koi-utf 文件解释
[root@release nginx]# more koi-utf # This map is not a full koi8-r <> utf8 map: it does not contain # box-drawing and some other characters. Besides this map contains # several koi8-u and Byelorussian letters which are not in koi8-r. # If you need a full and standard map, use contrib/unicode2nginx/koi-utf # map instead. charset_map koi8-r utf-8 { 80 E282AC ; # euro 95 E280A2 ; # bullet 9A C2A0 ; # 9E C2B7 ; # · A3 D191 ; # small yo A4 D194 ; # small Ukrainian ye A6 D196 ; # small Ukrainian i A7 D197 ; # small Ukrainian yi AD D291 ; # small Ukrainian soft g AE D19E ; # small Byelorussian short u B0 C2B0 ; # ° B3 D081 ; # capital YO B4 D084 ; # capital Ukrainian YE B6 D086 ; # capital Ukrainian I B7 D087 ; # capital Ukrainian YI B9 E28496 ; # numero sign BD D290 ; # capital Ukrainian soft G BE D18E ; # capital Byelorussian short U BF C2A9 ; # (C) C0 D18E ; # small yu C1 D0B0 ; # small a C2 D0B1 ; # small b C3 D186 ; # small ts C4 D0B4 ; # small d C5 D0B5 ; # small ye C6 D184 ; # small f C7 D0B3 ; # small g C8 D185 ; # small kh C9 D0B8 ; # small i CA D0B9 ; # small j CB D0BA ; # small k CC D0BB ; # small l CD D0BC ; # small m CE D0BD ; # small n CF D0BE ; # small o D0 D0BF ; # small p D1 D18F ; # small ya D2 D180 ; # small r D3 D181 ; # small s D4 D182 ; # small t D5 D183 ; # small u D6 D0B6 ; # small zh D7 D0B2 ; # small v D8 D18C ; # small soft sign D9 D18B ; # small y DA D0B7 ; # small z DB D188 ; # small sh DC D18D ; # small e DD D189 ; # small shch DE D187 ; # small ch DF D18A ; # small hard sign E0 D0AE ; # capital YU E1 D090 ; # capital A E2 D091 ; # capital B E3 D0A6 ; # capital TS E4 D094 ; # capital D E5 D095 ; # capital YE E6 D0A4 ; # capital F E7 D093 ; # capital G E8 D0A5 ; # capital KH E9 D098 ; # capital I EA D099 ; # capital J EB D09A ; # capital K EC D09B ; # capital L ED D09C ; # capital M EE D09D ; # capital N EF D09E ; # capital O F0 D09F ; # capital P F1 D0AF ; # capital YA F2 D0A0 ; # capital R F3 D0A1 ; # capital S F4 D0A2 ; # capital T F5 D0A3 ; # capital U F6 D096 ; # capital ZH F7 D092 ; # capital V F8 D0AC ; # capital soft sign F9 D0AB ; # capital Y FA D097 ; # capital Z FB D0A8 ; # capital SH FC D0AD ; # capital E FD D0A9 ; # capital SHCH FE D0A7 ; # capital CH FF D0AA ; # capital hard sign }
koi-utf 文件是一个字符集映射文件，用于将 KOI8-R 字符集转换为 UTF-8 编码。这些映射定义了如何将 KOI8-R 编码的字符转换为对应的 UTF-8 字符。
koi-utf 文件是一个字符集映射文件，用于将 KOI8-R 字符集转换为 UTF-8 编码。这些映射定义了如何将 KOI8-R 编码的字符转换为对应的 UTF-8 字符。
文件内容解释
