假设数组arr有n个元素,现在要删掉下标为index的元素
有两种方法:
1.splice
:删除后,后面的元素自动填补到前面
arr.splice(index, 1);
例子://arr=['a','b','c','d']
arr.splice(1, 1);//结果arr=['a','c','d'](下标1开始,删除1个)
补充:
spice增加:arr.splice(1,0,'str'); //结果arr=['a','str','b','c','d']
spice替换:arr.splice(1,1,'str'); //结果arr=['a','str','c','d']
spice替换2:arr.splice(1,2,'str'); //结果arr=['a','str','d'](就是说:下标1开始2个换成1个“str”)
spice删除多个:arr.splice(1,2); //结果arr=['a','d']
2.delete:删除后,该下标位置元素为undefined
delete arr[index];
//结果arr=['a',undefined,'c','d']