//submit the callable using ThreadExecutor
//and get the result as a Future object
Future result10 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(10));
//get the result using get method of the Future object
//get method waits till the thread execution and then return the result of the execution.
Long factorial10 = result10.get();
Java
实例
以下TestThread程序显示了基于线程的环境中Futures和Callables的使用。
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class TestThread {
public static void main(final String[] arguments) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
System.out.println("Factorial Service called for 10!");
Future<Long> result10 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(10));
System.out.println("Factorial Service called for 20!");
Future<Long> result20 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(20));
Long factorial10 = result10.get();
System.out.println("10! = " + factorial10);
Long factorial20 = result20.get();
System.out.println("20! = " + factorial20);
executor.shutdown();
}
static class FactorialService implements Callable{
private int number;
public FactorialService(int number) {
this.number = number;
}
@Override
public Long call() throws Exception {
return factorial();
}
private Long factorial() throws InterruptedException{
long result = 1;
while (number != 0) {
result = number * result;
number--;
Thread.sleep(100);
}
return result;
}
}
}
