Java基础1-Java基本数据类型，以及自动拆装箱里隐藏的秘密（二)

//基本数据类型的常量池是-128到127之间。
// 在这个范围中的基本数据类的包装类可以自动拆箱，比较时直接比较数值大小。
public static void main(String[] args) {
    //int的自动拆箱和装箱只在-128到127范围中进行，超过该范围的两个integer的 == 判断是会返回false的。
    Integer a1 = 128;
    Integer a2 = -128;
    Integer a3 = -128;
    Integer a4 = 128;
    System.out.println(a1 == a4);
    System.out.println(a2 == a3);

    Byte b1 = 127;
    Byte b2 = 127;
    Byte b3 = -128;
    Byte b4 = -128;
    //byte都是相等的，因为范围就在-128到127之间
    System.out.println(b1 == b2);
    System.out.println(b3 == b4);

    //
    Long c1 = 128L;
    Long c2 = 128L;
    Long c3 = -128L;
    Long c4 = -128L;
    System.out.println(c1 == c2);
    System.out.println(c3 == c4);

    //char没有负值
    //发现char也是在0到127之间自动拆箱
    Character d1 = 128;
    Character d2 = 128;
    Character d3 = 127;
    Character d4 = 127;
    System.out.println(d1 == d2);
    System.out.println(d3 == d4);


    `结果`
    
    `false`
    `true`
    `true`
    `true`
    `false`
    `true`
    `false`
    `true`
    
    

    Integer i = 10;
    Byte b = 10;
    //比较Byte和Integer.两个对象无法直接比较，报错
    //System.out.println(i == b);
    System.out.println("i == b " + i.equals(b));
    //答案是false,因为包装类的比较时先比较是否是同一个类，不是的话直接返回false.
    int ii = 128;
    short ss = 128;
    long ll = 128;
    char cc = 128;
    System.out.println("ii == bb " + (ii == ss));
    System.out.println("ii == ll " + (ii == ll));
    System.out.println("ii == cc " + (ii == cc));
    
    结果
    i == b false
    ii == bb true
    ii == ll true
    ii == cc true
    
    //这时候都是true，因为基本数据类型直接比较值，值一样就可以。
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public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
    if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
    return new Integer(i);
}
private static class IntegerCache {
    static final int low = -128;
    static final int high;
    static final Integer cache[];

    static {
        // high value may be configured by property
        int h = 127;
        String integerCacheHighPropValue =
            sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
        if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
            try {
                int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                i = Math.max(i, 127);
                // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
            } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
            }
        }
        high = h;

        cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
        int j = low;
        for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
            cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

        // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
        assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
    }

    private IntegerCache() {}
}
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[java] view plain copy
String s = new String("1");  
s.intern();  
String s2 = "1";  
System.out.println(s == s2);  
  
String s3 = new String("1") + new String("1");  
s3.intern();  
String s4 = "11";  
System.out.println(s3 == s4);  
输出结果为：

[java] view plain copy
JDK1.6以及以下：false false  
JDK1.7以及以上：false true
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