什么是JWT
JWT,全称 JSON Web Token,是一种开放标准(RFC 7519),用于安全地在双方之间传递信息。尤其适用于身份验证和授权场景。JWT 的设计允许信息在各方之间安全地、 compactly(紧凑地)传输,因为其自身包含了所有需要的认证信息,从而减少了需要查询数据库或会话存储的需求。
JWT主要由三部分组成,通过.
连接:
- Header(头部):描述JWT的元数据,通常包括类型(通常是
JWT
)和使用的签名算法(如HS256
、RS256
等)。 - Payload(载荷):包含声明(claims),即用户的相关信息。这些信息可以是公开的,也可以是私有的,但应避免放入敏感信息,因为该部分可以被解码查看。载荷中的声明可以验证,但不加密。
- Signature(签名):用于验证JWT的完整性和来源。它是通过将Header和Payload分别进行Base64编码后,再与一个秘钥(secret)一起通过指定的算法(如HMAC SHA256)计算得出的。
JWT的工作流程大致如下:
- 认证阶段:用户向服务器提供凭证(如用户名和密码)。服务器验证凭证无误后,生成一个JWT,其中包含用户标识符和其他声明,并使用秘钥对其进行签名。
- 使用阶段:客户端收到JWT后,可以在后续的每个请求中将其放在HTTP请求头中发送给服务器,以此证明自己的身份。
- 验证阶段:服务器收到JWT后,会使用相同的秘钥验证JWT的签名,确保其未被篡改,并检查过期时间等其他声明,从而决定是否允许执行请求。
JWT的优势在于它的无状态性,服务器不需要存储会话信息,这减轻了服务器的压力,同时也方便了跨域认证。但需要注意的是,JWT的安全性依赖于秘钥的安全保管以及对JWT过期时间等的合理设置。
API设计
这里设计两个公共接口和一个受保护的接口。
API | 描述 |
/api/login |
公开接口。用于用户登录 |
/api/register |
公开接口。用于用户注册 |
/api/admin/user |
保护接口,需要验证JWT |
开发准备
初始化项目目录并切换进入
mkdir gin-jwt cd gin-jwt
使用go mod
初始化工程
go mod init gin-jwt
安装依赖
go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin go get -u gorm.io/gorm go get -u gorm.io/driver/postgres go get -u github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 go get -u github.com/joho/godotenv go get -u golang.org/x/crypto
创建第一个API
一开始我们可以在项目的根目录中创建文件main.go
touch main.go
添加以下内容
package main import ( "net/http" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" ) func main() { r := gin.Default() public := r.Group("/api") { public.POST("/register", func(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "data": "test. register api", }) }) } r.Run("0.0.0.0:8000") }
测试运行
go run main.go
客户端测试。正常的话会有以下输出
$ curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/register {"data":"test. register api"}
完善register接口
现在register接口已经准备好了,但一般来说我们会把接口业务逻辑放在单独的文件中,而不是和接口定义写在一块。
创建一个控制器的包目录,并添加文件
mkdir controllers touch controllers/auth.go
auth.go
文件内容
package controllers import ( "net/http" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" ) func Register(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "data": "hello, this is register endpoint", }) }
更新main.go
文件
package main import ( "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "gin-jwt/controllers" ) func main() { r := gin.Default() public := r.Group("/api") { public.POST("/register", controllers.Register) } r.Run("0.0.0.0:8000") }
重新运行测试
go run main.go
客户端测试
$ curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/register {"data":"hello, this is register endpoint"}
解析register的客户端请求
客户端请求register api需要携带用户名和密码的参数,服务端对此做解析。编辑文件controllers/auth.go
package controllers import ( "net/http" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" ) // /api/register的请求体 type ReqRegister struct { Username string `json:"username" binding:"required"` Password string `json:"password" binding:"required"` } func Register(c *gin.Context) { var req ReqRegister if err := c.ShouldBindBodyWithJSON(&req); err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "data": err.Error(), }) return } c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "data": req, }) }
客户端请求测试
$ curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/register -d '{"username": "zhangsan", "password": "123456"}' -H 'Content-Type=application/json' {"data":{"username":"zhangsan","password":"123456"}}
连接关系型数据库
一般会将数据保存到专门的数据库中,这里用PostgreSQL来存储数据。Postgres使用docker来安装。安装完postgres后,创建用户和数据库:
create user ginjwt encrypted password 'ginjwt'; create database ginjwt owner = ginjwt;
创建目录models
,这个目录将包含连接数据库和数据模型的代码。
mkdir models
编辑文件models/setup.go
package models import ( "fmt" "log" "os" "github.com/joho/godotenv" "gorm.io/driver/postgres" "gorm.io/gorm" ) var DB *gorm.DB func ConnectDatabase() { err := godotenv.Load(".env") if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error loading .env file. %v\n", err) } // DbDriver := os.Getenv("DB_DRIVER") DbHost := os.Getenv("DB_HOST") DbPort := os.Getenv("DB_PORT") DbUser := os.Getenv("DB_USER") DbPass := os.Getenv("DB_PASS") DbName := os.Getenv("DB_NAME") dsn := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%s user=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable TimeZone=Asia/Shanghai password=%s", DbHost, DbPort, DbUser, DbName, DbPass) DB, err = gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{}) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Connect to database failed, %v\n", err) } else { log.Printf("Connect to database success, host: %s, port: %s, user: %s, dbname: %s\n", DbHost, DbPort, DbUser, DbName) } // 迁移数据表 DB.AutoMigrate(&User{}) }
