综合练习：请给openlab搭建web网站 网站需求：
1.基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab!!!
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql httpd-core | grep host /usr/share/doc/httpd-core/httpd-vhosts.conf [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql httpd-core | grep etc [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d [root@localhost conf.d]# cp /usr/share/doc/httpd-core/httpd-vhosts.conf ./zuoye.conf #将该文件复制到当前目录下创建zuoye.conf [root@localhost conf.d]# vim zuoye.conf <VirtualHost 192.168.226.60:80> DocumentRoot /www/zuoye/ ServerName www.openlab.com ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/openlab-error_log" CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/openlab-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <directory /www/zuoye> allowoverride none require all granted </directory> [root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /www/zuoye -p #创建目录 [root@localhost conf.d]# echo "welcome to openlab" > /www/zuoye/index.html #创建网页文件 [root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl status firewalld #查看防火墙是否关闭 [root@localhost conf.d]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost conf.d]# getenforce Permissive [root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd #重启服务 测试： [root@localhost conf.d]# curl 192.168.226.60 welcome to openlab [root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/hosts 192.168.226.60 www.openlab.com [root@localhost conf.d]# ping www.openlab.com PING www.openlab.com (192.168.226.60) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from www.openlab.com (192.168.226.60): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.032 ms [root@localhost conf.d]# curl www.openlab.com welcome to openlab #注意：虚拟机之间不能配置相同的地址，实验可能会出现错误 如果是windows客户端则需要修改hosts文件，文件路径：(\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\) 如果是Linux客户端，也需要修改hosts文件，文件路径：(/etc/hosts)
2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料和缴费网站，基于www.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息，www.openlab.com/data网站访问教学资料www.openlab.com/money网站访问缴费网站。
#给公司创建三个子页面 [root@localhost conf.d]# cd /www/zuoye [root@localhost zuoye]# mkdir student data money #在/www/zuoye下创建这三个目录 [root@localhost zuoye]# echo money > ./money/index.html [root@localhost zuoye]# echo student > ./student/index.html [root@localhost zuoye]# echo data > ./data/index.html [root@localhost zuoye]# curl 192.168.226.60/student [root@localhost zuoye]# curl 192.168.226.60/student -L student # -L表示追踪 #测试： [root@localhost zuoye]# curl http://www.openlab.com/data/ data [root@localhost zuoye]# curl http://www.openlab.com/student/ student [root@localhost zuoye]# curl http://www.openlab.com/money/ money
3.要求 （1）学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问，其他用户不能访问。
（2）访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于https访问。
#创建用户 指定用户名及密码 [root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/userfile song New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user song [root@server ~]# htpasswd /etc/httpd/userfile tian New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user tian #创建网页文件根目录 [root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student #重启httpd服务 [root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
