采用js生成登录的验证码
采用的技术点有html,css,JS,jQuery
HTML:
<div class="box_b"> <img src="./img/0775639c-c82c-4a29-937f-d2a3bae5151a.png" alt=""> <div class="register"> <h1>登录</h1> <div class="register_r"> <span>账号:</span> <input type="text" placeholder="请输入您的账号"> </div> <div class="register_r"> <span>密码:</span> <input type="password" placeholder="请输入您的密码" > </div> <div class="register_e"> <span>验证码:</span> <input type="text" placeholder="请输入验证码验证" id="verification"> <canvas id="c1" width="100" height="35" style="border:1px solid black"></canvas> </div> <div class="register_g"> <input type="checkbox"> <span>记住账号密码</span> </div> <button class="register_i">登录</button> </div> </div>
css:
.box_b { width: 100%; height: 450px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); display: flex; justify-content: space-around; } .box_b img { width: 500px; height: 550px; } .register { width: 480px; height: 400px; background-color: #E0E0EF; margin-top: 50px; } .register h1 { text-align: center; line-height: 80px; } .register span { font-size: 20px; } .register_r { width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-evenly; line-height: 60px; text-align: center; align-items: center; } .register_r input { width: 300px; height: 35px; outline: none; padding-left: 10px; border: none; } .register_e { width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-evenly; line-height: 60px; text-align: center; align-items: center; } .register_e input { width: 140px; height: 35px; outline: none; padding-left: 10px; border: none; margin-right: 30px; } .register_g { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-left: 40px; } .register_g input { width: 20px; height: 20px; margin-right: 7px; } .register_i { background-color: #298DFB; width: 84%; line-height: 50px; color: #fff; margin-top: 5%; border-radius: 5px; text-align: center; margin-left: 8%; border: 1px #E4E7ED ridge; font-size: 20px; cursor: pointer; } #c1 { vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin-right: 10px; }
JS:
$(function() { // 存放随机的验证码 var showNum = [] draw(showNum) $("#c1").click(function() { draw(showNum) }) $(".register_i").click(function() { var s = $("#verification").val().toLowerCase() var s1 = showNum.join("") if (s == s1) { alert("提交成功") } else { alert("验证码错误") } draw(showNum) }) // 封装一个把随机验证码放在画布上 function draw(showNum) { // 获取canvas var canvas = $("#c1") var ctx = canvas[0].getContext("2d") // 获取画布的宽高 var canvas_width = canvas.width() var canvas_height = canvas.height() // 清空之前绘制的内容 // 0,0清空的起始坐标 // 矩形的宽高 ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas_width, canvas_height) // 开始绘制 var scode = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9," var arrCode = scode.split(",") var arrLength = arrCode.length for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) { var index = Math.floor(Math.random() * arrCode.length) var txt = arrCode[index] //随机一个字符 showNum[i] = txt.toLowerCase() //转化为小写存入验证码数组 // 开始控制字符的绘制位置 var x = 10 + 20 * i //每一个验证码绘制的起始点x坐标 var y = 20 + Math.random() * 8 // 起始点y坐标 ctx.font = "bold 20px 微软雅黑" // 开始旋转字符 var deg = Math.random * -0.5 // canvas 要实现绘制内容具有倾斜的效果,必须先平移,目的是把旋转点移动到绘制内容的地方 ctx.translate(x, y) ctx.rotate(deg) // 设置绘制的随机颜色 ctx.fillStyle = randomColor() ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0) // 把canvas复原 ctx.rotate(-deg) ctx.translate(-x, -y) } for (var i = 0; i < 30; i++) { if (i < 5) { // 绘制线 ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor() ctx.beginPath() ctx.moveTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height) ctx.lineTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height) ctx.stroke() } // 绘制点 ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor() ctx.beginPath() var x = Math.random() * canvas_width var y = Math.random() * canvas_height ctx.moveTo(x, y) ctx.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1) ctx.stroke() } } // 随机颜色 function randomColor() { var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256) var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256) var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256) return `rgb(${r},${g},${b})` } })