新建并编辑环境配置文件.env
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=5432 DB_USER=ginjwt DB_PASS=ginjwt DB_NAME=ginjwt
创建用户模型,编辑代码文件models/user.go
package models import ( "html" "strings" "golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt" "gorm.io/gorm" ) type User struct { gorm.Model Username string `gorm:"size:255;not null;unique" json:"username"` Password string `gorm:"size:255;not null;" json:"password"` } func (u *User) SaveUser() (*User, error) { err := DB.Create(&u).Error if err != nil { return &User{}, err } return u, nil } // 使用gorm的hook在保存密码前对密码进行hash func (u *User) BeforeSave(tx *gorm.DB) error { hashedPassword, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(u.Password), bcrypt.DefaultCost) if err != nil { return err } u.Password = string(hashedPassword) u.Username = html.EscapeString(strings.TrimSpace(u.Username)) return nil }
更新main.go
package main import ( "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "gin-jwt/controllers" "gin-jwt/models" ) func init() { models.ConnectDatabase() } func main() { r := gin.Default() public := r.Group("/api") { public.POST("/register", controllers.Register) } r.Run("0.0.0.0:8000") }
更新controllers/auth.go
package controllers import ( "net/http" "gin-jwt/models" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" ) // /api/register的请求体 type ReqRegister struct { Username string `json:"username" binding:"required"` Password string `json:"password" binding:"required"` } func Register(c *gin.Context) { var req ReqRegister if err := c.ShouldBindBodyWithJSON(&req); err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "data": err.Error(), }) return } u := models.User{ Username: req.Username, Password: req.Password, } _, err := u.SaveUser() if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "data": err.Error(), }) return } c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "message": "register success", "data": req, }) }
重新运行服务端后,客户端测试
$ curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/register -d '{"username": "zhangsan", "password": "123456"}' -H 'Content-Type=application/json' {"data":{"username":"zhangsan","password":"123456"},"message":"register success"}
添加login接口
登录接口实现的也非常简单,只需要提供用户名和密码参数。服务端接收到客户端的请求后到数据库中去匹配,确认用户是否存在和密码是否正确。如果验证通过则返回一个token,否则返回异常响应。
首先在main.go
中注册API
// xxx func main() { // xxx r := gin.Default() public := r.Group("/api") { public.POST("/register", controllers.Register) public.POST("/login", controllers.Login) } }
在auth.go
中添加Login控制器函数
// api/login 的请求体 type ReqLogin struct { Username string `json:"username" binding:"required"` Password string `json:"password" binding:"required"` } func Login(c *gin.Context) { var req ReqLogin if err := c.ShouldBindBodyWithJSON(&req); err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()}) return } u := models.User{ Username: req.Username, Password: req.Password, } // 调用 models.LoginCheck 对用户名和密码进行验证 token, err := models.LoginCheck(u.Username, u.Password) if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "error": "username or password is incorrect.", }) return } c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "token": token, }) }
LoginCheck
方法在models/user.go
文件中实现
package models import ( "gin-jwt/utils/token" "html" "strings" "golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt" "gorm.io/gorm" ) func VerifyPassword(password, hashedPassword string) error { return bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(hashedPassword), []byte(password)) } func LoginCheck(username, password string) (string, error) { var err error u := User{} err = DB.Model(User{}).Where("username = ?", username).Take(&u).Error if err != nil { return "", err } err = VerifyPassword(password, u.Password) if err != nil && err == bcrypt.ErrMismatchedHashAndPassword { return "", err } token, err := token.GenerateToken(u.ID) if err != nil { return "", err } return token, nil }
这里将token相关的函数放到了单独的模块中,新增相关目录并编辑文件
mkdir -p utils/token touch utils/token/token.go
以下代码为token.go
的内容,包含的几个函数在后面会用到
