一、依赖
<spring-boot.version>2.4.2</spring-boot.version>
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
二、测试代码编写
AdminController.java
package com.example.springboot_test.controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.HashMap; @RestController public class AdminController { @GetMapping("/demo01") public HashMap<String, Object> applyList() { HashMap<String, Object> res = new HashMap<>(); res.put("code", 200); return res; } }
SpringBootTestApplicationTests.java
package com.example.springboot_test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled; import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers; import javax.annotation.Resource; @SpringBootTest @AutoConfigureMockMvc class SpringBootTestApplicationTests { @Resource private MockMvc mockMvc; @Test @DisplayName("测试/demo01接口") void contextLoads() throws Exception { MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/demo01") .header("token", "aabbcc") .param("userName", "admin")) .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()) //判断http请求 .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()) //打印返回数据 .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("code").value("200")) //判断返回json数据中code是否为200 .andReturn(); } }
post请求参考
public void approveTest() throws Exception { CertificateAdminApplyApproveVo tem=new CertificateAdminApplyApproveVo(); tem.setCertificateApplyNo(1120307535526494208L); tem.setState(5); tem.setRejectReason("不同意"); MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(rootPath+"/approve") .accept(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json;charset=UTF-8")) .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) .content(JSON.toJSONString(tem)) ) .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()) //判断http请求 .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()) //打印返回数据 .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("code").value("200")) //判断返回json数据中code是否为200 .andReturn(); }
三、执行测试
MockHttpServletRequest: HTTP Method = GET Request URI = /demo01 Parameters = {userName=[admin]} Headers = [token:"aabbcc"] Body = null Session Attrs = {} Handler: Type = com.example.springboot_test.controller.AdminController Method = com.example.springboot_test.controller.AdminController#applyList() Async: Async started = false Async result = null Resolved Exception: Type = null ModelAndView: View name = null View = null Model = null FlashMap: Attributes = null MockHttpServletResponse: Status = 200 Error message = null Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json"] Content type = application/json Body = {"code":200} Forwarded URL = null Redirected URL = null Cookies = []
四、问题
有些版本@AutoConfigureMockMvc注解存在，mockMvc为null
import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = {ResourceApplication.class}, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) public class ApCertificateAdminControllerTest { @Autowired private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext; private MockMvc mockMvc; /** * 所有测试方法执行之前执行该方法 * 获取mockmvc对象实例 */ @Before public void before() { mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build(); } @Test public void applyListTest() throws Exception { MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/admin/certificate/apply/list") .header("token", "aabbcc") .param("userName", "admin")) .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()) //判断http请求 .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()) //打印返回数据 .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("code").value("200")) //判断返回json数据中code是否为200 .andReturn(); } }
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/jayway/jsonpath/Predicate
添加依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.jayway.jsonpath/json-path --> <dependency> <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId> <artifactId>json-path</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency>
spring-boot-starter-test的依赖，如果项目依赖的不是spring-boot-starter-test，可以参考spring-boot-starter-test的依赖，添加即可。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.4.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId> <version>2.4.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-test-autoconfigure</artifactId> <version>2.4.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId> <artifactId>json-path</artifactId> <version>2.4.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.3</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.assertj</groupId> <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId> <version>3.18.1</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> <artifactId>hamcrest</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId> <version>5.7.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId> <version>3.6.28</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId> <version>3.6.28</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.skyscreamer</groupId> <artifactId>jsonassert</artifactId> <version>1.5.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>5.3.3</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>5.3.3</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId> <artifactId>xmlunit-core</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency>
