FastJSON操作各种格式的JSON数据

最近项目里搞很复杂的json数据，借此机会整理了一下fastJSON操作各种格式的json数据；举一反三，学会以下几种JSON数据类型的操作，其他再复杂的json数据也能轻松解决；

如果是maven项目，首先引入fastjson依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.66</version>
</dependency>

1 最简单得到Map格式的json数据

{
   
   
    "name": "李四",
    "age": 20 ,
    "sex": "男"
}

测试

package com.maltose.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author sgw
 * @DATE 20200625
 */
public class FastJsonTest {
   
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   
        String jsonData = "{\n" + "\t\"name\": \"李四\",\n" + "\t\"age\": 20 ,\n" + "\t\"sex\": \"男\"\n" + "}";
        Map map = (Map) JSONObject.parse(jsonData);
        System.out.println(map.get("name") + "," + map.get("age") + "," + map.get("sex"));
    }
}

结果

2 json里嵌套json(不含数组)

即Map里嵌套Map

{
   
   
    "user1": {
   
   
        "username": "张三",
        "age": 21
    },
    "user2": {
   
   
        "username": "Tom",
        "age": 39
    },
    "user3": {
   
   
        "username": "李四",
        "age": 43
    }
}

测试

package com.maltose.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author sgw
 * @DATE 20200625
 */
public class FastJsonTest {
   
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   
        String jsonData = "{\n" +
                "\t\"user1\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\"username\": \"张三\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"age\": 21\n" +
                "\t},\n" +
                "\t\"user2\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\"username\": \"Tom\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"age\": 39\n" +
                "\t},\n" +
                "\t\"user3\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\"username\": \"李四\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"age\": 43\n" +
                "\t}\n" +
                "}";
        //先将这条数据解析为JSONObject
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonData);
        //我们需要得到user，才能得到它对应的内部json
        Set<String> jsonSet = jsonObject.keySet();
        Iterator<String> iterator = jsonSet.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
   
   
            //通过迭代器可以取到外部json的key
            String json = iterator.next();
            //取得内部json字符串
            String string = jsonObject.getString(json);
            //将内部json字符串解析为object对象
            JSONObject inJson = JSONObject.parseObject(string);
            //通过score，得到value值
            String name = inJson.getString("username");
            String age = inJson.getString("age");

            System.out.println(name+":"+age);
        }
    }
}

结果

3 数组格式的json数据

[
    {
   
   
        "studentName": "lily",
        "studentAge": 12
    },
    {
   
   
        "studentName": "lucy ",
        "studentAge": 15
    }
]

测试

package com.maltose.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;

import java.util.Map;


/**
 * @author sgw
 * @DATE 20200625
 */
public class FastJsonTest {
   
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   
        String arryJsonData="[\n" +
                "    {\n" +
                "\t\t\"studentName\": \"lily\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"studentAge\": 12\n" +
                "\t},\n" +
                "\t{\n" +
                "\t\t\"studentName\": \"lucy \",\n" +
                "\t\t\"studentAge\": 15\n" +
                "\t}\n" +
                "]";
       //需要使用的JSON的parseArray方法，将arryJsonData解析为object类型的数组
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(arryJsonData);
        for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
   
   
            Map map =(Map) jsonArray.get(i);
            System.out.println("name:"+map.get("studentName")+" age:"+map.get("studentAge"));
        }
    }
}

结果

4 json格式里嵌套数组

{
   
   
    "students": [{
   
   
        "studentName": "lily",
        "studentAge": 12
    }, {
   
   
        "studentName": "lucy",
        "studentAge": 15
    }],
    "class": "02",
    "school": "希望小学"
}

测试

package com.maltose.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.util.Map;


/**
 * @author sgw
 * @DATE 20200625
 */
public class FastJsonTest {
   
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
    
        String jsonData = "{\n" +
                "\t\"students\": [{\n" +
                "\t\t\"studentName\": \"lily\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"studentAge\": 12\n" +
                "\t}, {\n" +
                "\t\t\"studentName\": \"lucy\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"studentAge\": 15\n" +
                "\t}],\n" +
                "\t\"class\": \"02\",\n" +
                "\t\"school\": \"希望小学\"\n" +
                "}";
        Object jsonObject = JSONObject.parse(jsonData);
        Map map = (Map) JSONObject.parse(jsonData);
        //ArrayList students=(ArrayList)map.get("students");
        System.out.println("学校：" + map.get("school"));
        System.out.println("班级：" + map.get("class"));
        //将students属性值转换为json格式
        String students = JSONObject.toJSONString(map.get("students"));
        //转换为json数组
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(students);

        for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
   
   
            Map student = (Map) jsonArray.get(i);
            System.out.println("name:" + student.get("studentName") + " age:" + student.get("studentAge"));
        }
    }
}

结果