需求:实际开发中读取文本文件的需求还是很多,如读取两个系统之间FTP发送文件,读取后保存到数据库中或日志文件的数据库中保存等。
为了测试首先利用数据库SQL生成大数据文件。
规则是 编号|姓名|手机号,如 10|张10|13900000010
利用下面语句可以生成10,000,000条数据。
SELECT LEVEL||'|'||'张'||LEVEL||'|'||(13900000000+LEVEL) FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL < 1000000;
实现如下:
- package com.test.common.util;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Scanner;
- import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
- import org.apache.commons.io.LineIterator;
- public class HandleTextFile {
- // 使用commons-io.jar包的FileUtils的类进行读取
- public static void readTxtFileByFileUtils(String fileName) {
- File file = new File(fileName);
- try {
- LineIterator lineIterator = FileUtils.lineIterator(file, "UTF-8");
- while (lineIterator.hasNext()) {
- String line = lineIterator.nextLine();
- System.out.println(line);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- // 使用Scanner进行读取
- public static void readTxtByScanner(String fileName) {
- FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
- Scanner scanner = null;
- try {
- fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
- scanner = new Scanner(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
- while (scanner.hasNext()) {
- String line = scanner.nextLine();
- System.out.println(line);
- }
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (fileInputStream != null) {
- try {
- fileInputStream.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- if (scanner != null) {
- scanner.close();
- }
- }
- }
- // 使用cache进行读取
- public static void readTxtByStringBuffer(String fileName) throws IOException {
- File file = new File(fileName);
- BufferedReader reader = null;
- try {
- reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file), 10 * 1024 * 1024);
- String stringMsg = null;
- while ((stringMsg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- System.out.println(stringMsg);
- }
- reader.close();
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- HandleTextFile.readTxtByStringBuffer("D:\\test\\customer_info.txt");
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
作者:弘林
来源:51CTO