作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
一.试验环境概述
1>.操作平台介绍
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# uname -m
x86_64
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.6G 126M 7.4G 8.6M 129M 7.3G
Swap: 7.9G 0B 7.9G
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.30.1.101 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn node101.yinzhengjie.com
172.30.1.102 node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn
172.30.1.103 node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn
172.30.1.104 node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn
172.30.1.105 node105.yinzhengjie.org.cn
172.30.1.106 node106.yinzhengjie.org.cn
172.30.1.107 node107.yinzhengjie.org.cn
172.30.1.108 node108.yinzhengjie.org.cn
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.试验架构说明
node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
haproxy服务器
node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
Apache httpd模拟静态数据，如存放的图片，html,css,javascript等。
node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn:
"Nginx + php环境"模拟动态数据,php程序等。
二.部署Nginx服务器处理动态页面
1>.安装epel源
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 153 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install epel-release
2>.安装nginx和php
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install nginx php-fpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.1 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:02
(2/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 90 kB 00:00:02
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:11
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_6
4--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-indexhtml for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libprofiler.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package php-fpm.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 for package: php-fpm-5.4.16-46.1.el
7_7.x86_64--> Running transaction check
---> Package centos-indexhtml.noarch 0:7-9.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modu
les-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16
.1-1.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modul
es-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.
el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1:1.16.1-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-
1.el7.noarch---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gd for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el
7.x86_64---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-26.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 epel 562 k
php-fpm x86_64 5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 updates 1.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
centos-indexhtml noarch 7-9.el7.centos base 92 k
gd x86_64 2.0.35-26.el7 base 146 k
gperftools-libs x86_64 2.6.1-1.el7 base 272 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.12-1.el7 base 55 k
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k
nginx-all-modules noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 epel 19 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 epel 21 k
nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 epel 30 k
nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 epel 39 k
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 epel 29 k
nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 epel 57 k
nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 epel 84 k
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 updates 565 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+13 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 3.4 M
Installed size: 12 M
Downloading packages:
(1/15): centos-indexhtml-7-9.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00
(2/15): gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64.rpm | 146 kB 00:00:00
(3/15): gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 272 kB 00:00:00
(4/15): libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00:00
(5/15): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Si
gnature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEYPublic key for nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(6/15): nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 562 kB 00:00:00
(7/15): nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00
(8/15): nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 21 kB 00:00:00
(9/15): nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 kB 00:00:00
(10/15): nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00:00
(11/15): nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00
(12/15): nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(13/15): php-common-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 565 kB 00:00:00
(14/15): nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 84 kB 00:00:00
(15/15): php-fpm-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.5 MB/s | 3.4 MB 00:00:01
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:
Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
Package : epel-release-7-11.noarch (@extras)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : centos-indexhtml-7-9.el7.centos.noarch 1/15
Installing : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 2/15
Installing : php-common-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 3/15
Installing : gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64 4/15
Installing : 1:nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch 5/15
Installing : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64 6/15
Installing : gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64 7/15
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 8/15
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 9/15
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 10/15
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 11/15
Installing : 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 12/15
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 13/15
Installing : 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch 14/15
Installing : php-fpm-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 15/15
Verifying : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64 1/15
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-stream-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 2/15
Verifying : gd-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64 3/15
Verifying : 1:nginx-filesystem-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch 4/15
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-perl-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 5/15
Verifying : php-fpm-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 6/15
Verifying : gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64 7/15
Verifying : php-common-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 8/15
Verifying : 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 9/15
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-mail-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 10/15
Verifying : 1:nginx-all-modules-1.16.1-1.el7.noarch 11/15
Verifying : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 12/15
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 13/15
Verifying : centos-indexhtml-7-9.el7.centos.noarch 14/15
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 15/15
Installed:
nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 php-fpm.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7
Dependency Installed:
centos-indexhtml.noarch 0:7-9.el7.centos gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-26.el7
gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el7 libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7
libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7
nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.el7 nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7
nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7
nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7 nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7
php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7
Complete!
