三战VS2019编译VTK7.1+Qt5.15.2-阿里云开发者社区

三战VS2019编译VTK7.1+Qt5.15.2

2024-09-29 46

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简介： 本文记录了作者在VS2019环境下编译VTK 7.1与Qt 5.15.2的历程，包括正确配置方法、遇到的编译错误以及解决过程。

1 编译结果

2 正确的配置

3 爬坑记录

3.1 未勾选QT，重头编译

C:\Qt\5.15.2\msvc2019_64\lib\cmake\Qt5

C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1/VTK-res

3.2 OPENGL2需要变为 OPENGL，重头编译

OPENGL2，则示例代码会出现如下缺库：

:-1: error: LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-release\lib\vtkGUISupportQtOpenGL-7.1.lib”
:-1: error: LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-release\lib\vtkproj4-7.1_d.lib”
:-1: error: LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-release\lib\vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-7.1.lib”
:-1: error: LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-release\lib\vtkRenderingGL2PS-7.1.lib”
:-1: error: LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-release\lib\vtkRenderingLabel-7.1.lib”
:-1: error: LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-release\lib\vtkRenderingLIC-7.1.lib”
:-1: error: LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-release\lib\vtkRenderingOpenGL-7.1.lib”

3.3 正确配置，编译有错误，不影响例子

xianyunxiaohe/VTK: vtk的学习 (github.com)

3.4 修改后的pro文件

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-09-28T12:03:12
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = testQtVTK7
TEMPLATE = app

INCLUDEPATH += cn.thu.bean \
                cn.thu.ihm \
                cn.thu.lib\
                cn.thu.math\
                cn.thu.test


SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    cn.thu.test/TestVTK.cpp \
    cn.thu.ihm/widget.cpp

HEADERS += \
    cn.thu.test/TestVTK.h \
    cn.thu.ihm/widget.h


INCLUDEPATH += "C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\include\vtk-7.1"
INCLUDEPATH += "C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\include\vtk-7.1\vtkhdf5"

win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[0]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkChartsCore-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[1]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[2]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkCommonDataModel-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[3]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkCommonMath-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[4]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkCommonSystem-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[5]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkDICOMParser-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[6]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkexoIIc-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[7]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersAMR-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[8]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersExtraction-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[9]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersGeneral-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[10]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersGeometry-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[11]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersHyperTree-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[12]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersModeling-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[13]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[14]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersProgrammable-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[15]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersSMP-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[16]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersStatistics-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[17]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkFiltersVerdict-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[18]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkGeovisCore-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[19]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkGUISupportQt-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[20]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkGUISupportQtSQL-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[21]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkhdf5_hl-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[22]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkImagingCore-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[23]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkImagingGeneral-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[24]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkImagingMath-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[25]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkImagingSources-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[26]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkImagingStencil-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[27]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkInfovisLayout-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[28]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkInteractionStyle-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[29]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOAMR-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[30]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOEnSight-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[31]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOExport-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[32]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOImage-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[33]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOInfovis-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[34]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOLSDyna-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[35]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOMovie-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[36]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOParallel-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[37]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOPLY-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[38]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOTecplotTable-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[39]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkIOXML-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[40]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkjpeg-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[41]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtklibxml2-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[42]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkNetCDF-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[43]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkoggtheora-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[44]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkpng-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[45]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingAnnotation-7.1.lib)
#win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingContext2D-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[47]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingFreeType-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[48]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingImage-7.1.lib)
#win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingLabel-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingLIC-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[50]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingOpenGL-7.1.lib)
#win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingQt-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingVolume-7.1.lib)
#win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtksqlite-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[53]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtktiff-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[54]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkViewsContext2D-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += {
   mathJaxContainer[55]}quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkViewsInfovis-7.1.lib)
#win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkViewsQt-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += $$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\lib\vtkzlib-7.1.lib)
win32:LIBS += -L$$quote(C:\Users\pgjgg\Desktop\C++_learn\VTK-7.1.1\VTK-debug\bin)