前言
这个安装搞了一个下午加一个晚上，技术有待提升
本文解决国外镜像pull不了的问题，文末附修改好的yaml文件
百度上搜的都是什么垃圾文章，最终还是得靠自己摸索，淦，对小白极其不友好,下面介绍问题发生于解决过程，授人以鱼不如授人以渔
处理问题处理了很久，现在回头看其实有思路的话还是很简单，甚至谈不上是个问题。。。
更多ingress-nginx使用实例见kubernetesIngress详解
发现问题
本来在写博客做ingress-nginx的，然后去apply yaml文件，一看，全部err
[root@master ingress-controller]# kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE ingress-nginx-admission-create-vpvsd 0/1 ImagePullBackOff 0 73s ingress-nginx-admission-patch-kxg7j 0/1 ImagePullBackOff 0 73s ingress-nginx-controller-6b55b8874b-np758 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 73s
好，我也看不懂这admission和controller什么意思，但是我看到err，自然的describe进行，发现是pull的时候出现了问题。这个时候我打开了原来的yaml文件，发现其实镜像是国外的，国内访问不了。这个时候干脆去官网下载最新的yaml文件看看了
目前2022年3月3日 22点01分，最新版 ， 点这里ingress-nginx.yaml
打开yaml，我这里是用goland，装了yaml插件。搜索image，发现了3个image，都是k8s.io开头。花了好久时间去外网拉镜像，最终放弃了。然后在阿里仓库找到了替代品阿里仓库
image: k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.1.1@sha256:0bc88eb15f9e7f84e8e56c14fa5735aaa488b840983f87bd79b1054190e660de # 变成 image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.1.1 image: k8s.gcr.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1@sha256:64d8c73dca984af206adf9d6d7e46aa550362b1d7a01f3a0a91b20cc67868660 # 变成 image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1
解决步骤
那么其实解决问题就很简单了，问题就在于国外的镜像pull不了，那我替换成国内的不就解决了？
下面的yaml文件是2022年3月3日 22点14分，最新的了，我只改了3个镜像部分，其中后面两个是相同的，apply成功。注意yaml文件中用的是type: LoadBalancer，一般我们使用type:NodePort，这里没有改，注意！
[root@master ingress-controller]# kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE ingress-nginx-admission-create-pfj2m 0/1 Completed 0 49s ingress-nginx-admission-patch-sxgjb 0/1 Completed 0 49s ingress-nginx-controller-84c544699d-xzkr5 1/1 Running 0 50s
yaml文件
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: ingress-nginx labels: app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-serviceaccount.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: controller name: ingress-nginx namespace: ingress-nginx automountServiceAccountToken: true --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-configmap.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: controller name: ingress-nginx-controller namespace: ingress-nginx data: allow-snippet-annotations: 'true' --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrole.yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm name: ingress-nginx rules: - apiGroups: - '' resources: - configmaps - endpoints - nodes - pods - secrets - namespaces verbs: - list - watch - apiGroups: - '' resources: - nodes verbs: - get - apiGroups: - '' resources: - services verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - networking.k8s.io resources: - ingresses verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - '' resources: - events verbs: - create - patch - apiGroups: - networking.k8s.io resources: - ingresses/status verbs: - update - apiGroups: - networking.k8s.io resources: - ingressclasses verbs: - get - list - watch --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrolebinding.yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm name: ingress-nginx roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: ingress-nginx subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: ingress-nginx namespace: ingress-nginx --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-role.yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: Role metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: controller name: ingress-nginx namespace: ingress-nginx rules: - apiGroups: - '' resources: - namespaces verbs: - get - apiGroups: - '' resources: - configmaps - pods - secrets - endpoints verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - '' resources: - services verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - networking.k8s.io resources: - ingresses verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - networking.k8s.io resources: - ingresses/status verbs: - update - apiGroups: - networking.k8s.io resources: - ingressclasses verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - '' resources: - configmaps resourceNames: - ingress-controller-leader verbs: - get - update - apiGroups: - '' resources: - configmaps verbs: - create - apiGroups: - '' resources: - events verbs: - create - patch --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-rolebinding.yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: RoleBinding metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: controller name: ingress-nginx namespace: ingress-nginx roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Role name: ingress-nginx subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: ingress-nginx namespace: ingress-nginx --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service-webhook.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: controller name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission namespace: ingress-nginx spec: type: ClusterIP ports: - name: https-webhook port: 443 targetPort: webhook appProtocol: https selector: app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/component: controller --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: annotations: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: controller name: ingress-nginx-controller namespace: ingress-nginx spec: type: LoadBalancer externalTrafficPolicy: Local ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack ipFamilies: - IPv4 ports: - name: http port: 80 protocol: TCP targetPort: http appProtocol: http - name: https port: 443 protocol: TCP targetPort: https appProtocol: https selector: app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/component: controller --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-deployment.yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: controller name: ingress-nginx-controller namespace: ingress-nginx spec: selector: matchLabels: app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/component: controller revisionHistoryLimit: 10 minReadySeconds: 0 template: metadata: labels: app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/component: controller spec: dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst containers: - name: controller image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.1.1 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent lifecycle: preStop: exec: command: - /wait-shutdown args: - /nginx-ingress-controller - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller - --election-id=ingress-controller-leader - --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller - --validating-webhook=:8443 - --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert - --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key securityContext: capabilities: drop: - ALL add: - NET_BIND_SERVICE runAsUser: 101 allowPrivilegeEscalation: true env: - name: POD_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.name - name: POD_NAMESPACE valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.namespace - name: LD_PRELOAD value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so livenessProbe: failureThreshold: 5 httpGet: path: /healthz port: 10254 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 10 periodSeconds: 10 successThreshold: 1 timeoutSeconds: 1 readinessProbe: failureThreshold: 3 httpGet: path: /healthz port: 10254 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 10 periodSeconds: 10 successThreshold: 1 timeoutSeconds: 1 ports: - name: http containerPort: 80 hostPort: 80 protocol: TCP - name: https hostPort: 443 containerPort: 443 protocol: TCP - name: webhook containerPort: 8443 protocol: TCP volumeMounts: - name: webhook-cert mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/ readOnly: true resources: requests: cpu: 100m memory: 90Mi nodeSelector: kubernetes.io/os: linux serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300 volumes: - name: webhook-cert secret: secretName: ingress-nginx-admission --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-ingressclass.yaml # We don't support namespaced ingressClass yet # So a ClusterRole and a ClusterRoleBinding is required apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: IngressClass metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: controller name: nginx namespace: ingress-nginx spec: controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/validating-webhook.yaml # before changing this value, check the required kubernetes version # https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/#prerequisites apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1 kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration metadata: labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook name: ingress-nginx-admission webhooks: - name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io matchPolicy: Equivalent rules: - apiGroups: - networking.k8s.io apiVersions: - v1 operations: - CREATE - UPDATE resources: - ingresses failurePolicy: Fail sideEffects: None admissionReviewVersions: - v1 clientConfig: service: namespace: ingress-nginx name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission path: /networking/v1/ingresses --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/serviceaccount.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: ingress-nginx-admission namespace: ingress-nginx annotations: helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrole.yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: name: ingress-nginx-admission annotations: helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook rules: - apiGroups: - admissionregistration.k8s.io resources: - validatingwebhookconfigurations verbs: - get - update --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrolebinding.yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: ingress-nginx-admission annotations: helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: ingress-nginx-admission subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: ingress-nginx-admission namespace: ingress-nginx --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/role.yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: Role metadata: name: ingress-nginx-admission namespace: ingress-nginx annotations: helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook rules: - apiGroups: - '' resources: - secrets verbs: - get - create --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/rolebinding.yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: RoleBinding metadata: name: ingress-nginx-admission namespace: ingress-nginx annotations: helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Role name: ingress-nginx-admission subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: ingress-nginx-admission namespace: ingress-nginx --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-createSecret.yaml apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: Job metadata: name: ingress-nginx-admission-create namespace: ingress-nginx annotations: helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook spec: template: metadata: name: ingress-nginx-admission-create labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook spec: containers: - name: create image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent args: - create - --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE) - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission env: - name: POD_NAMESPACE valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.namespace securityContext: allowPrivilegeEscalation: false restartPolicy: OnFailure serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission nodeSelector: kubernetes.io/os: linux securityContext: runAsNonRoot: true runAsUser: 2000 --- # Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-patchWebhook.yaml apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: Job metadata: name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch namespace: ingress-nginx annotations: helm.sh/hook: post-install,post-upgrade helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook spec: template: metadata: name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch labels: helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.15 app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.1 app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook spec: containers: - name: patch image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent args: - patch - --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE) - --patch-mutating=false - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission - --patch-failure-policy=Fail env: - name: POD_NAMESPACE valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.namespace securityContext: allowPrivilegeEscalation: false restartPolicy: OnFailure serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission nodeSelector: kubernetes.io/os: linux securityContext: runAsNonRoot: true runAsUser: 2000
