STEP 1: 生成备份并prepare
主库做一个全备，做好看到 completed OK 表明备份成功
# innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user root --password XXX --no-timestamp /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160825_1
...
160825 14:57:41 completed OK!为了保证备份的数据一致性，需要prepare
# innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user root --password XXX --apply-log /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160825_1
。。。
160825 15:15:04 completed OK!STEP 2: 把备份传到备机上
压缩打包
# zip -r full_xtra_3306_20160825_1.zip full_xtra_3306_20160825_1/*把备份从master传到slave
# scp full_xtra_3306_20160825_1.zip db2:/home/oradata/ali_data_candicate修改slave上datadir的权限
# chown -R mysql:mysql ali_data_candicateSTEP 3:master节点上创建复制用户
创建用于主从复制的用户，并赋予合适的权限
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'db2' identified by 'XXX';在slave上校验创建的用户
# mysql -hdb1 -urepl -pXXX
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.6.31-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show grants;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for repl@192.168.201.99 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'192.168.201.99' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD <secret> |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)STEP 4: slave节点配置
拷贝一份配置文件到slave
# scp /etc/my.cnf db2:/etc/在slave编辑配置文件，修改相关路径，注意server_id要与主节点不同
server_id=201993306slave启动mysql
STEP 5: 开启复制
查看xtrabackup_binlog_info确定复制开始position
# more xtrabackup_binlog_info
3306-mysql-bin.000002 191 87fd24be-683d-11e6-ba97-1418774c98d8:49-53在slave节点执行CHANGE MASTER语句
CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST = 'db1',
MASTER_PORT = 3306,
MASTER_USER = 'repl',
MASTER_PASSWORD = 'repl',
MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;跳过已经执行过的事务
mysql> set global gtid_purged='87fd24be-683d-11e6-ba97-1418774c98d8:49-53';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)开始复制
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)STEP 6: 检查
mysql> show slave status\G;
。。。
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes