获取图片后进行处理,对分辨率较大的进行缩放,较小的原图显示
1、调用系统相机
- Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);// 调用系统相机
- new DateFormat();
- name = DateFormat.format("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss",
- Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA))
- + ".jpg";
- Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(PATH, name));
- intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);//把照片保存在sd卡中指定位置。
- startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_TAKE);
2、调用系统相册
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- intent.setType("image/*");
- startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_SELECT);
3、在onActivityResult方法处理得到的图片
看源码吧。。。
首先简单的布局文件
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_take"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/take" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_select"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/selectFrom" />
- <ScrollView
- android:id="@+id/sv_show"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@+id/ll_show"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- </LinearLayout>
- </ScrollView>
- </LinearLayout>
源码
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button btn_take, btn_select;
- private LinearLayout ll_show;
- // 请求
- private static final int CAMERA_TAKE = 1;
- private static final int CAMERA_SELECT = 2;
- // 图片名
- public String name;
- // 存储路径
- private static final String PATH = Environment
- .getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/DCIM";
- private boolean isBig = false;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- btn_take = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_take);
- btn_select = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_select);
- ll_show = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_show);
- btn_take.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- takePhoto();
- }
- });
- btn_select.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- intent.setType("image/*");
- startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_SELECT);
- }
- });
- }
- public void takePhoto() {
- Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);// 调用系统相机
- new DateFormat();
- name = DateFormat.format("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss",
- Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA))
- + ".jpg";
- Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(PATH, name));
- intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
- startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_TAKE);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
- switch (requestCode) {
- case CAMERA_TAKE:
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(PATH + "/" + name);
- Toast.makeText(this, name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- System.out.println(bitmap.getHeight() + "======"
- + bitmap.getWidth());
- // 获取屏幕分辨率
- DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
- getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
- // 图片分辨率与屏幕分辨率
- float scale = bitmap.getWidth() / (float) dm.widthPixels;
- Bitmap newBitMap = null;
- if (scale > 1) {
- newBitMap = zoomBitmap(bitmap, bitmap.getWidth() / scale,
- bitmap.getHeight() / scale);
- bitmap.recycle();
- isBig = true;
- }
- //添加relative布局放置img,btn
- final RelativeLayout rl_show_2 = new RelativeLayout(this);
- rl_show_2.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- ImageButton imgBtn_del_2 = new ImageButton(this);
- imgBtn_del_2.setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.ic_delete);
- //设置按钮的布局规则
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rl_2 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
- new LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- rl_2.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
- rl_2.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, 2);
- // 将图片显示到界面
- ImageView img = new ImageView(this);
- img.setId(2);
- img.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- img.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
- img.setPadding(2, 0, 0, 5);
- if (isBig) {
- img.setImageBitmap(newBitMap);
- isBig = false;
- } else
- img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
- rl_show_2.addView(img);
- rl_show_2.addView(imgBtn_del_2,rl_2);
- ll_show.addView(rl_show_2);
- imgBtn_del_2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- ll_show.removeView(rl_show_2);
- }
- });
- break;
- case CAMERA_SELECT:
- ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
- // 照片的原始资源地址
- Uri imgUri = data.getData();
- try {
- // 使用ContentProvider通过Uri获取原始图片
- Bitmap photo = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver,
- imgUri);
- // 获取屏幕分辨率
- DisplayMetrics dm_2 = new DisplayMetrics();
- getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm_2);
- // 图片分辨率与屏幕分辨率
- float scale_2 = photo.getWidth() / (float) dm_2.widthPixels;
- Bitmap newBitMap_2 = null;
- if (scale_2 > 1) {
- newBitMap_2 = zoomBitmap(photo, photo.getWidth()
- / scale_2, photo.getHeight() / scale_2);
- photo.recycle();
- isBig = true;
- }
- final RelativeLayout rl_show = new RelativeLayout(this);
- rl_show.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- ImageButton imgBtn_del = new ImageButton(this);
- imgBtn_del.setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.ic_delete);
- //设置按钮的布局规则
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rl = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
- new LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- rl.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
- rl.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, 1);
- // 将图片显示到界面
- ImageView img_2 = new ImageView(this);
- img_2.setId(1);
- img_2.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- img_2.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
- img_2.setPadding(2, 0, 0, 5);
- if (scale_2 > 1) {
- img_2.setImageBitmap(newBitMap_2);
- isBig = false;
- } else
- img_2.setImageBitmap(photo);
- //将img,btn添加
- rl_show.addView(img_2);
- rl_show.addView(imgBtn_del,rl);
- ll_show.addView(rl_show);
- imgBtn_del.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- ll_show.removeView(rl_show);
- }
- });
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO: handle exception
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- // 对分辨率较大的图片进行缩放
- public Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float width, float height) {
- int w = bitmap.getWidth();
- int h = bitmap.getHeight();
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w);
- float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h);
- matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);// 利用矩阵进行缩放不会造成内存溢出
- Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
- return newbmp;
- }
- }
ok,结束。。