【FreeRTOS】中断管理(一)https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1472601
外部中断按键(任务通知的中断使用)
外部中断服务函数,这个需要我们自己实现__weak()
/** * @brief EXTI line detection callbacks. * @param GPIO_Pin Specifies the pins connected EXTI line * @retval None */ __weak void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin) { /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */ UNUSED(GPIO_Pin); /* NOTE: This function Should not be modified, when the callback is needed, the HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback could be implemented in the user file */ }
编译如果出现:“Error: L6218E: Undefined symbol xEventGroupSetBitsFromISR (referred from main.o).”
解决办法:INCLUDE_xTimerPendFunctionCall must be set to 1 to make the xEventGroupSetBitFromISR() function availabl 搜索 INCLUDE_xTimerPendFunctionCall 把它设置为1
完整main.c代码
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ /** ****************************************************************************** * @file : main.c * @brief : Main program body ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved.</center></h2> * * This software component is licensed by ST under Ultimate Liberty license * SLA0044, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * www.st.com/SLA0044 * ****************************************************************************** */ /* USER CODE END Header */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" #include "cmsis_os.h" #include "usart.h" #include "gpio.h" /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ #include <stdio.h> /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */ /* USER CODE END PTD */ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */ /* USER CODE END PD */ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */ /* USER CODE END PM */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); void MX_FREERTOS_Init(void); /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ int fputc(int ch, FILE *f) { HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF); return ch; } TaskHandle_t key_task_hand; /* * bit0: KEY0事件标志位 * bit1: KEY1事件标志位 * bit2: KEY2事件标志位 */ #define KEY0_EVENT (1<<0) #define KEY1_EVENT (1<<1) #define KEY2_EVENT (1<<2) #define KEY_ALL_ENEVT (KEY0_EVENT | KEY1_EVENT | KEY2_EVENT) void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin) { // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken must be initialised to pdFALSE. BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; /* 按键0 */ if(GPIO_Pin == KEY0_EXTI_Pin) { xTaskNotifyFromISR(key_task_hand, KEY0_EVENT, eSetBits, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken); } /* 按键1 */ else if(GPIO_Pin == KEY1_EXTI_Pin) { xTaskNotifyFromISR(key_task_hand, KEY1_EVENT, eSetBits, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken); } /* 按键2 */ else if(GPIO_Pin == KEY2_EXTI_Pin) { xTaskNotifyFromISR(key_task_hand, KEY2_EVENT, eSetBits, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken); } if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken == pdTRUE ) { // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken is now set to pdTRUE then a context switch should be requested. portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); } } static void AppKeyTask(void *par) { uint32_t key; while(1) { xTaskNotifyWait(pdFALSE, // 进入函数前不清空 0xffffffff, // 退出函数后清空所有位 &key, // 得到按键值 portMAX_DELAY); // 永远等待 if((key & KEY0_EVENT) != 0) { printf("事件1执行!\r\n"); } else if((key & KEY1_EVENT) != 0) { printf("事件2执行!\r\n"); } else if((key & KEY2_EVENT) != 0) { printf("事件3执行!\r\n"); } } } static void AppLedTask(void *par) { while(1) { HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED0_GPIO_Port, LED0_Pin); vTaskDelay(100); } } static int AppBspInit() { printf("[%s] [%s] BSP Init success\r\n", __DATE__, __TIME__); return 1; } static int AppCreatSems() { printf("[%s] [%s] Creat Sems success\r\n", __DATE__, __TIME__); return 1; } static int AppCreatMutexs() { printf("[%s] [%s] Creat Mutexs success\r\n", __DATE__, __TIME__); return 1; } static int AppCreatTimers() { printf("[%s] [%s] Creat Tasks success\r\n", __DATE__, __TIME__); return 1; } static int AppCreatTasks() { /* 创建key_task任务 */ xTaskCreate((TaskFunction_t )AppKeyTask,"key",128,NULL,1, &key_task_hand); /* 创建led_task任务 */ xTaskCreate((TaskFunction_t )AppLedTask,"led",128,NULL,2,NULL); printf("[%s] [%s] Creat Tasks success\r\n", __DATE__, __TIME__); return 1; } /* USER CODE END 0 */ /** * @brief The application entry point. * @retval int */ int main(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ /* USER CODE END 1 */ /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */ /* USER CODE END Init */ /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */ /* USER CODE END SysInit */ /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_USART1_UART_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ printf("---------------WELCOME TO FREERTOS BEGIN------------------\r\n"); /* 在实际开发中创建成功与否应该做相对应的判断 */ /* 硬件初始化 */ AppBspInit(); /* 创建信号量 */ AppCreatSems(); /* 创建互斥量 */ AppCreatMutexs(); /* 创建软件定时器 */ AppCreatTimers(); /* 创建任务 */ AppCreatTasks(); printf("[%s] [%s] Start Kernel success\r\n", __DATE__, __TIME__); printf("---------------WELCOME TO FREERTOS END ------------------\r\n"); /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* Init scheduler */ osKernelInitialize(); /* Call init function for freertos objects (in freertos.c) */ MX_FREERTOS_Init(); /* Start scheduler */ osKernelStart(); /* We should never get here as control is now taken by the scheduler */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ printf("[%s] [%s] Start Kernel eRROR\r\n", __DATE__, __TIME__); return -1; } /* USER CODE END 3 */ } /** * @brief System Clock Configuration * @retval None */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0}; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0}; /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage */ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure. */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4; if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks */ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } } /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ /* USER CODE END 4 */ /** * @brief Period elapsed callback in non blocking mode * @note This function is called when TIM2 interrupt took place, inside * HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(). It makes a direct call to HAL_IncTick() to increment * a global variable "uwTick" used as application time base. * @param htim : TIM handle * @retval None */ void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 0 */ /* USER CODE END Callback 0 */ if (htim->Instance == TIM2) { HAL_IncTick(); } /* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 1 */ /* USER CODE END Callback 1 */ } /** * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence. * @retval None */ void Error_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */ /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */ } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* USER CODE END 6 */ } #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */ /************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
实验效果:按下按键情况
【FreeRTOS】中断管理(三)https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1472603