安装 ElasticSearch
Docker ElasticSearch
详见 Docker 安装 Elasticsearch、Kibana
Docker Compose 安装
或者 使用 docker compose 安装
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose version bash: docker-compose: 未找到命令...
docker compose 下载地址：https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.16.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
将 docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 传到 /usr/local/bin 目录下，并改名为 docker-compose
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose [root@localhost ~]# docker-compose version Docker Compose version v2.16.0
Docker Compose ElasticSearch
在目录 /opt/elasticsearch (目录自定义）下创建 docker-compose.yml 文件内容如下
version: "7.9.3" services: elasticsearch: image: elasticsearch:7.9.3 restart: always container_name: elasticsearch ports: - 9200:9200 volumes: - /opt/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs kibana: image: kibana:7.9.3 restart: always container_name: kibana ports: - 5601:5601 environment: - elasticsearch url=http://172.16.3.88:9200 - I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN depends_on: - elasticsearch
执行命令
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/elasticsearch [root@localhost elasticsearch]# pwd /opt/elasticsearch #安装 [root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker-compose up -d [+] Running 0/24 ⠇ elasticsearch Pulling 42.8s ⠇ 3c72a8ed6814 Downloading [=================================> ] 5... 26.9s ⠇ e0812c7c6d71 Download complete 26.9s ⠇ ae1d3d20a65c Download complete 26.9s ⠇ f38df76a58b2 Downloading [====> ] 28... 26.9s ⠇ 2eca3bea9f3c Download complete 26.9s ⠇ 8d0e26c84dc9 Download complete 26.9s ⠇ 739cff10e6d4 Download complete 26.9s ⠇ ebb4b2f0826b Download complete 26.9s ⠇ a93ad4ceb967 Download complete 26.9s ⠧ kibana Pulling 42.8s ⠧ 55b131d31acb Downloading [======================================> ] 17... 26.7s ⠧ b8d3f5b80820 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ ce01809aac54 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ cd62ae8b2560 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ 3f1b4e913944 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ a14f0f39a444 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ 6b9eac14d916 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ 7d309d052637 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ b35a5bce98d2 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ d57619633b37 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ 97c6a30a6480 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ 1bff97a8e672 Waiting 26.7s ⠧ 5ffe1970589a Waiting 26.7 #查看日志 [root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker-compose logs -f
安装 IK Analysis
ES 默认分词器，对汉字的分词不太友好
下载 ik 分词器插件
找到对应的 Elasticsearch 版本，这里用的：7.9.3，将地址复制到讯雷里下，直接下的话下不动
https://elasticsearch.cn/download/
方式一：在容器中下载安装
先把zip下载下来。放到任意一台服务器（直接github上下载多数会失败）
# 查看 ES 的容器ID [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES ad684997e228 elasticsearch:7.9.3 "/tini -- /usr/local…" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch # 进入 ES 容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it ad68 /bin/bash # 通过命令进行 ElasticSearch 插件安装，不需要重启 [root@ad684997e228 elasticsearch]# elasticsearch-plugin install http://172.16.0.183:8899/Java/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip -> Downloading http://172.16.0.183:8899/Java/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip [=================================================] 100%?? @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ * java.net.SocketPermission * connect,resolve See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.html for descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks. Continue with installation? [y/N]y -> Installed analysis-ik [root@ad684997e228 elasticsearch]#
方式二：将文件上传至容器，进行安装
将 ik 文件传至服务器
将 ik 复制到容器，并安装
# 查看 ES 的容器ID [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES ad684997e228 elasticsearch:7.9.3 "/tini -- /usr/local…" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch # 将it 插件，复制到容器中 [root@localhost ~]# docker cp /opt/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip ad684997e228:/usr/share/elasticsearch # 进入 ES 容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it ad68 /bin/bash # 通过命令进行 ElasticSearch 插件安装，不需要重启 [root@ad684997e228 elasticsearch]# elasticsearch-plugin install file:\/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip -> Installing file:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip -> Downloading file:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip [=================================================] 100%?? @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ * java.net.SocketPermission * connect,resolve See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.html for descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks. Continue with installation? [y/N]y -> Installed analysis-ik [root@ad684997e228 elasticsearch]#
重启容器
docker restart xxx
如果不重启会报：failed to find global analyzer [ik_smart]
{ "error": { "root_cause": [ { "type": "illegal_argument_exception", "reason": "failed to find global analyzer [ik_smart]" } ], "type": "illegal_argument_exception", "reason": "failed to find global analyzer [ik_smart]" }, "status": 400 }
接口测试（Postman)
http://172.16.3.88:9200/_analyze
{ "analyzer":"ik_smart", "text":"心脏搭桥手术" }
Kibana 测试
POST _analyze { "analyzer":"ik_smart", "text":"心脏搭桥手术" }
