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手动部署JumpServer

2024-08-29 77
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简介： 手动部署JumpServer

阅读目录

回到顶部

一、环境配置

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[root@sdp-dev ~]# getenforce

Disabled

[root@sdp-dev ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

# 修改字符集，否则可能报 input/output error的问题，因为日志里打印了中文

[root@sdp-dev ~]# localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8

[root@sdp-dev ~]# export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

[root@sdp-dev ~]# echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf

[root@sdp-dev ~]# yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git

<br># 编译安装，否则后面安装python依赖库时可能会有麻烦

[root@sdp-dev ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz  #尽量使用最新版本，否则部分依赖包无法下载

[root@sdp-dev ~]# tar xf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz  && cd Python-3.6.1

[root@sdp-dev Python-3.6.1]#  ./configure && make && make install

 

# 安装python虚拟环境

[root@sdp-dev Python-3.6.1]# cd /opt

[root@sdp-dev opt]# python3 -m venv py3

[root@sdp-dev opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate

(py3) [root@sdp-dev opt]#

<br># 使用懒人 autoenv 配置虚拟环境

(py3) [root@sdp-dev opt]# git clone git://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv.git

正克隆到 'autoenv'...

remote: Enumerating objects: 671, done.

remote: Total 671 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 671

接收对象中: 100% (671/671), 103.92 KiB | 115.00 KiB/s, done.

处理 delta 中: 100% (356/356), done.

(py3) [root@sdp-dev opt]#

(py3) [root@sdp-dev opt]# echo 'source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh' >> ~/.bashrc

(py3) [root@sdp-dev opt]# source ~/.bashrc

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二、下载Jumpserver

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(py3) [root@sdp-dev opt]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver && git checkout master

正克隆到 'jumpserver'...

remote: Enumerating objects: 79, done.

remote: Counting objects: 100% (79/79), done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (68/68), done.

remote: Total 41282 (delta 19), reused 20 (delta 5), pack-reused 41203

接收对象中: 100% (41282/41282), 52.05 MiB | 79.00 KiB/s, done.

处理 delta 中: 100% (28176/28176), done.

已经位于 'master'

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]#

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三、安装所需的python modules

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(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]#  echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# cd requirements/

autoenv:

autoenv: WARNING:

autoenv: This is the first time you are about to source /opt/jumpserver/.env:

autoenv:

autoenv:   --- (begin contents) ---------------------------------------

autoenv:     source /opt/py3/bin/activate$

autoenv:

autoenv:   --- (end contents) -----------------------------------------

autoenv:

autoenv: Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]#

 

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]#  yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]# pip install --upgrade pip

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]#  pip install -r requirements.txt  -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

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四、安装Redis

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(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]#  yum -y install redis

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]#  systemctl enable redis

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service.

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]# systemctl start redis

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五、安装MySQL

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(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]# systemctl enable mariadb

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]# systemctl start mariadb

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]#

 

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]# mysql

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

MariaDB [(none)]>  create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserveradmin'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'jumpserverpwd';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

MariaDB [(none)]> \q

Bye

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]#

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六、配置Jumpserver

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(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]# pwd

/opt/jumpserver/requirements

(py3) [root@sdp-dev requirements]# cd ..

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# ls

apps      config_example.yml  Dockerfile  entrypoint.sh  LICENSE  README_EN.md  requirements   tmp

build.sh  data                docs        jms            logs     README.md     run_server.py  utils

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# cp config_example.yml config.yml

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]#

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# echo $SECRET_KEY

vFjo4WEMRWNinXMconEXodf3VeEaRStkDzo6SpIfNxphYEEMUZ

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# echo $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

yBCVQ9WHA9phTZ21

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]#  sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"

 你的SECRET_KEY是 vFjo4WEMRWNinXMconEXodf3VeEaRStkDzo6SpIfNxphYEEMUZ

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"

 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 yBCVQ9WHA9phTZ21

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# vi config.yml

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# sed -n '/^DB_/p' /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

DB_ENGINE: mysql

DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1

DB_PORT: 3306

DB_USER: jumpserveradmin

DB_PASSWORD: jumpserverpwd

DB_NAME: jumpserver

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]#

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七、启动/关闭Jumpserver

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(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# ./jms start

......

