什么情况下是多对多?
举个例子:一个老师可以教多个学生,每个学生也可以被多个老师教。这就是多对多的情况。
在数据库表中这种关系该怎么设计?很简单,加一张中间表。
设计模型:
table_student id<int> <pk>
table_teacher id<int> <pk>
中间表:
T_S t_id<int> <pk,fk2> s_id<int> <pk,fk1>
比如老师2教学生1,在中间表中就存2,1
老师2教学生3,在中间表中就存2,3
这就可以表示多对多的关系了。
hibernate中XML配置文件的实现:
Student.java:
Teacher.java:
配置文件:
Teacher.hbm.xml:
Student.hbm.xml:
在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置:
<mapping resource="cn/edu/hpu/many2many/Student.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="cn/edu/hpu/many2many/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>
生成的建表语句:
create table t_s (
teacher_id integer not null,
student_id integer not null,
primary key (teacher_id, student_id)
)
create table xm_student (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table xm_teacher (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
alter table t_s
add index FK1BF687B5893C2 (teacher_id),
add constraint FK1BF687B5893C2
foreign key (teacher_id)
references xm_teacher (id)
alter table t_s
add index FK1BF686ABD4922 (student_id),
add constraint FK1BF686ABD4922
foreign key (student_id)
references xm_student (id)
举个例子:一个老师可以教多个学生,每个学生也可以被多个老师教。这就是多对多的情况。
在数据库表中这种关系该怎么设计?很简单,加一张中间表。
设计模型:
table_student id<int> <pk>
table_teacher id<int> <pk>
中间表:
T_S t_id<int> <pk,fk2> s_id<int> <pk,fk1>
比如老师2教学生1,在中间表中就存2,1
老师2教学生3,在中间表中就存2,3
这就可以表示多对多的关系了。
hibernate中XML配置文件的实现:
Student.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.many2many; public class Student { private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
Teacher.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.many2many; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import cn.edu.hpu.many2many.Student; public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; private Set<Student> students=new HashSet<Student>(); //选择set的原因是因为,set互相之间不会有重复的 //跟数据库模型比较匹配 public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Set<Student> getStudents() { return students; } public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) { this.students = students; } }
配置文件:
Teacher.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="cn.edu.hpu.many2many"> <class name="Teacher" table="xm_teacher" dynamic-update="true"> <!-- 主键 这里的主键名字刚好也是'id'--> <id name="id" column="id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="name"></property> <set name="students" table="t_s"> <key column="teacher_id"></key><!-- 指定关联字段的名字叫什么 --> <many-to-many class="cn.edu.hpu.many2many.Student" column="student_id"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Student.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="cn.edu.hpu.many2many"> <class name="Student" table="xm_student" dynamic-update="true"> <!-- 主键 这里的主键名字刚好也是'id'--> <id name="id" column="id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="name"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置:
<mapping resource="cn/edu/hpu/many2many/Student.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="cn/edu/hpu/many2many/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>
生成的建表语句:
create table t_s (
teacher_id integer not null,
student_id integer not null,
primary key (teacher_id, student_id)
)
create table xm_student (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table xm_teacher (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
alter table t_s
add index FK1BF687B5893C2 (teacher_id),
add constraint FK1BF687B5893C2
foreign key (teacher_id)
references xm_teacher (id)
alter table t_s
add index FK1BF686ABD4922 (student_id),
add constraint FK1BF686ABD4922
foreign key (student_id)
references xm_student (id)
除了生成了xm_student和xm_teacher两张表之外,还生成了一张中间表t_s
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