定义注解
@Inherited @Target(ElementType.METHOD) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface RepeatSubmit { /** * 间隔时间(ms),小于此时间视为重复提交 */ public int interval() default 5000; /** * 提示消息 */ public String message() default "不允许重复提交,请稍候再试"; }
定义拦截器
/** * 防止重复提交拦截器 * */ @Component public abstract class RepeatSubmitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) { HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler; Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod(); RepeatSubmit annotation = method.getAnnotation(RepeatSubmit.class); if (annotation != null) { if (this.isRepeatSubmit(request, annotation)) { AjaxResult ajaxResult = AjaxResult.error(annotation.message()); ServletUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(ajaxResult)); return false; } } return true; } else { return true; } } /** * 验证是否重复提交由子类实现具体的防重复提交的规则 * * @param request * @return * @throws Exception */ public abstract boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, RepeatSubmit annotation); }
/** * 判断请求url和数据是否和上一次相同, * 如果和上次相同,则是重复提交表单。 有效时间为10秒内。 * */ @Component public class SameUrlDataInterceptor extends RepeatSubmitInterceptor { public final String REPEAT_PARAMS = "repeatParams"; public final String REPEAT_TIME = "repeatTime"; // 令牌自定义标识 @Value("${token.header}") private String header; @Autowired private RedisCache redisCache; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, RepeatSubmit annotation) { String nowParams = ""; if (request instanceof RepeatedlyRequestWrapper) { RepeatedlyRequestWrapper repeatedlyRequest = (RepeatedlyRequestWrapper) request; nowParams = HttpHelper.getBodyString(repeatedlyRequest); } // body参数为空,获取Parameter的数据 if (StringUtils.isEmpty(nowParams)) { nowParams = JSON.toJSONString(request.getParameterMap()); } Map<String, Object> nowDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_PARAMS, nowParams); nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis()); // 请求地址(作为存放cache的key值) String url = request.getRequestURI(); // 唯一值(没有消息头则使用请求地址) String submitKey = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(request.getHeader(header)); // 唯一标识(指定key + url + 消息头) String cacheRepeatKey = CacheConstants.REPEAT_SUBMIT_KEY + url + submitKey; Object sessionObj = redisCache.getCacheObject(cacheRepeatKey); if (sessionObj != null) { Map<String, Object> sessionMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionObj; if (sessionMap.containsKey(url)) { Map<String, Object> preDataMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionMap.get(url); if (compareParams(nowDataMap, preDataMap) && compareTime(nowDataMap, preDataMap, annotation.interval())) { return true; } } } Map<String, Object> cacheMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); cacheMap.put(url, nowDataMap); redisCache.setCacheObject(cacheRepeatKey, cacheMap, annotation.interval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); return false; } /** * 判断参数是否相同 */ private boolean compareParams(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap) { String nowParams = (String) nowMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS); String preParams = (String) preMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS); return nowParams.equals(preParams); } /** * 判断两次间隔时间 */ private boolean compareTime(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap, int interval) { long time1 = (Long) nowMap.get(REPEAT_TIME); long time2 = (Long) preMap.get(REPEAT_TIME); if ((time1 - time2) < interval) { return true; } return false; } }
注册拦截器
/** * 通用配置 * */ @Configuration public class ResourcesConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Autowired private RepeatSubmitInterceptor repeatSubmitInterceptor; /** * 自定义拦截规则 */ @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(repeatSubmitInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**"); } }
使用@RepeatSubmit防止接口重复调用