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install nginx php-fpm
3>.修改nginx的配置文件，添加一个匹配php文件的localtion
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# egrep -v "^ *#|^$" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# nginx -t #检查nginx的配置文件是否正确
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
4>.启动nginx和php服务
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start nginx php-fpm
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
5>.创建php的测试页面,并通过浏览器访问"http://node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn/index.php"
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node104.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
三.部署Apache httpd服务器处理静态页面
1>.安装apache httpd服务器
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 165 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 153 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:00:01
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:01
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-90.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x
86_64--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos base 2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-5.el7 base 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos base 91 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 3.0 M
Installed size: 9.9 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
(3/4): httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 91 kB 00:00:00
(4/4): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:05
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 531 kB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64 1/4
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/4
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-5.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos
Complete!
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install httpd
2>.创建测试数据
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rz #随便上传一张测试图片即可
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll
total 120
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122026 Dec 16 19:58 02.迪丽热巴.jfif
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# file 02.迪丽热巴.jfif
02.迪丽热巴.jfif: JPEG image data, JFIF standard 1.01
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mv 02.迪丽热巴.jfif /var/www/html/01.jpeg
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /var/www/html/
total 120
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122026 Dec 16 19:58 01.jpeg
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
3>.启动httpd服务并使用浏览器访问上一步创建的图片(http://node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn/01.jpeg)
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node103.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
四.配置haproxy基于acl+文件后缀实现动静分离
1>.编辑haproxy的配置文件
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
maxconn 100000
chroot /yinzhengjie/softwares/haproxy
stats socket /yinzhengjie/softwares/haproxy/haproxy.sock mode 600 level admin
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
nbproc 2
cpu-map 1 0
cpu-map 2 1
nbthread 2
pidfile /yinzhengjie/softwares/haproxy/haproxy.pid
log 127.0.0.1 local5 info
defaults
option http-keep-alive
option forwardfor
option redispatch
option abortonclose
maxconn 100000
mode http
timeout connect 300000ms
timeout client 300000ms
timeout server 300000ms
errorloc 503 http://node107.yinzhengjie.org.cn/monitor/503.html
listen status_page
bind 172.30.1.102:8888
stats enable
stats uri /haproxy-status
stats auth admin:yinzhengjie
stats realm "Welcome to the haproxy load balancer status page of YinZhengjie"
stats hide-version
stats admin if TRUE
stats refresh 5s
frontend WEB_PORT_80
bind 172.30.1.102:80
mode http #定义ACL匹配所有以".php"结尾的文件的php程序
acl php_server path_end -i .php
#将php的请求交给nginx服务器去处理.
use_backend nginx_php if php_server
#定义ACL匹配所有以".jpg",".png",".jpeg",".gif"结尾的图片
acl image_server path_end -i .jpg .png .jpeg .gif
#将图片的请求交给httpd服务器去处理.
use_backend apache_httpd if image_server
default_backend backup_web
backend nginx_php
server web04 172.30.1.104:80 check inter 3000 fall 3 rise 5
backend apache_httpd
server web03 172.30.1.103:80 check inter 3000 fall 3 rise 5
backend backup_web
server web03 172.30.1.108:80 check inter 3000 fall 3 rise 5
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl restart haproxy #别忘记重启haproxy服务使得配置文件生效哟~
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.查看haproxy的监听端口和进程信息
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 172.30.1.102:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 172.30.1.102:8888 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ps -ef | grep haproxy | grep -v grep
root 20428 1 0 19:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /yinzhengjie/softwares/haproxy/haproxy.pid
haproxy 20431 20428 0 19:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /yinzhengjie/softwares/haproxy/haproxy.pid
haproxy 20432 20428 0 19:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /yinzhengjie/softwares/haproxy/haproxy.pid
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
3>.查看haproxy的状态页
五.验证haproxy的动静分离
1>.浏览器访问haproxy的地址:"http://node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn/index.php",如下图所示
2>.浏览器访问haproxy的地址:"http://node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn/01.jpeg",如下图所示
![http://node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn/01.jpeg",如下图所示](http://node102.yinzhengjie.org.cn/01.jpeg",如下图所示){kind=link}