关于基于xfire webservice框架开发webservice的总结
基础条件：依赖包和插件
开发环境：myeclipse7.5 +tomcat6.0
插件：xfire插件
包括服务器端的开发和客户端的调用代码的开发
一、 服务器端开发
1. 开发服务接口
package com.mybank.xfire.example;
public interface IBankingService {
public String transferFunds(String fromAccount, String toAccount,
double amount, String currency);
}
2. 开发服务接口实现类
package com.mybank.xfire.example;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class BankingService implements IBankingService {
//Default constructor.
public BankingService(){
}
/** Transfers fund from one account to another.
*/
public String transferFunds(
String fromAccount, String toAccount, double amount, String currency){
String statusMessage = "";
//调用业务逻辑执行操作.
//建立并返回状态信息.
try {
NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("###,###,###,###.00");
statusMessage = "COMPLETED: " + currency + " " + formatter.format(amount)+
" was successfully transferred from A/C# " + fromAccount + " to A/C# " + toAccount;
} catch (Exception e){
statusMessage = "BankingService.transferFunds(): EXCEPTION: " + e.toString();
}
return statusMessage;
}
}
3. 接口和实现类的配置
配置文件中加入实现类和接口的配置
配置文件名称为services.xml,其位置为WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/xfire/services.xml
<beans xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
<service>
<name>Banking</name>
<namespace>mybank</namespace>
<serviceClass>com.mybank.xfire.example.IBankingService</serviceClass>
<implementationClass>com.mybank.xfire.example.BankingService</implementationClass>
</service>
</beans>
注意：<name>Banking</name> 这个Banking
4. web.xml中配置xfire的servlet.
web.xml配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
注意：servlet配置和url映射
<servlet>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
5. 发布后测试：
http://192.168.63.187:8080/webservice/services/Banking?wsdl
返回如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="mybank" xmlns:soapenc12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding" xmlns:tns="mybank" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap11="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soapenc11="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="mybank">
<xsd:element name="transferFunds">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1" name="in0" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1" name="in1" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1" name="in2" type="xsd:double"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1" name="in3" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="transferFundsResponse">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1" name="out" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="transferFundsResponse">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:transferFundsResponse">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="transferFundsRequest">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:transferFunds">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="BankingPortType">
<wsdl:operation name="transferFunds">
<wsdl:input name="transferFundsRequest" message="tns:transferFundsRequest">
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="transferFundsResponse" message="tns:transferFundsResponse">
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="BankingHttpBinding" type="tns:BankingPortType">
<wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="transferFunds">
<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
<wsdl:input name="transferFundsRequest">
<wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="transferFundsResponse">
<wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="Banking">
<wsdl:port name="BankingHttpPort" binding="tns:BankingHttpBinding">
<wsdlsoap:address location="http://192.168.63.187:8080/webservice/services/Banking"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
则表示发布成功。
至此，服务器端开发全部完成。
二、客户端调用代码的开发
包括以下几种方式
1. 如果能够知道并得到service的类，那么可以在客户端中通过xfier的代理工厂生成service类。然后调用相应的方法。（有服务的代码）
package com.mybank.xfire.example;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFire;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
public class Client {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Client c=new Client();
String ret;
try {
ret = c.callWebService("111", "222", 1.1d, "aaaaa");
System.out.println("s="+ret);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String callWebService(
String fromAccount, String toAccount, double amount, String currency)
throws MalformedURLException, Exception {
//Create a metadata of the service 创建一个service的元数据
Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IBankingService.class);
System.out.println("callSoapServiceLocal(): got service model." );
//Create a proxy for the deployed service 为XFire获得一个代理工厂对象
XFire xfire = XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();
XFireProxyFactory factory = new XFireProxyFactory(xfire);
//得到一个服务的本地代理
String serviceUrl = "http://192.168.63.187:8080/webservice/services/Banking";
IBankingService client = null;
try {
client = (IBankingService) factory.create(serviceModel, serviceUrl);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
System.out.println("WsClient.callWebService(): EXCEPTION: " + e.toString());
}
//Invoke the service 调用服务 返回状态结果信息
String serviceResponse = "";
try {
serviceResponse = client.transferFunds(fromAccount, toAccount, amount, currency);
} catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("WsClient.callWebService(): EXCEPTION: " + e.toString());
serviceResponse = e.toString();
}
System.out.println("WsClient.callWebService(): status=" + serviceResponse);
//Return the response
return serviceResponse;
}
}
2. 没有服务的代码，则可以通过xfire插件,自动生成相关的客户端代码
插件的地址和安装
利用xfire生成web服务客户端的方法有多种，Eclipse Plugin为XFire的WSDL->Code generator提供了Eclipse支持，它需要Eclipse 3.2和Java 5。这里我们用Eclipse Plugin根据wsdl文件地址生成客户端代码，而我们只需要编写几行代码即可实现调用web服务。下面就是方法步骤：
第一步，安装插件。
打开Eclipse的Help菜单，选择”Software Updates”，然后再选择”Find and Install.”
选择"Search for new features to install"，然后点击Next
选择"Create New Remote Site"， 在name中输入"XFire"，在eclipse update site中输入http://dist.codehaus.org/xfire/update/
选择OK
选择Finish。
注意完成上述操作后，eclipse要下载和安装插件，时间长短要视网速而定，请耐心等待，安装完成时还要重启eclipse。
第二步，使用插件。
首先新建一个java项目XFireProject，然后依次选择菜单File->New->Other ，选择XFire文件夹下的Code generation from WSDL document，打开代码生成向导.
输入wsdl 地址，选择 生成类所在类的包，执行可自动生成一系列文件。其中有XXXXXXclient的类即可调用代码，
package com.yanek.test;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
BankingClient bc=new BankingClient();
System.out.println("xxxyyyy="+bc.getBankingHttpPort().transferFunds("aaa", "bbb", 1.0d, "11111111"));
}
}
其中BankingClient为自动生成的代码
http://192.168.63.187:8080/webservice/services/Banking?wsdl
需要导入xfire相关jar和apache comm包。
3. 三，由于service类在很多情况下并不是只有自己开发的。这时候很有可能你没有办法得到service类，但是service发布的wsdl文件是可以得到，xfire可以通过wsdl生成client。这里又包含两种方式，第一，把wsdl下载下来到本地的classpath。通过读取wsdl生成。或者，可以直接通过url来生成。这里说明第二种情况
http://192.168.63.187:8080/webservice/services/Banking?wsdl
package com.yane.test;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test=new Test();
String a=test.transferFunds("111", "222", 1.1d, "aaaaa");
System.out.println("xxxxxxx="+a);
}
public String transferFunds(
String fromAccount, String toAccount, double amount, String currency)
{
try{
String wsdl = "http://192.168.63.187:8080/webservice/services/Banking?wsdl";
URL url = new URL(wsdl);
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
httpConnection.connect();
Client client = new Client(httpConnection.getInputStream(),null);
Object []results = client.invoke("transferFunds", new Object[]{fromAccount,toAccount,amount,currency});
return (String)results[0];
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
其中，
Object []results = client.invoke("transferFunds", new Object[]{fromAccount,toAccount,amount,currency}
中transferFunds为方法名， new Object[]{fromAccount,toAccount,amount,currency} 为对象参数值
