基于铜锁构建Web在线加密工具库-阿里云开发者社区

基于铜锁构建Web在线加密工具库

搭建运行环境

实验⼿册中的实验都是以 docker 和 docker-compose 环境为主，基于 Ubuntu 20.04 容器镜像。

初始化项目

首先利用 IDE 创建一个 tongsuo_web 的空项目，接下来我们所有的文件都会创建在该项目中，我们首先构建运行环境，整个环境都是由 Dockerfile 进行构建，然后使用 docker-compose.yml 进行编排，使得宿主机不用进行环境依赖安装，实验完也可以快速删除环境，不对宿主机造成过多影响。

创建sources.list

因为 ubuntu 的默认 apt 源是比较慢的，对于我们实验会造成过慢，所以这里提前准备了 apt 源，在项目里新建 sources.list 文件，并将如下内容写入到文件中，下文就会使用到该配置

deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

创建Dockerfile

在项目中首先创建 Dockerfile 文件，并把以下内容写入到文件中

FROM ubuntu:20.04
WORKDIR "/application"
ADD sources.list /etc/apt/
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y install git make gcc python3.7 python3-pip \
    && git config --global http.sslverify false \
    && python3 --version \
    && pip3 --version
RUN git clone https://atomgit.com/tongsuo/Tongsuo.git \
     && cd Tongsuo \
     && ./config --prefix=/opt/tongsuo enable-ntls enable-ssl-trace -Wl,-rpath,/opt/tongsuo/lib64 --debug \
    && make -j \
    && make install \
    && /opt/tongsuo/bin/tongsuo version

这是一个基于 ubuntu:20.04 的环境，他在构建的过程中替换了 apt 的源，并且将 gcc、make、python、git、pip 等环境所需工具进行了安装；通过 git 将铜锁的仓库克隆到容器中并进行编译，使得环境中拥有了铜锁。

通过docker-compose进行dockerfile构建

在项目中新建 docker-compose.yml 文件然后指定当前目录下的 Dockerfile

version: '3.1'
services:
    tongsuo:
      build:
        context: .
      working_dir: /application
      volumes:
          - '.:/application'
      ports:
        - "5000:5000"
      tty: true
      stdin_open: true

最终项目文件如下所示：

创建环境

docker-compose up -d

出现下图输出即环境创建成功：

因为我们需要使用到 Python 的 Flask 作为 Web 框架，所以我们需要先进容器进行安装，命令如下

docker-compose exec -it tongsuo bash
pip3 install flask

安装完成后我们就可以来创建 WebApi 了

基于铜锁构建API

对铜锁SDK能力进行封装

新建一个名为 tongsuo 的 package

创建一个 tools.py，我们将铜锁SDK提供的 sm2、sm3、sm4 能力进行封装，相关函数如下：

import subprocess
# SM4-CBC加密
def sm4_cbc_encrypt(plaintext: str, key: str):
    command = 'echo ' + plaintext + ' | /opt/tongsuo/bin/tongsuo enc -K ' + key + ' -e -sm4-cbc ' \
                                                                                  '-iv 1fb2d42fb36e2e88a220b04f2e49aa13 -nosalt -base64',
    return shell(command)
# SM4-CBC解密
def sm4_cbc_decrypt(ciphertext: str, key: str):
    command = 'echo ' + ciphertext + '| /opt/tongsuo/bin/tongsuo enc -K '+key+' -d -sm4-cbc ' \
                                     '-iv 1fb2d42fb36e2e88a220b04f2e49aa13 -nosalt -base64'
    return shell(command)
# sm3杂凑算法
def sm3_dgst(ciphertext: str):
    command = 'echo -n ' + ciphertext + ' | /opt/tongsuo/bin/tongsuo dgst -sm3'
    return shell(command)
# sm2签名验证
def sm2_verify(sig_file: str, file_path: str):
    command = "/opt/tongsuo/bin/tongsuo dgst -sm3 -verify ./sm2pub.key -signature {} {}".format(sig_file, file_path)
    return shell(command)
# sm2 签名
def sm2_sign(file_path: str, sig_file: str):
    command = "/opt/tongsuo/bin/tongsuo dgst -sm3 -sign ./sm2.key -out {} {}".format(sig_file, file_path)
    return shell(command)
def shell(command):
    process = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    process.wait()
    # 获取命令的输出和错误信息
    output = process.stdout.read()
    error = process.stderr.read()
    # 将输出和错误信息解码为字符串
    output = output.decode(encoding="utf8")
    error = error.decode(encoding="utf8")
    # 返回命令的输出和错误信息
    result = {"output": output, "error": error}
    print(result)
    return result

