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NET 调试示例实验 1:挂起
原文 |
http://blogs.msdn.com/tess/archive/2008/02/04/net-debugging-demos-lab-1-hang.aspx |
作者 |
tess |
翻译 |
|
译文 |
http://blog.csdn.net/alonesword/ |
NET 调试实验室 1 :挂起
这是关于NET 调试实验的10个当中一个。实验中将使用BuggyBits作为站点名称,而且实验名称建议采用 Buggy。
安装信息可以在此处获取。
可以预测:这些动手实验室当中会有很多问题,虽然我会尽量回答在评论中提到的问题,但是不能保证是所有的内容。如果您能回答评论中的问题,请不要吝啬您的答案。提问题前,请确保已执行过安装指南中所有步骤。
注意: 实验室中提问(Q:)仅仅是一个问题解决的目标。我会实验复习课程中,编辑评论中关于此问题的答案(每个实验大概会有一周左右的思考时间,这期间是没有答案的)。
自由的评论实验的格式好坏,以便我能在下次实验内容中知道什么做的好,什么不应该继续。
将来无约定,这儿就是实验 1:
现象重复
1ãÂ
浏览页面: http://localhost/BuggyBits/FeaturedProducts.aspx
这个页面大概需要5秒左右时间才能显示,可在页面底端的看到页面开始时间和执行时间。
2ãÂ
同时打开5个浏览器窗口,浏览上述网页
注意尽量做到同时打开这些网页(否则可能是没有执行reg文件)
Q: 什么是执行时间?
Q: 什么是 w3wp.exe 的CPU使用率?高低标准?
Q: 系统挂起的潜在原因?
获取内存转储:
1ãÂ
开启命令行窗口并定位到调试目录中,键入如下命令(不要按回车键):
adplus -hang -pn w3wp.exe -quiet
2ãÂ
利用上述的同时打开5个窗口 或 用tinyget 进行压力测试站点,以便重复问题
tinyget -srv:localhost -uri:/BuggyBits/FeaturedProducts.aspx -threads:30 -loop:50
3ã 执行第2步中的方法时,在命令窗口中按下回车键,以获得内存快照信息。
Q:当使用 adplus hang 模式时,如何触动内存快照?
Q:获取内存快照时,需要怎样的权限呢?
Q:转储文件存储的位置?提示:查看windbg帮助中关于adplus/hang 模式的内容
在 windbg.exe 中打开转储文件
1ã 打开windbg,选择文件->打开,打开转储的 *.dmp 文件;
2ã 设置符号文件路径(查看 安装指南和信息 获取更多的内容)
3ã 加载 sos (查看 安装指南和信息 获取更多的内容)
检查堆栈信息:
1ãÂ
检查本地的堆栈信息:
~* kb 2000
2ãÂ
检查 dotnet 堆栈信息:
~* e!clrstack
Q:Do you see any patterns or recognize any of the callstacks that suggests a thread is waiting for a synchronization mechanism?
跟踪诊断挂起现象:
1ãÂ
检查等待锁的线程ID:
!syncblk
0:000> !syncblk Index SyncBlock MonitorHeld Recursion Owning Thread Info SyncBlock Owner 26 0018e4b4 19 1 001edef0 d3c 15 0160f440 System.Object ----------------------------- |
Q:那个线程拥有锁?
Q:有多少线程正等待锁?(提示:MonitorHeld = 1 代表拥有者,2为等待者)
2ã 挑选任何一个等待者(提示:等待线程用 AwareLock::Enter 标示),查看当前正在执行的任务;
~5s (切换到线程 5,用真实的线程ID替换5即可)
kb 2000 (检查本地堆栈信息)
!clrstack (查看dotnet 堆栈信息)
0:000> ~19s eax=77e56bf0 ebx=00000000 ecx=7c99c0d8 edx=7c939b3f esi=00153080 edi=00153124 eip=7c92eb94 esp=0468fe1c ebp=0468ff80 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc cs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=003b gs=0000 efl=00000246 ntdll!KiFastSystemCallRet: 7c92eb94 c3 ret 0:019> kb 2000 ChildEBP RetAddr Args to Child WARNING: Stack unwind information not available. Following frames may be wrong. 0468ff80 77e56c22 0468ffa8 77e56a3b 00153080 ntdll!KiFastSystemCallRet 0468ff88 77e56a3b 00153080 0021fac8 0121fac8 rpcrt4!I_RpcBCacheFree+0x5ea 0468ffa8 77e56c0a 0015c008 0468ffec 7c80b50b rpcrt4!I_RpcBCacheFree+0x403 0468ffb4 7c80b50b 001e5598 0021fac8 0121fac8 rpcrt4!I_RpcBCacheFree+0x5d2 0468ffec 00000000 77e56bf0 001e5598 00000000 kernel32!GetModuleFileNameA+0x1b4 0:019> !clrstack OS Thread Id: 0xf08 (19) Unable to walk the managed stack. The current thread is likely not a managed thread. You can run !threads to get a list of managed threads in the process |
Q:如何知道那个 dotnet 方法在等待锁?
3ã 检查拥有者线程执行的内容:
~5s (切换到线程 5,用真实的线程ID替换5即可)
kb 2000 (检查本地堆栈信息)
!clrstack (查看dotnet 堆栈信息)
Q:为什么会阻塞?
4ã 检查dotnet代码中的对应的方法,以验证我们的猜想。
提示:
但愿如下文章对诊断挂起问题有作用:
Things to ignore when debugging an ASP.NET Hang - Update for .NET 2.0
A Hang Scenario, Locks and Critical Sections
.NET Hang Debugging Walkthrough
调试愉快!
/Tess