Redmine比BoardReview还要折腾，主要是让apache支持Redmine（即不通过3000端口访问，通过80端口访问），总是提示错误。后来查看apache的错误日志，才知道需要修改：
1. config/environment.rb，指定环境变量。ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'production'
2. public/dispatch.fcgi，加载rubygems和fcgi模块。
一种方式是安装完Redmine后通过3000访问，这个据说性能低；所以改为Apache的cgi支持的方式。
Redmine单独启动
- echo "for Centos6 x86_64bit. Centos5.5因为Python是2.4的，无法支持ReviewBoard。"
- echo "refer to: http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall"
- echo "refer to: http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/Redmine_on_CentOS_installation_HOWTO"
- # 安装支持工具
- # redmine 2.2.1 requires following:
- sudo yum -y install zlib-devel curl-devel openssl-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel mysql-devel
- # install ruby(ruby 1.8.7), it canbe ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, jruby-1.6.7
- sudo yum install -y ruby ruby-devel
- # install gems(RubyGems <= 1.8)
- sudo yum install -y rubygems
- # install mysql
- sudo yum install -y mysql-server
- # 将mysql的编码改为utf8，否则中文会出现乱码，修改/etc/my.conf
- sudo vi /etc/my.cnf
- #修改内容，在以下两节中添加：
- [mysqld]
- default-character-set=utf8
- [client]
- default-character-set=utf8
- sudo chkconfig mysqld on
- sudo service mysqld start
- # install passenger
- sudo gem install passenger
- echo "very important to run redmine on apache. choose 1 to install passenger for apache."
- sudo passenger-install-apache2-module
- #下载和解压Redmine
- ##################################################################################
- ##################################################################################
- wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/76677/redmine-2.2.1.tar.gz
- tar xf redmine-2.2.1.tar.gz
- sudo mkdir /var/www/redmine
- sudo cp -a redmine-2.2.1/* /var/www/redmine
- # 安装Redmine
- ##################################################################################
- ##################################################################################
- # install rmagick
- sudo yum install -y ImageMagick-devel postgresql-devel sqlite-devel
- # install bundler
- sudo gem install bundler pg sqlite3
- # update gem file, [winlin] do nothing.
- #vi /var/www/redmine/Gemfile
- # bundle install
- cd /var/www/redmine
- sudo bundle install
- # bundle show mysql
- # 创建数据库
- ##################################################################################
- ##################################################################################
- # set mysql user name to root, password to root.
- mysqladmin -uroot -p"" password root
- # create database, login as root of mysql
- mysql -uroot -proot
- create database redmine character set utf8;
- create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'my_password';
- \q
- # config database
- cd /var/www/redmine/config
- sudo cp database.yml.example database.yml
- sudo vi database.yml
- # 修改用户名和密码。
- #单独启动Redmine，侦听3000端口。
- # 访问方式：http://redmine:3000
- ##################################################################################
- ##################################################################################
- cd /var/www/redmine
- # generate database data
- sudo rake generate_secret_token
- # 以下以root用户运行。sudo su
- RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
- RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=fr rake redmine:load_default_data
- # config svn
- cd /var/www/redmine/config
- cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml
- # test install
- cd /var/www/redmine
- sudo ruby script/rails server webrick -e production
- echo "Redmine is running..."
Apache和Redmine
- # Redmine的Apache支持，通过Apache访问，不单独启动Redmine
- ##################################################################################
- ##################################################################################
- echo "refer to: http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/HowTo_configure_Apache_to_run_Redmine"
- # install cgis.
- cd /var/www/redmine/public
- cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi
- cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess
- # change owner.
- cd /var/www
- sudo chown -R apache:apache redmine
- sudo chmod -R 755 redmine
- # config ruby
- cd /var/www/redmine
- # add the following to the first line of file: config/environment.rb
- sudo vi config/environment.rb
- cat << END
- ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'production'
- END
- # add the following lines to the file: public/dispatch.fcgi
- sudo vi public/dispatch.fcgi
- cat << END
- require 'rubygems'
- require 'fcgi'
- END
- # 安装fastcgi/fcgi/mode_fastcgi支持
- ##################################################################################
- ##################################################################################
- # install fastcgi for apache.
- cd; wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/mod_fastcgi-current.tar.gz
- tar xf mod_fastcgi-current.tar.gz
- (cd mod_fastcgi-2.4.6; cp Makefile.AP2 Makefile;)
- # lib64, if 32bit os, use /usr/lib/httpd instead
- (cd mod_fastcgi-2.4.6; make top_dir=/usr/lib64/httpd;)
- (cd mod_fastcgi-2.4.6; sudo make install top_dir=/usr/lib64/httpd)
- # install to apache
- sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_fastcgi.conf
- cat << END
- LoadModule fastcgi_module modules/mod_fastcgi.so
- <IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
- FastCgiIpcDir /tmp/fcgi_ipc/
- </IfModule>
- END
- # restart apache
- sudo /sbin/service httpd restart
- sudo chmod 777 /tmp/fcgi_ipc -R
- sudo /sbin/service httpd restart
- # install fcgi for ruby(redmine)
- cd; wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/fcgi-2.4.0.tar.gz
- tar -zxvf fcgi-2.4.0.tar.gz
- # patch it, 或者用我们已经下载修改的包。
- cd fcgi-2.4.0;
- vi include/fcgio.h
- echo "在第34行加上以下include"
- #include <cstdio>
- echo "为了支持新版的gcc。"
- # make and install.
- (cd fcgi-2.4.0;./configure;)
- (cd fcgi-2.4.0;make; sudo make install)
- sudo gem install fcgi
- # update apache config
- sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- cat << END
- <VirtualHost *:80>
- ServerName redmine.winlin.com
- ServerAdmin webmaster@winlin.com
- DocumentRoot /var/www/redmine/public/
- ErrorLog logs/redmine_error_log
- <Directory "/var/www/redmine/public/">
- Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
- AllowOverride all
- </Directory>
- </VirtualHost>
- END
- # 完毕，重启Apache
- # 可通过： http://server 访问
- ##################################################################################
- ##################################################################################
- sudo /sbin/service httpd restart