package token import ( "fmt" "os" "strconv" "strings" "time" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5" ) func GenerateToken(user_id uint) (string, error) { token_lifespan, err := strconv.Atoi(os.Getenv("TOKEN_HOUR_LIFESPAN")) if err != nil { return "", err } claims := jwt.MapClaims{} claims["authorized"] = true claims["user_id"] = user_id claims["exp"] = time.Now().Add(time.Hour * time.Duration(token_lifespan)).Unix() token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims) return token.SignedString([]byte(os.Getenv("API_SECRET"))) } func TokenValid(c *gin.Context) error { tokenString := ExtractToken(c) fmt.Println(tokenString) _, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, func(token *jwt.Token) (any, error) { if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"]) } return []byte(os.Getenv("API_SECRET")), nil }) if err != nil { return err } return nil } // 从请求头中获取token func ExtractToken(c *gin.Context) string { bearerToken := c.GetHeader("Authorization") if len(strings.Split(bearerToken, " ")) == 2 { return strings.Split(bearerToken, " ")[1] } return "" } // 从jwt中解析出user_id func ExtractTokenID(c *gin.Context) (uint, error) { tokenString := ExtractToken(c) token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, func(token *jwt.Token) (any, error) { if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"]) } return []byte(os.Getenv("API_SECRET")), nil }) if err != nil { return 0, err } claims, ok := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims) // 如果jwt有效,将user_id转换为浮点数字符串,然后再转换为 uint32 if ok && token.Valid { uid, err := strconv.ParseUint(fmt.Sprintf("%.0f", claims["user_id"]), 10, 32) if err != nil { return 0, err } return uint(uid), nil } return 0, nil }
在.env
文件中添加两个环境变量的配置。TOKEN_HOUR_LIFESPAN
设置token的过期时长,API_SECRET
是jwt的密钥。
TOKEN_HOUR_LIFESPAN=1 API_SECRET="wP3-sN6&gG4-lV8>gJ9)"
测试,这里改用python代码进行测试
import requests import json headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", } resp = requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/admin/user", headers=headers) def register(username: str, password: str): req_body = { "username": username, "password": password, } resp = requests.post("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/register", data=json.dumps(req_body), headers=headers) print(resp.text) def login(username: str, password: str): req_body = { "username": username, "password": password, } resp = requests.post("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/login", data=json.dumps(req_body), headers=headers) print(resp.text) if resp.status_code == 200: return resp.json()["token"] else: return "" if __name__ == "__main__": username = "lisi" password = "123456" register(username, password) token = login(username, password) print(token)
创建JWT认证中间件
创建中间件目录和代码文件
mkdir middlewares touch middlewares/middlewares.go
内容如下
package middlewares import ( "gin-jwt/utils/token" "net/http" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" ) func JwtAuthMiddleware() gin.HandlerFunc { return func(c *gin.Context) { err := token.TokenValid(c) if err != nil { c.String(http.StatusUnauthorized, err.Error()) c.Abort() return } c.Next() } }
在main.go
文件中注册路由的时候使用中间件
func main() { models.ConnectDatabase() r := gin.Default() public := r.Group("/api") { public.POST("/register", controllers.Register) public.POST("/login", controllers.Login) } protected := r.Group("/api/admin") { protected.Use(middlewares.JwtAuthMiddleware()) protected.GET("/user", func(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "status": "success", "message": "authorized", }) }) } r.Run("0.0.0.0:8000") }
在controllers/auth.go
文件中实现CurrentUser
func CurrentUser(c *gin.Context) { // 从token中解析出user_id user_id, err := token.ExtractTokenID(c) if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "error": err.Error(), }) return } // 根据user_id从数据库查询数据 u, err := models.GetUserByID(user_id) if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "error": err.Error(), }) return } c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "message": "success", "data": u, }) }
在models/user.go
文件中实现GetUserByID
// 返回前将用户密码置空 func (u *User) PrepareGive() { u.Password = "" } func GetUserByID(uid uint) (User, error) { var u User if err := DB.First(&u, uid).Error; err != nil { return u, errors.New("user not found") } u.PrepareGive() return u, nil }
至此,一个简单的gin-jwt应用就完成了。
客户端测试python脚本
服务端的三个接口这里用python脚本来测试