 

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# ./jms stop

Stop service: gunicorn

Stop service: celery

Stop service: beat

(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]#

后台启动

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(py3) [root@sdp-dev jumpserver]# ./jms start -d　

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八、部署koko

支持终端管理，默认port为2222

1.docker部署

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[root@sdp-dev ~]# systemctl start docker

[root@sdp-dev ~]#

[root@sdp-dev ~]# Server_IP=192.168.20.32

[root@sdp-dev ~]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=yBCVQ9WHA9phTZ21

[root@sdp-dev ~]# docker run --name jms_koko -d -p 2222:2222 -p 5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.5

Unable to find image 'jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.5' locally

1.5.2: Pulling from jumpserver/jms_koko

050382585609: Pull complete

f6e2d22aa00f: Pull complete

8c86c00c5332: Pull complete

6b9c6941a89d: Pull complete

a10054b94acf: Pull complete

4005724a64ff: Pull complete

446406ca2953: Pull complete

716a981c63ee: Pull complete

41a65efed49e: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:ac6258fe46165860289410970e124031aa74a380cb3e1ad97348feb2c9265cbc

Status: Downloaded newer image for jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.5

31fc5862ea104946590c232f16dab366d55823e559e256c5208a3720be9406ba

[root@sdp-dev ~]#

2.手工部署koko (coco 目前已经被 koko 取代)

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cd /opt

wget https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/releases/download/1.5.2/koko-master-37daa82-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar xf koko-master-37daa82-linux-amd64.tar.gz

chown -R root:root kokodir

cd kokodir

chown -R root:root /opt/kokodir

cd /opt/kokodir

cp config_example.yml config.yml

vim config.yml  # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 需要从 jumpserver/config.yml 里面获取, 保证一致

./koko 　

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九、部署guacamole

基于 HTML 5 和 JavaScript 的 VNC 查看器

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[root@sdp-dev ~]# docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.5

Unable to find image 'jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.5' locally

1.5.5: Pulling from jumpserver/jms_guacamole

8ba884070f61: Pull complete

74b389e6937e: Pull complete

41f5461bfc2f: Pull complete

f693f2484212: Pull complete

246835158fe4: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:de0b74e33c9991181eb507d768df73fb05932f3b4722dc36ecdca4e358fdce8d

Status: Downloaded newer image for jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.5

f4d0c314c5fb840e42ea7e284f5349c571039bb1e3af2f3f8377b7a2c5f53f82

[root@sdp-dev ~]#

手工部署guacamole　　

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$ cd /opt

$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git

$ cd /opt/docker-guacamole

$ tar xf guacamole-server-1.0.0.tar.gz

$ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-server-1.0.0

# 根据 http://guacamole.apache.org/doc/gug/installing-guacamole.html 文档安装对应的依赖包

$ autoreconf -fi

$ ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d

$ make

$ make install

 

# 访问 https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi 下载最新的 tomcat9

$ mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions /config/guacamole/data/log/

$ cd /config

$ wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.22/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz

$ tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz

$ mv apache-tomcat-9.0.22 tomcat9

$ rm -rf /config/tomcat9/webapps/*

$ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat9/conf/server.xml

$ echo "java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8" >> /config/tomcat9/conf/logging.properties

$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-1.0.0.war /config/tomcat9/webapps/ROOT.war

$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-1.0.0.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-1.0.0.jar

$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/guacamole.properties

$ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/

$ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

 

# 设置 guacamole 环境

$ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080  # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址

$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc

 

# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 值

$ export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=******

$ echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=******" >> ~/.bashrc

$ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys

$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc

$ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole

$ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

 

$ /etc/init.d/guacd start

$ sh /config/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh

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十、部署luna

与nginx结合支持Web Terminal前端

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[root@sdp-dev ~]# cd /opt/

[root@sdp-dev opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.5/luna.tar.gz

[root@sdp-dev opt]# tar xf luna.tar.gz

[root@sdp-dev opt]# chown -R root:root luna

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十一、配置nginx

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[root@sdp-dev opt]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

[root@sdp-dev conf]# ls

fastcgi.conf            koi-utf             nginx.conf           uwsgi_params

fastcgi.conf.default    koi-win             nginx.conf.default   uwsgi_params.default

fastcgi_params          mime.types          scgi_params          win-utf

fastcgi_params.default mime.types.default scgi_params.default

[root@sdp-dev conf]# mkdir conf.d

[root@sdp-dev conf]# cd conf.d/

[root@sdp-dev conf.d]# vim jumpserver.conf

[root@sdp-dev conf.d]# ls

jumpserver.conf

[root@sdp-dev conf.d]# cat jumpserver.conf

server {

    listen 80;

    # server_name _;

    server_name bastion.qf.com;

 

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

 

    location /luna/ {

        try_files $uri / /index.html;

        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

    }

 

    location /media/ {

        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;

        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

    }

 

    location /static/ {

        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

    }

 

    location /koko/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

 

    location /guacamole/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

 

    location /ws/ {

        proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

 

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

}

[root@sdp-dev conf.d]#

[root@sdp-dev conf.d]# cd ..

