Java的输入与输出

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = sc.next();  // 读入下一个字符串
int x = sc.nextInt();  // 读入下一个整数
float y = sc.nextFloat();  // 读入下一个单精度浮点数
double z = sc.nextDouble();  // 读入下一个双精度浮点数
String line = sc.nextLine();  // 读入下一行

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String str = br.readLine();
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

System.out.println(123);  // 输出整数 + 换行
System.out.println("Hello World");  // 输出字符串 + 换行
System.out.print(123);  // 输出整数
System.out.print("yxc\n");  // 输出字符串
System.out.printf("%04d %.2f\n", 4, 123.456D);  // 格式化输出，float与double都用%f输出

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        bw.write("Hello World\n");
        bw.flush();  // 需要手动刷新缓冲区
    }
}