import requests import json headers = { # "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json", } resp = requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/admin/user", headers=headers) def register(username: str, password: str): req_body = { "username": username, "password": password, } resp = requests.post("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/register", data=json.dumps(req_body), headers=headers) print(resp.text) def login(username: str, password: str): req_body = { "username": username, "password": password, } resp = requests.post("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/login", data=json.dumps(req_body), headers=headers) print(resp.text) if resp.status_code == 200: return resp.json()["token"] else: return "" def test_protect_api(token: str): global headers headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}" resp = requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/admin/user", headers=headers) print(resp.text) if __name__ == "__main__": username = "lisi" password = "123456" register(username, password) token = login(username, password) test_protect_api(token)
运行脚本结果
{"message":"register success"} {"token":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhdXRob3JpemVkIjp0cnVlLCJleHAiOjE3MTk5NDA0NjAsInVzZXJfaWQiOjZ9.qkzn0Ot9hAb54l3RFbGUohHJ9oezGia5x_oXppbD2jQ"} {"data":{"ID":6,"CreatedAt":"2024-07-03T00:14:20.187725+08:00","UpdatedAt":"2024-07-03T00:14:20.187725+08:00","DeletedAt":null,"username":"wangwu","password":""},"message":"success"}
完整示例代码
目录结构
├── client.py # 客户端测试脚本 ├── controllers # 控制器相关包 │ └── auth.go # 控制器方法实现 ├── gin-jwt.bin # 编译的二进制文件 ├── go.mod # go 项目文件 ├── go.sum # go 项目文件 ├── main.go # 程序入口文件 ├── middlewares # 中间件相关包 │ └── middlewares.go # 中间件代码文件 ├── models # 存储层相关包 │ ├── setup.go # 配置数据库连接 │ └── user.go # user模块相关数据交互的代码文件 ├── README.md # git repo的描述文件 └── utils # 工具类包 └── token # token相关工具类包 └── token.go # token工具的代码文件
main.go
package main import ( "log" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "gin-jwt/controllers" "gin-jwt/middlewares" "gin-jwt/models" "github.com/joho/godotenv" ) func init() { err := godotenv.Load(".env") if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error loading .env file. %v\n", err) } } func main() { models.ConnectDatabase() r := gin.Default() public := r.Group("/api") { public.POST("/register", controllers.Register) public.POST("/login", controllers.Login) } protected := r.Group("/api/admin") { protected.Use(middlewares.JwtAuthMiddleware()) // 在路由组中使用中间件 protected.GET("/user", controllers.CurrentUser) } r.Run("0.0.0.0:8000") }
controllers
- auth.go
package controllers import ( "net/http" "gin-jwt/models" "gin-jwt/utils/token" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" ) // /api/register的请求体 type ReqRegister struct { Username string `json:"username" binding:"required"` Password string `json:"password" binding:"required"` } // api/login 的请求体 type ReqLogin struct { Username string `json:"username" binding:"required"` Password string `json:"password" binding:"required"` } func Login(c *gin.Context) { var req ReqLogin if err := c.ShouldBindBodyWithJSON(&req); err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()}) return } u := models.User{ Username: req.Username, Password: req.Password, } // 调用 models.LoginCheck 对用户名和密码进行验证 token, err := models.LoginCheck(u.Username, u.Password) if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "error": "username or password is incorrect.", }) return } c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "token": token, }) } func Register(c *gin.Context) { var req ReqRegister if err := c.ShouldBindBodyWithJSON(&req); err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "data": err.Error(), }) return } u := models.User{ Username: req.Username, Password: req.Password, } _, err := u.SaveUser() if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "data": err.Error(), }) return } c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "message": "register success", }) } func CurrentUser(c *gin.Context) { // 从token中解析出user_id user_id, err := token.ExtractTokenID(c) if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "error": err.Error(), }) return } // 根据user_id从数据库查询数据 u, err := models.GetUserByID(user_id) if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{ "error": err.Error(), }) return } c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "message": "success", "data": u, }) }
models
- setup.go
