阅读目录
一、实验环境说明
操作系统： Centos 6.6 x64
FastDFS 相关版本： fastdfs-5.05 fastdfs-nginx-module-v1.16 libfastcommon-v1.0.7
web 服务器软件： nginx-1.7.8
角色分配： 2 个 tracker， 地址分别为:10.1.1.243 10.1.1.244 两块磁盘
2个 group：
G1:10.1.1.245 10.1.1.246 三块磁盘
G2:10.1.1.247 10.1.1.248 三块磁盘
Client：10.1.1.249
目录规划：
/dev/sdb1 /data1 日志元数据目录
/dev/sdc1 /data2 数据目录
关闭selinux和iptables
做时间同步，最好添加定时任务
配置好yum源，推荐国内源
分区格式化磁盘并创建挂载目录进行挂载
二、安装 libfastcommon 和 fastdfs(所有机器均安装)
1.下载所需软件（链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eSvSRPg 密码: 7k66）
unzip libfastcommon-1.0.7.zip cd libfastcommon-1.0.7 ./make.sh ./make.sh install cd .. tar xf FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz cd FastDFS sed -i 's#/usr/local/bin/#/usr/bin/#g' init.d/fdfs_storaged sed -i 's#/usr/local/bin/#/usr/bin/#g' init.d/fdfs_trackerd ./make.sh ./make.sh install
三、配置 tracker 10.1.1.243 10.1.1.244 (配置相同)
cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
disabled=false bind_addr= port=22122 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 base_path=/data1/ max_connections=256 accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 store_lookup=2 store_group=group2 store_server=0 store_path=0 download_server=0 reserved_storage_space = 10% log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* sync_log_buff_interval = 10 check_active_interval = 120 thread_stack_size = 64KB storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 use_trunk_file = false slot_min_size = 256 slot_max_size = 16MB trunk_file_size = 64MB trunk_create_file_advance = false trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G trunk_init_check_occupying = false trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf id_type_in_filename = ip store_slave_file_use_link = false rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.server_port=8080 http.check_alive_interval=30 http.check_alive_type=tcp http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
启动 tracker 服务：
service fdfs_trackerd start
chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on
四、配置组G1 10.1.1.245 10.1.1.246 (配置相同)
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
disabled=false group_name=G1 bind_addr= client_bind=true port=23000 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 heart_beat_interval=30 stat_report_interval=60 base_path=/data1/ max_connections=256 buff_size = 256KB accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 disk_rw_separated = true disk_reader_threads = 1 disk_writer_threads = 1 sync_wait_msec=50 sync_interval=0 sync_start_time=00:00 sync_end_time=23:59 write_mark_file_freq=500 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data2 subdir_count_per_path=256 tracker_server=10.1.1.243:22122 tracker_server=10.1.1.244:22122 log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* file_distribute_path_mode=0 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 fsync_after_written_bytes=0 sync_log_buff_interval=10 sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 sync_stat_file_interval=300 thread_stack_size=512KB upload_priority=10 if_alias_prefix= check_file_duplicate=0 file_signature_method=hash key_namespace=FastDFS keep_alive=0 use_access_log = false rotate_access_log = false access_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_access_log_size = 0 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.domain_name= http.server_port=8888
配置组G2 10.1.1.247 10.1.1.248 配置相同
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
disabled=false group_name=G2 bind_addr= client_bind=true port=23000 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 heart_beat_interval=30 stat_report_interval=60 base_path=/data1 max_connections=256 buff_size = 256KB accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 disk_rw_separated = true disk_reader_threads = 1 disk_writer_threads = 1 sync_wait_msec=50 sync_interval=0 sync_start_time=00:00 sync_end_time=23:59 write_mark_file_freq=500 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data2 subdir_count_per_path=256 tracker_server=10.1.1.243:22122 tracker_server=10.1.1.244:22122 log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* file_distribute_path_mode=0 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 fsync_after_written_bytes=0 sync_log_buff_interval=10 sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 sync_stat_file_interval=300 thread_stack_size=512KB upload_priority=10 if_alias_prefix= check_file_duplicate=0 file_signature_method=hash key_namespace=FastDFS keep_alive=0 use_access_log = false rotate_access_log = false access_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_access_log_size = 0 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.domain_name= http.server_port=8888
启动 storage 服务：(四台)
service fdfs_storaged start
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on
五、storage server 安装 nginx
编译安装nginx，添加fastdfs nginx 模块
tar xf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz vim fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/" #去掉local 添加软连接 ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so tar xf nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz cd nginx-1.7.8 ./configure --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module/src/ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nobody --group=nobody --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_gunzip_module make make install
nginx 启动脚本
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配置 nginx(添加一个server)
cp fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/ cp fastdfs-5.05/conf/{anti-steal.jpg,http.conf,mime.types} /etc/fdfs/ touch /var/log/mod_fastdfs.log chown nobody.nobody /var/log/mod_fastdfs.log server { listen 80; server_name 本机IP地址; location /G1/M00{ root /data2/; ngx_fastdfs_module; } }
配置 模块配置文件 mod_fastdfs.conf
G1 组配置： vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf connect_timeout=2 network_timeout=30 base_path=/tmp load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf tracker_server=10.1.1.243:22122 tracker_server=10.1.1.244:22122 storage_server_port=23000 group_name=G1 url_have_group_name = true store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data2/ log_level=info log_filename=/var/log/mod_fastdfs.log response_mode=proxy if_alias_prefix= #include http.conf flv_support = true flv_extension = flv group_count = 2 [group1] group_name=G1 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data2/ [group2] group_name=G2 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data2/ G2 组配置： vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf connect_timeout=2 network_timeout=30 base_path=/tmp load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf tracker_server=10.1.1.243:22122 tracker_server=10.1.1.244:22122 storage_server_port=23000 group_name=G2 url_have_group_name = true store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data2/ log_level=info log_filename=/var/log/mod_fastdfs.log response_mode=proxy if_alias_prefix= #include http.conf flv_support = true flv_extension = flv group_count = 2 [group1] group_name=G1 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data2/ [group2] group_name=G2 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/data2/ service nginx reload chkconfig nginx on
六、测试
客户端配置/etc/fdfs/client.conf
connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 base_path=/tmp tracker_server=10.1.1.243:22122 tracker_server=10.1.1.244:22122 log_level=info use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf http.tracker_server_port=80 客户端测试上传下载(其他命令暂时不测试，这里仅为测试服务是否正常)： fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /etc/passwd #上传文件 G1/M00/00/00/CgEB9Vnwv1SAXm1HAAAEeivAsqE3998928 md5sum /etc/passwd 6923374d09e7f8c9a296fdf2e84764a1 /etc/passwd fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf G1/M00/00/00/CgEB9Vnwv1SAXm1HAAAEeivAsqE3998928 #下载文件 md5sum CgEB9Vnwv1SAXm1HAAAEeivAsqE3998928 6923374d09e7f8c9a296fdf2e84764a1 CgEB9Vnwv1SAXm1HAAAEeivAsqE3998928 上传下载文件内容一致，未发生改变
上传一张图片自定义meizhi.jpg
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf meizhi.jpg
G1/M00/00/00/CgEB9lnwwTaAFqHZAAC9pQqjlp0604.jpg
访问效果：
#前端可以设置nginx服务器做反向代理，对后端做负载均衡，这里附上一份参考示例：
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