[root@sdp-dev conf]# vim nginx.conf

[root@sdp-dev conf]# grep -Pv "^($| *#)" nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;

}

[root@sdp-dev conf]# cd ..

[root@sdp-dev nginx]# sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@sdp-dev nginx]#

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十二、Jumpserver 登录测试

  • # 检查应用是否已经正常运行
  • # 服务全部启动后, 访问 jumpserver 服务器 nginx 代理的 80 端口, 不要通过8080端口访问
  • # 默认账号: admin 密码: admin

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十三、快速入门

参考：https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/quick_start.html

系统设置

设置用户访问的URL

设置邮件地址及验证

设置邮件内容

配置LDAP

导入LDAP用户

终端设置

安全设置

用户管理

用户组设置

用户设置

资产管理

资产管理--管理用户

资产管理--系统用户

资产管理--网域列表

资产管理--资产列表

权限管理

 

会话管理

会话管理--Web终端

windows终端

会话管理--命令记录

会话管理--历史记录

会话管理--文件管理

会话管理--终端管理

作业中心

作业中心--批量命令

作业中心--任务列表

日志审计

日志审计--登录日志

日志审计--操作日志

日志审计--批量命令

仪表盘

14、排错

（1）koko 不在线

原因：版本不匹配

解决过程如下：

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

(py3) [root@qa95-devel jumpserver]# Server_IP=`ip addr | grep 'state UP' -A2 | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1`

(py3) [root@qa95-devel jumpserver]# docker run --name jms_koko -d -p 2222:2222 -p 127.0.0.1:5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN --restart=always jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.5

Unable to find image 'jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.5' locally

1.5.5: Pulling from jumpserver/jms_koko

e7c96db7181b: Pull complete

579b06fc1e6a: Pull complete

1a195461e3ce: Pull complete

cb544743625b: Pull complete

ec65f2bdce0b: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:e6c35bd8a9f7be72055be21380344c81c4a6330efa254aabf60b8a4796d508c5

Status: Downloaded newer image for jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.5

a42306dc4572b58dff389a0d0bf7c62dda0251800039345c17a84cda87734739

(py3) [root@qa95-devel jumpserver]#

然后koko注册成功，并处于在线状态：　　

（2）Guacamole 注册失败

原因：版本不匹配

解决过程如下：

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

(py3) [root@qa95-devel jumpserver]# docker stop jms_guacamole

jms_guacamole

(py3) [root@qa95-devel jumpserver]# docker rm jms_guacamole

jms_guacamole

(py3) [root@qa95-devel jumpserver]# docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 127.0.0.1:8081:8080 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN --restart=always jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.5

Unable to find image 'jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.5' locally

1.5.5: Pulling from jumpserver/jms_guacamole

ab5ef0e58194: Pull complete

edf7bc06322e: Pull complete

2034ec367e45: Pull complete

e75756b89a95: Pull complete

f04c5d071413: Pull complete

2599c3a6a821: Pull complete

52a073ddf64c: Pull complete

805616d72c12: Pull complete

3c40529b36f6: Pull complete

3044f8f99b07: Pull complete

d97561b081f3: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:667651fd4fe9836d6c4121c66cde25095dce966e9610035da512af25cbe00b79

Status: Downloaded newer image for jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.5

71f7e22b7b0e1687b55f79063b3fe9c699286157c1efd361e4a68ee4ad141a95

(py3) [root@qa95-devel jumpserver]#  docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                            COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                              NAMES

71f7e22b7b0e        jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.5   "./entrypoint.sh"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes        127.0.0.1:8081->8080/tcp                           jms_guacamole

a42306dc4572        jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.5        "./entrypoint.sh"   29 minutes ago      Up 29 minutes       0.0.0.0:2222->2222/tcp, 127.0.0.1:5000->5000/tcp   jms_koko

(py3) [root@qa95-devel jumpserver]#

然后Guacamole注册成功，如下所示：

 

排错参考：https://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/faq.html



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