package models import ( "fmt" "log" "os" "gorm.io/driver/postgres" "gorm.io/gorm" ) var DB *gorm.DB func ConnectDatabase() { var err error DbHost := os.Getenv("DB_HOST") DbPort := os.Getenv("DB_PORT") DbUser := os.Getenv("DB_USER") DbPass := os.Getenv("DB_PASS") DbName := os.Getenv("DB_NAME") dsn := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%s user=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable TimeZone=Asia/Shanghai password=%s", DbHost, DbPort, DbUser, DbName, DbPass) DB, err = gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{}) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Connect to database failed, %v\n", err) } else { log.Printf("Connect to database success, host: %s, port: %s, user: %s, dbname: %s\n", DbHost, DbPort, DbUser, DbName) } // 迁移数据表 DB.AutoMigrate(&User{}) }
- user.go
package models import ( "errors" "gin-jwt/utils/token" "html" "strings" "golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt" "gorm.io/gorm" ) type User struct { gorm.Model Username string `gorm:"size:255;not null;unique" json:"username"` Password string `gorm:"size:255;not null;" json:"password"` } func (u *User) SaveUser() (*User, error) { err := DB.Create(&u).Error if err != nil { return &User{}, err } return u, nil } // 使用gorm的hook在保存密码前对密码进行hash func (u *User) BeforeSave(tx *gorm.DB) error { hashedPassword, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(u.Password), bcrypt.DefaultCost) if err != nil { return err } u.Password = string(hashedPassword) u.Username = html.EscapeString(strings.TrimSpace(u.Username)) return nil } // 返回前将用户密码置空 func (u *User) PrepareGive() { u.Password = "" } // 对哈希加密的密码进行比对校验 func VerifyPassword(password, hashedPassword string) error { return bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(hashedPassword), []byte(password)) } func LoginCheck(username, password string) (string, error) { var err error u := User{} err = DB.Model(User{}).Where("username = ?", username).Take(&u).Error if err != nil { return "", err } err = VerifyPassword(password, u.Password) if err != nil && err == bcrypt.ErrMismatchedHashAndPassword { return "", err } token, err := token.GenerateToken(u.ID) if err != nil { return "", err } return token, nil } func GetUserByID(uid uint) (User, error) { var u User if err := DB.First(&u, uid).Error; err != nil { return u, errors.New("user not found") } u.PrepareGive() return u, nil }
utils
- token/token.go
package token import ( "fmt" "os" "strconv" "strings" "time" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5" ) func GenerateToken(user_id uint) (string, error) { token_lifespan, err := strconv.Atoi(os.Getenv("TOKEN_HOUR_LIFESPAN")) if err != nil { return "", err } claims := jwt.MapClaims{} claims["authorized"] = true claims["user_id"] = user_id claims["exp"] = time.Now().Add(time.Hour * time.Duration(token_lifespan)).Unix() token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims) return token.SignedString([]byte(os.Getenv("API_SECRET"))) } func TokenValid(c *gin.Context) error { tokenString := ExtractToken(c) fmt.Println(tokenString) _, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, func(token *jwt.Token) (any, error) { if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"]) } return []byte(os.Getenv("API_SECRET")), nil }) if err != nil { return err } return nil } // 从请求头中获取token func ExtractToken(c *gin.Context) string { bearerToken := c.GetHeader("Authorization") if len(strings.Split(bearerToken, " ")) == 2 { return strings.Split(bearerToken, " ")[1] } return "" } // 从jwt中解析出user_id func ExtractTokenID(c *gin.Context) (uint, error) { tokenString := ExtractToken(c) token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, func(token *jwt.Token) (any, error) { if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"]) } return []byte(os.Getenv("API_SECRET")), nil }) if err != nil { return 0, err } claims, ok := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims) // 如果jwt有效,将user_id转换为浮点数字符串,然后再转换为 uint32 if ok && token.Valid { uid, err := strconv.ParseUint(fmt.Sprintf("%.0f", claims["user_id"]), 10, 32) if err != nil { return 0, err } return uint(uid), nil } return 0, nil }
middlewares
- middlewares.go
package middlewares import ( "gin-jwt/utils/token" "net/http" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" ) func JwtAuthMiddleware() gin.HandlerFunc { return func(c *gin.Context) { err := token.TokenValid(c) if err != nil { c.String(http.StatusUnauthorized, err.Error()) c.Abort() return } c.Next() } }