停靠窗口QDockWidget类也是应用程序中经常用到的,设置停靠窗口的一般流程如下。
(1)创建一个QDockWidget对象的停靠窗体。
(2)设置此停靠窗体的属性,通常调用setFeatures()及setAllowedAreas()两种方法。
(3)新建一个要插入停靠窗体的控件,常用的有QListWidget和QTextEdit。
(4)将控件插入停靠窗体,调用QDockWidget的setWidget()方法。
(5)使用addDockWidget()方法在MainWindow中加入此停靠窗体。
DockWindows.h
#ifndef DOCKWINDOWS_DOCKWINDOWS_H #define DOCKWINDOWS_DOCKWINDOWS_H #include <QMainWindow> class DockWindows: public QMainWindow{ Q_OBJECT public: explicit DockWindows(QWidget*parent=0); ~DockWindows(); }; #endif //DOCKWINDOWS_DOCKWINDOWS_H ### DockWindows.cpp
#include "DockWindows.h" #include <QTextEdit> #include <QDockWidget> DockWindows::DockWindows(QWidget *parent): QMainWindow(parent) { setWindowTitle(tr("DockWindows"));//主窗口标题栏 auto *te = new QTextEdit(this); te->setText(tr("Main Window")); te->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter); setCentralWidget(te);//将此窗口设置为主窗口的中央窗口 //停靠窗口1 auto *dock = new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow1"), this); // 可移动 dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::DockWidgetMovable); dock->setAllowedAreas(Qt::LeftDockWidgetArea|Qt::RightDockWidgetArea); auto *te1 = new QTextEdit; te1->setText(tr("Window1 ,the dock widget can be moved between docks by the user")); dock->setWidget(te1); addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock); //停靠窗口2 dock = new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow2"), this); dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::DockWidgetClosable|QDockWidget::DockWidgetFloatable);//可关闭可浮动 auto *te2 = new QTextEdit(tr("Window2 The dock widget can be detached from the main window,and floated as an independent window,and can be closed")); dock->setWidget(te2); addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock); //停靠窗口3 dock = new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow3"),this); dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::AllDockWidgetFeatures);//全部特性 auto *te3 = new QTextEdit(); te3->setText(tr("Window3,the dock widget can be cllose moved and floated")); dock->setWidget(te3); addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock); } DockWindows::~DockWindows() { }
main.cpp
#include <QApplication> #include <QPushButton> #include "DockWindows.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QApplication a(argc, argv); DockWindows d; d.show(); return QApplication::exec(); }