java 多线程 CountDownLatch用法

CountDownLatch，一个同步辅助类，在完成一组正在其他线程中执行的操作之前，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待。

主要方法

 public CountDownLatch(int count);

 public void countDown();

 public void await() throws InterruptedException
 

构造方法参数指定了计数的次数

countDown方法，当前线程调用此方法，则计数减一

awaint方法，调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0

测试例子：

package test.thread;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchDemo {  
    final static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {  
        CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个工人的协作  
        Worker worker1=new Worker("zhang san", 5000, latch);  
        Worker worker2=new Worker("li si", 8000, latch);  
        worker1.start();//  
        worker2.start();//  
        latch.await();//等待所有工人完成工作  
        System.out.println("all work done at "+sdf.format(new Date()));  
    }  
      
      
    static class Worker extends Thread{  
        String workerName;   
        int workTime;  
        CountDownLatch latch;  
        public Worker(String workerName ,int workTime ,CountDownLatch latch){  
             this.workerName=workerName;  
             this.workTime=workTime;  
             this.latch=latch;  
        }  
        public void run(){  
            System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work begin at "+sdf.format(new Date()));  
            doWork();//工作了  
            System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work complete at "+sdf.format(new Date()));  
            latch.countDown();//工人完成工作，计数器减一  
 
        }  
          
        private void doWork(){  
            try {  
                Thread.sleep(workTime);  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
      
       
}

输出：

Worker zhang san do work begin at 2012-03-01 10:04:58
Worker li si do work begin at 2012-03-01 10:04:58
Worker zhang san do work complete at 2012-03-01 10:05:03
Worker li si do work complete at 2012-03-01 10:05:06
all work done at 2012-03-01 10:05:06

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