[Android]性能之StrictMode使用

从Android 2.3开始提供了一个新的类StrictMode，该类可以用于捕捉发生在应用程序主线程中耗时的磁盘、网络访问或函数调用，可以帮助开发者改进程序，使主线程处理UI和动画在磁盘读写和网络操作时变得更平滑，避免主线程被阻塞。

推荐博客：

http://www.cnblogs.com/zelos/archive/2011/02/27/1966403.html

ANR窗口产生的原因是多种多样的。程序的主线程因为IO读写或网络阻塞而导致被阻塞了，外部存储设备被独占了或系统负荷（load）过高

（即不是自己编写的程序的问题，可能是系统或者其他第三方程序导致的问题），都有可能导致ANR窗口的出现。

  从Android 2.3开始提供了一个新的类StrictMode，可以帮助开发者改进他们的Android应用，StrictMode可以用于捕捉发生在应用程序

主线程中耗时的磁盘、网络访问或函数调用，可以帮助开发者使其改进程序，使主线程处理UI和动画在磁盘读写和网络操作时变得更平滑，

避免主线程被阻塞，导致ANR窗口的发生。

 下面简要说明下Android 2.3新特性StrictMode限制模式的工作方式，见下面的代码：

publicvoid onCreate() {
if (DEVELOPER_MODE) {
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
.detectDiskReads()
.detectDiskWrites()
.detectNetwork() // 这里可以替换为detectAll() 就包括了磁盘读写和网络I/O
.penaltyLog() //打印logcat，当然也可以定位到dropbox，通过文件保存相应的log
.build());
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
.detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects() //探测SQLite数据库操作
.penaltyLog() //打印logcat
.penaltyDeath()
.build());
}
super.onCreate();
}

上述代码可以在Application的OnCreate中添加，这样就能在程序启动的最初一刻进行监控了。

输出log如下：

02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): StrictMode policy violation; ~duration=696 ms:android.os.StrictMode$StrictModeDiskReadViolation: policy=23 violation=2
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onReadFromDisk(StrictMode.java:745)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at dalvik.system.BlockGuard$WrappedFileSystem.open(BlockGuard.java:228)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:94)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:66)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.io.FileWriter.<init>(FileWriter.java:42)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at org.zelos.asm.main.writeFile(main.java:30)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at org.zelos.asm.main.onCreate(main.java:19)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1611)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1663)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
02-27 10:03:56.122: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): StrictMode policy violation; ~duration=619 ms:android.os.StrictMode$StrictModeDiskWriteViolation: policy=23 violation=1
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onWriteToDisk(StrictMode.java:732)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at dalvik.system.BlockGuard$WrappedFileSystem.open(BlockGuard.java:230)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:94)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:66)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.io.FileWriter.<init>(FileWriter.java:42)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at org.zelos.asm.main.writeFile(main.java:30)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at org.zelos.asm.main.onCreate(main.java:19)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1611)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1663)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
02-27 10:03:56.162: DEBUG/StrictMode(16210): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)