当我们在项目中获取某一个spring bean时,可以定义一个类,实现ApplicationContextAware 该接口,该接口可以加载获取到所有的 spring bean。
package com.lf.mp.test; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; /** * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的回调方法,设置上下文环境 * * @param applicationContext spring上下文对象 * @throws BeansException 抛出spring异常 */ @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { ApplicationContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; } /** * @return ApplicationContext */ public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } /** * 获取对象 * * @param name spring配置文件中配置的bean名或注解的名称 * @return 一个以所给名字注册的bean的实例 * @throws BeansException 抛出spring异常 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException { return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name); } /** * 获取类型为requiredType的对象 * * @param clazz 需要获取的bean的类型 * @return 该类型的一个在ioc容器中的bean * @throws BeansException 抛出spring异常 */ public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) throws BeansException { return applicationContext.getBean(clazz); } /** * 如果ioc容器中包含一个与所给名称匹配的bean定义,则返回true否则返回false * * @param name ioc容器中注册的bean名称 * @return 存在返回true否则返回false */ public static boolean containsBean(String name) { return applicationContext.containsBean(name); } }
ApplicationContextAware 接口的定义如下:
package org.springframework.context; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware; public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware { void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext var1) throws BeansException; }
通过实现 ApplicationContextAware 接口可以获取所有的spring bean,是因为spring会自动执行setApplicationAware .
示例在类中获取静态bean的实例:
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.lf.mp.entity.User; import com.lf.mp.service.UserService; public class SpringBeanTest { private static UserService userService; static { userService = ApplicationContextUtil.getBean(UserService.class); } public static void test(){ User user = userService.getById(222L); System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSON(user)); } }
标签: spring boot