学一学书里的django是怎么写views.py的

from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse_lazy
from django.shortcuts import redirect, get_object_or_404
from django.forms.models import modelform_factory
from django.apps import apps
from django.views.generic.base import TemplateResponseMixin, View
from django.views.generic.list import ListView
from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView, UpdateView, DeleteView
from braces.views import LoginRequiredMixin, PermissionRequiredMixin
from braces.views import CsrfExemptMixin, JsonRequestResponseMixin
from .models import Course, Module, Content
from .forms import ModuleFormSet
from django.db.models import Count
from .models import Subject
from django.views.generic.detail import DetailView
from students.forms import CourseEnrollForm
# Create your views here.


class OwnerMixin(object):
    def get_queryset(self):
        qs = super(OwnerMixin, self).get_queryset()
        return qs.filter(owner=self.request.user)


class OwnerEditMixin(object):
    def form_valid(self, form):
        form.instance.owner = self.request.user
        return super(OwnerEditMixin, self).form_valid(form)


class OwnerCourseMixin(OwnerMixin, LoginRequiredMixin):
    model = Course
    fields = ['subject', 'title', 'slug', 'overview']
    success_url = reverse_lazy('manage_course_list')


class OwnerCourseEditMinxin(OwnerCourseMixin, OwnerEditMixin):
    fields = ['subject', 'title', 'slug', 'overview']
    success_url = reverse_lazy('manage_course_list')
    template_name = 'courses/manage/course/form.html'


class ManageCourseListView(OwnerCourseMixin, ListView):

    template_name = 'courses/manage/course/list.html'


class CourseCreateView(PermissionRequiredMixin,
                       OwnerCourseEditMinxin,
                       CreateView):
    permission_required = 'courses.add_course'


class CourseUpdateView(PermissionRequiredMixin,
                       OwnerCourseEditMinxin,
                       UpdateView):
    permission_required = 'courses.change_course'


class CourseDeleteView(PermissionRequiredMixin,
                       OwnerCourseMixin,
                       DeleteView):
    template_name = 'courses/manage/course/delete.html'
    success_url = reverse_lazy('manage_course_list')
    permission_required = 'courses.delete_course'


class CourseModuleUpdateView(TemplateResponseMixin, View):
    template_name = 'courses/manage/module/formset.html'
    course = None

    def get_formset(self, data=None):
        return ModuleFormSet(instance=self.course,
                             data=data)

    def dispatch(self, request, pk):
        self.course = get_object_or_404(Course, id=pk, owner=request.user)
        return super(CourseModuleUpdateView, self).dispatch(request, pk)

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        formset = self.get_formset()
        return self.render_to_response({'course': self.course,
                                        'formset': formset})

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        formset = self.get_formset(data=request.POST)
        if formset.is_valid():
            formset.save()
            return redirect('manage_course_list')
        return self.render_to_response({'course': self.course,
                                        'formset': formset})


class ContentCreateUpdateView(TemplateResponseMixin, View):
    module = None
    model = None
    obj = None
    template_name = 'courses/manage/content/form.html'

    def get_model(self, model_name):
        if model_name in ['text', 'video', 'image', 'file']:
            return apps.get_model(app_label='courses',
                                  model_name=model_name)
        return None

    def get_form(self, model, *args, **kwargs):
        Form = modelform_factory(model, exclude=['owner',
                                                 'order',
                                                 'created',
                                                 'updated'])
        return Form(*args, **kwargs)

    def dispatch(self, request, module_id, model_name, id=None):
        self.module = get_object_or_404(Module,
                                        id=module_id,
                                        course__owner=request.user)
        self.model = self.get_model(model_name)
        if id:
            self.obj = get_object_or_404(self.model, id=id, owner=request.user)
        return super(ContentCreateUpdateView, self).dispatch(request, module_id, model_name, id)

    def get(self, request, module_id, model_name, id=None):
        form = self.get_form(self.model, instance=self.obj)
        return self.render_to_response({'form': form, 'object': self.obj})

    def post(self, request, module_id, model_name, id=None):
        form = self.get_form(self.model,
                             instance=self.obj,
                             data=request.POST,
                             files=request.FILES)
        if form.is_valid():

            obj = form.save(commit=False)
            obj.owner = request.user
            obj.save()
            print id, '&&&&&&&&&&&'
            if not id:
                print '****************'
                Content.objects.create(module=self.module,
                                       item=obj)
                print '****************'
            return redirect('module_content_list', self.module.id)
        return self.render_to_response({'form': form, 'object': self.obj})


class ContentDeleteView(View):
    def post(self, request, id):
        content = get_object_or_404(Content,
                                    id=id,
                                    module__course__owner=request.user)
        module = content.module
        content.item.delete()
        content.delete()
        return redirect('module_content_list', module.id)


class ModuleContentListView(TemplateResponseMixin, View):
    template_name = 'courses/manage/module/content_list.html'

    def get(self, request, module_id):
        module = get_object_or_404(Module,
                                   id=module_id,
                                   course__owner=request.user)
        return self.render_to_response({'module': module})


class ModuleOrderView(CsrfExemptMixin,
                      JsonRequestResponseMixin,
                      View):
    def post(self, request):
        for id, order in self.request_json.items():
            Module.objects.filter(id=id,
                                  course__owner=request.user).update(order=order)
        return self.render_json_response({'saved': 'OK'})


class ContentOrderView(CsrfExemptMixin,
                       JsonRequestResponseMixin,
                       View):
    def post(self, request):
        for id, order in self.request_json.items():
            Content.objects.filter(id=id,
                                   module__course__owner=request.user)\
                .update(order=order)
        return self.render_json_response({'saved': 'OK'})


class CourseListView(TemplateResponseMixin, View):
    model = Course
    template_name = 'courses/course/list.html'

    def get(self, request, subject=None):
        subjects = Subject.objects.annotate(
            total_courses=Count('courses')
        )
        courses = Course.objects.annotate(
            total_modules=Count('modules')
        )
        if subject:
            subject = get_object_or_404(Subject, slug=subject)
            courses = courses.filter(subject=subject)
        print '***********', subjects, courses, subject
        return self.render_to_response({'subjets': subjects,
                                        'subject': subject,
                                        'courses': courses})


class CourseDetailView(DetailView):
    model = Course
    template_name = 'courses/course/detail.html'

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(CourseDetailView,
                        self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['enroll_form'] = CourseEnrollForm(
            initial={'course': self.object})
        return context