# This map is not a full koi8-r <> utf8 map: it does not contain # box-drawing and some other characters. Besides this map contains # several koi8-u and Byelorussian letters which are not in koi8-r. # If you need a full and standard map, use contrib/unicode2nginx/koi-utf # map instead. charset_map koi8-r utf-8 { 80 E282AC ; # euro 95 E280A2 ; # bullet 9A C2A0 ; # 9E C2B7 ; # · A3 D191 ; # small yo A4 D194 ; # small Ukrainian ye A6 D196 ; # small Ukrainian i A7 D197 ; # small Ukrainian yi AD D291 ; # small Ukrainian soft g AE D19E ; # small Byelorussian short u B0 C2B0 ; # ° B3 D081 ; # capital YO B4 D084 ; # capital Ukrainian YE B6 D086 ; # capital Ukrainian I B7 D087 ; # capital Ukrainian YI B9 E28496 ; # numero sign BD D290 ; # capital Ukrainian soft G BE D18E ; # capital Byelorussian short U BF C2A9 ; # (C) C0 D18E ; # small yu C1 D0B0 ; # small a C2 D0B1 ; # small b C3 D186 ; # small ts C4 D0B4 ; # small d C5 D0B5 ; # small ye C6 D184 ; # small f C7 D0B3 ; # small g C8 D185 ; # small kh C9 D0B8 ; # small i CA D0B9 ; # small j CB D0BA ; # small k CC D0BB ; # small l CD D0BC ; # small m CE D0BD ; # small n CF D0BE ; # small o D0 D0BF ; # small p D1 D18F ; # small ya D2 D180 ; # small r D3 D181 ; # small s D4 D182 ; # small t D5 D183 ; # small u D6 D0B6 ; # small zh D7 D0B2 ; # small v D8 D18C ; # small soft sign D9 D18B ; # small y DA D0B7 ; # small z DB D188 ; # small sh DC D18D ; # small e DD D189 ; # small shch DE D187 ; # small ch DF D18A ; # small hard sign E0 D0AE ; # capital YU E1 D090 ; # capital A E2 D091 ; # capital B E3 D0A6 ; # capital TS E4 D094 ; # capital D E5 D095 ; # capital YE E6 D0A4 ; # capital F E7 D093 ; # capital G E8 D0A5 ; # capital KH E9 D098 ; # capital I EA D099 ; # capital J EB D09A ; # capital K EC D09B ; # capital L ED D09C ; # capital M EE D09D ; # capital N EF D09E ; # capital O F0 D09F ; # capital P F1 D0AF ; # capital YA F2 D0A0 ; # capital R F3 D0A1 ; # capital S F4 D0A2 ; # capital T F5 D0A3 ; # capital U F6 D096 ; # capital ZH F7 D092 ; # capital V F8 D0AC ; # capital soft sign F9 D0AB ; # capital Y FA D097 ; # capital Z FB D0A8 ; # capital SH FC D0AD ; # capital E FD D0A9 ; # capital SHCH FE D0A7 ; # capital CH FF D0AA ; # capital hard sign }
解释
- 文件开头的注释：
- # This map is not a full koi8-r <> utf8 map: it does not contain:
- 这不是一个完整的 KOI8-R 到 UTF-8 的映射。
- # box-drawing and some other characters. Besides this map contains:
- 它不包含一些绘图字符和其他字符。
- # several koi8-u and Byelorussian letters which are not in koi8-r.:
- 此映射包含一些 KOI8-U 和白俄罗斯字母，这些字母不在 KOI8-R 中。
- # If you need a full and standard map, use contrib/unicode2nginx/koi-utf:
- 如果你需要一个完整的标准映射，请使用 contrib/unicode2nginx/koi-utf。
- # map instead.:
- 代替。
- charset_map koi8-r utf-8 {:
- 定义了一个字符集映射，使用 koi8-r 到 utf-8 的转换。
- 具体映射：
- 每一行定义了一个 KOI8-R 字符和对应的 UTF-8 编码。例如：
- 80 E282AC ; # euro:
- KOI8-R 编码 80 对应 UTF-8 编码 E282AC，代表欧元符号（€）。
- C1 D0B0 ; # small a:
- KOI8-R 编码 C1 对应 UTF-8 编码 D0B0，代表小写字母 a。
总结
koi-utf 文件定义了从 KOI8-R 字符集到 UTF-8 字符集的部分映射。这些映射用于将特定的 KOI8-R 字符转换为对应的 UTF-8 字符，以便在处理包含这些字符的文本时能正确显示。这对于支持多语言和特殊字符的应用程序非常重要。
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