg at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/renamedg at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/orion at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/orion at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/rman at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/rman at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/liborasdk.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/liborasdk.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Following executables are active :
/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle
/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:
Following executables are active :
/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle
/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/proc at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/proc at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] OUI-67073:UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finishing UtilSession at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Log file location: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Stack Description: java.lang.RuntimeException: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.OPatchSessionHelper.runApplyPrereqs(OPatchSessionHelper.java:6420)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.opatchutil.NApply.process(NApply.java:1614)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.opatchutil.OUSession.napply(OUSession.java:1136)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.UtilSession.process(UtilSession.java:322)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.OPatchSession.main(OPatchSession.java:2343)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.OPatch.main(OPatch.java:614)
问题分析：
我们通过上面的日志信息可以看到，是报有文件是处于执行状态，具体参考Metalink:148501.1;
问题解决办法:
1、 检查Oracle进程:
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ ps -ef|grep ora oracle 2643 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:06 /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit oracle 2673 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_woo oracle 2675 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_woo oracle 2677 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_vktm_woo oracle 2681 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:32 ora_gen0_woo oracle 2683 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_woo oracle 2685 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_woo oracle 2687 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:07 ora_dia0_woo oracle 2689 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_woo oracle 2691 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_woo oracle 2693 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:01 ora_lgwr_woo oracle 2695 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:02 ora_ckpt_woo oracle 2697 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:01 ora_smon_woo oracle 2699 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_woo oracle 2701 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_woo oracle 2703 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:03 ora_mmnl_woo oracle 2705 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_woo oracle 2707 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_woo oracle 2714 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:05 ora_rvwr_woo oracle 2721 1 7 Oct08 ? 01:01:16 ora_arc0_woo oracle 2723 1 7 Oct08 ? 01:01:11 ora_arc1_woo oracle 2725 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc2_woo oracle 2727 1 7 Oct08 ? 01:00:57 ora_arc3_woo oracle 2733 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_woo oracle 2749 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:01 ora_cjq0_woo oracle 2777 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_woo oracle 2779 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_woo2、 停止数据库再检查进程
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/shut.sh Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.4.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. https://db01:5500/em/console/aboutApplication Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ... ... Stopped. SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Oct 9 07:50:30 2014 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 09-OCT-2014 07:50:30 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) The command completed successfully Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
### 检查进程
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ ps -ef|grep ora root 16511 11497 0 04:24 pts/2 00:00:00 su - oracle oracle 16512 16511 0 04:24 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash root 24869 24844 0 06:00 pts/3 00:00:00 su - oracle oracle 24870 24869 0 06:00 pts/3 00:00:00 -bash oracle 28884 24870 0 06:47 pts/3 00:00:00 tail -f alert_woo.log oracle 32291 16512 0 07:52 pts/2 00:00:00 ps -ef oracle 32292 16512 0 07:52 pts/2 00:00:00 grep ora
3、 再次执行正常，问题已排除 :
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory from : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_07-53-05AM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed. The details are: The OPatch being used has version 11.2.0.3.4 while the following patch(es) require higher versions: Patch 17478514 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.5. Patch 18031668 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.5. Patch 18522509 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.5. Please download latest OPatch from My Oracle Support. UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed. Log file location: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_07-53-05AM_1.log OPatch failed with error code 73 [oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/OPatch/op apply opatch opatch.bat opatchdiag opatchdiag.bat opatch.ini opatch.pl opatchprereqs/ oplan/ [oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/OPatch/opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6 Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory from : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_07-53-39AM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 17478514 18031668 18522509 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] y User Responded with: Y All checks passed.
