第十二章 Shell脚本编写及常见面试题（三）

#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 filename"
fi
dir=$(dirname $1)
file=$(basename $1)
ftp -n -v << EOF   # -n 自动登录
open 192.168.1.10
user admin adminpass
binary   # 设置ftp传输模式为二进制，避免MD5值不同或.tar.gz压缩包格式错误
cd $dir
get "$file"
EOF 

COUNT=1
SUM=0
MIN=0
MAX=100
while [ $COUNT -le 5 ]; do
    read -p "请输入1-10个整数：" INT
    if [[ ! $INT =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
        echo "输入必须是整数！"
        exit 1
    elif [[ $INT -gt 100 ]]; then
        echo "输入必须是100以内！"
        exit 1
    fi
    SUM=$(($SUM+$INT))
    [ $MIN -lt $INT ] && MIN=$INT
    [ $MAX -gt $INT ] && MAX=$INT
    let COUNT++
done
echo "SUM: $SUM"
echo "MIN: $MIN"
echo "MAX: $MAX" 

方法1：
for i in $(echo "4 5 6"); do
   eval a$i=$i
done
echo $a4 $a5 $a6
方法2：将位置参数192.168.18.1{1,2}拆分为到每个变量
num=0
for i in $(eval echo $*);do   #eval将{1,2}分解为1 2
   let num+=1
   eval node${num}="$i"
done
echo $node1 $node2 $node3
# bash a.sh 192.168.18.1{1,2}
192.168.18.11 192.168.18.12
方法3：
arr=(4 5 6)
INDEX1=$(echo ${arr[0]})
INDEX2=$(echo ${arr[1]})
INDEX3=$(echo ${arr[2]}) 

# touch article_{1..3}.html
# ls
article_1.html  article_2.html  article_3.html
现在想把article改为bbs：
方法1：
for file in $(ls *html); do
    mv $file bbs_${file#*_}
    # mv $file $(echo $file |sed -r 's/.*(_.*)/bbs\1/')
    # mv $file $(echo $file |echo bbs_$(cut -d_ -f2) 
done
方法2：
for file in $(find . -maxdepth 1 -name "*html"); do
     mv $file bbs_${file#*_}
done
方法3：
# rename article bbs *.html 

方法1：
# find . -name "*.html" -maxdepth 1 -exec du -b {} \; |awk '{sum+=$1}END{print sum}'
方法2：
for size in $(ls -l *.html |awk '{print $5}'); do
    sum=$(($sum+$size))
done
echo $sum
递归统计：
# find . -name "*.html" -exec du -k {} \; |awk '{sum+=$1}END{print sum}' 

#!/bin/bash
HOST=$1
PORT="22 25 80 8080"
for PORT in $PORT; do
    if echo &>/dev/null > /dev/tcp/$HOST/$PORT; then
        echo "$PORT open"
    else
        echo "$PORT close"
    fi
done 

#!/bin/bash
USER=root
PASS=123.com
IP=192.168.1.120
expect << EOF
set timeout 30
spawn ssh $USER@$IP   
expect {
    "(yes/no)" {send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
    "password:" {send "$PASS\r"}
}
expect "$USER@*"  {send "$1\r"}
expect "$USER@*"  {send "exit\r"}
expect eof 
EOF 

#!/bin/bash
USER=root
PASS=123.com
IP=192.168.1.120
expect -c "
    spawn ssh $USER@$IP
    expect {
        \"(yes/no)\" {send \"yes\r\"; exp_continue}
        \"password:\" {send \"$PASS\r\"; exp_continue}
        \"$USER@*\" {send \"df -h\r exit\r\"; exp_continue}
    }" 

#!/usr/bin/expect 
set ip [lindex $argv 0]
set user [lindex $argv 1]
set passwd [lindex $argv 2]
set cmd [lindex $argv 3]
if { $argc != 4 } {
puts "Usage: expect login.exp ip user passwd"
exit 1
}
set timeout 30
spawn ssh $user@$ip
expect {
    "(yes/no)" {send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
    "password:" {send "$passwd\r"}
}
expect "$user@*"  {send "$cmd\r"}
expect "$user@*"  {send "exit\r"}
expect eof 

#!/bin/bash
HOST_INFO=user_info
for ip in $(awk '{print $1}' $HOST_INFO)
do
    user=$(awk -v I="$ip" 'I==$1{print $2}' $HOST_INFO)
    pass=$(awk -v I="$ip" 'I==$1{print $3}' $HOST_INFO)
    expect login.exp $ip $user $pass $1
done 

#!/bin/bash
OLD_INFO=old_info
NEW_INFO=new_info
for IP in $(awk '/^[^#]/{print $1}' $OLD_INFO); do
    USER=$(awk -v I=$IP 'I==$1{print $2}' $OLD_INFO)
    PASS=$(awk -v I=$IP 'I==$1{print $3}' $OLD_INFO)
    PORT=$(awk -v I=$IP 'I==$1{print $4}' $OLD_INFO)
    NEW_PASS=$(mkpasswd -l 8)
    echo "$IP   $USER   $NEW_PASS   $PORT" >> $NEW_INFO
    expect -c "
    spawn ssh -p$PORT $USER@$IP
    set timeout 2
    expect {
        \"(yes/no)\" {send \"yes\r\";exp_continue}
        \"password:\" {send \"$PASS\r\";exp_continue}
        \"$USER@*\" {send \"echo \'$NEW_PASS\' |passwd --stdin $USER\r exit\r\";exp_continue}
    }"
done 

方法1：
# awk 'BEGIN{for(n=0;n++<9;){for(i=0;i++<n;)printf i"x"n"="i*n" ";print ""}}'
方法2：
for ((i=1;i<=9;i++)); do
   for ((j=1;j<=i;j++)); do
     result=$(($i*$j))
     echo -n "$j*$i=$result "
   done
   echo
done 

#!/bin/bash
while getopts :f:n: option; do
    case $option in 
        f)
            FILE=$OPTARG
      [ ! -f $FILE ] && echo "$FILE File not exist!" && exit
            ;;
        n)
            sed -n "${OPTARG}p" $FILE
            ;;
        ?)
            echo "Usage: $0 -f <file_path> -n <line_number>"
            echo "-f, --file           specified file"
            echo "-n, --line-number    print specified line"
            exit 1
        ;;
    esac
done