在 main 文件中将封装好的函数能力通过 api 进行暴露

import random
from functools import wraps
from flask import Flask, send_file
from flask import render_template
from flask import request
from tongsuo.tools import sm3_dgst, sm4_cbc_encrypt, sm4_cbc_decrypt, sm2_verify, sm2_sign
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')
def check_param(param_name):
    """
    装饰器，用于检查请求参数是否存在
    """
    def decorator(func):
        @wraps(func)
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            param_value = request.form.get(param_name)
            if param_value is None:
                return f"Error: '{param_name}' parameter is missing", 400
            else:
                return func(param_value, *args, **kwargs)
        return wrapper
    return decorator
@app.route('/sm4_cbc_encrypt', methods=['POST'])
@check_param('msg')
@check_param('key')
def sm4_cbc_encrypt_endpoint(key, msg):
    return sm4_cbc_encrypt(msg, key)
@app.route('/sm4_cbc_decrypt', methods=['POST'])
@check_param('msg')
@check_param('key')
def sm4_cbc_decrypt_endpoint(key, msg):
    return sm4_cbc_decrypt(msg, key)
@app.route('/sm3_dgst', methods=['POST'])
@check_param('msg')
def sm3_dgst_endpoint(msg):
    return sm3_dgst(msg)
@app.route('/sm2_sign', methods=['POST'])
@check_param('path')
def sm2_sign_endpoint(path):
    sign_file = path + '_sign'
    sm2_sign(path, sign_file)
    return {'path': sign_file}
@app.route('/sm2_verify', methods=['POST'])
@check_param('file_path')
@check_param('sign_file_path')
def sm2_verify_endpoint(sign_file_path, file_path):
    return sm2_verify(sign_file_path, file_path)
@app.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])
def upload():
    file = request.files['file']
    random_num = str(random.randint(10000, 99999))
    filename = file.filename
    new_filename = random_num + '_' + filename
    save_path = './file/' + new_filename
    file.save(save_path)
    return {'path': save_path}
@app.route('/download', methods=['POST'])
@check_param('file_path')
def download_file(file_path):
    return send_file(file_path, as_attachment=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000, debug=True)

我们还需要创建 file 目录，用来保存上传的文件，在我们进行 sm2签名和sm2验证的时候还需要公钥和私钥，我们在项目根目录中创建 sm2.key 和 sm2pub.key，内容如下：

sm2.key

sm2pub.key

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoEcz1UBgi0DQgAEMKnjZFqe34rtSmZ7g5ALnKTPKYhM
xEy9cpq3Kzgb7/JoTTZHm9tGrG1oBUCNszq0jPff7Fxp/azNv7rDPzJXGg==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

这个时候我们的 API 就构建好了，可以从代码中看到，我们在 / 路由上还进行了前端页面的渲染，我们需要在项目目录中创建 templates 目录，用来放置我们的前端程序，在该目录中创建 index.html 作为客户端的入口

当前项目目录结构如下：

构建Web页面

index.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>铜锁SM2、SM3、SM4在线加密解密</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/layui@2.6.8/dist/css/layui.css"/>
    <script src="//unpkg.com/layui@2.6.8/dist/layui.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="padding: 20px 20px">
    <div class="layui-tab">
        <ul class="layui-tab-title">
            <li class="layui-this">SM4加解密算法</li>
            <li>SM3杂凑算法</li>
            <li>SM2签名和验签</li>
        </ul>
        <div class="layui-tab-content">
            <div class="layui-tab-item layui-show">
                <div class="layui-row layui-anim-scale pt10" style="width: 100%;">
                    <div class="layui-col-md5">
                    <textarea style="resize: none;min-height: 280px;"
                              placeholder="在此输入明文，选择对应的加密方式，也可以加入密钥，然后加密即可。"
                              class="layui-textarea w99 fl m-h100" id="msg_source"></textarea>
                    </div>
                    <div class="layui-col-md2">
                        <form class="layui-form" action="" onsubmit="return !1;">
                            <div class="layui-form-item layui-col-md-offset2">
                                <div class="layui-input-inline fr w200 xpswd"><input type="text" name="text" id="pwd"
                                                                                     placeholder="在此输入密钥"
                                                                                     autocomplete="off"
                                                                                     class="layui-input">
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="layui-form-item layui-col-md-offset2">
                                <div class="layui-input-inline fr w200 mbt">
                                    <button class="layui-btn" onclick="decrypt();"><i class="layui-icon m-hide"></i>解密
                                    </button>
                                    <button class="layui-btn" onclick="encrypt();">加密<i
                                            class="layui-icon m-hide"></i>
                                    </button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                    <div class="layui-col-md5"><textarea name="cipher" class="layui-textarea w99 fr "
                                                         placeholder="加密后的密文会显示在这里。也可以是待解密的密文。"
                                                         style="resize: none;min-height: 280px;" id="encrypt_result"
                                                         ondblclick="this.focus();this.select();"></textarea></div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="layui-tab-item">
                <div>
                    <textarea style="resize: none;height: 200px;" placeholder="原文放到这里即可。"
                              class="layui-textarea w99 fl " id="source" maxlength="1000"></textarea>
                </div>
                <div style="display: inline-block;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom:20px;">
                    <button class="layui-btn" id="ensm3" onclick="ensm3()">SM3加密<i class="layui-icon"></i></button>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="layui-tab-item">
                <div>
                    <button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="sign_file">
                        <i class="layui-icon">&#xe67c;</i>上传需要签名的文件
                    </button>
                    <div style="display: inline-block;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom:20px;">
                        <button class="layui-btn" id="sign" onclick="download()">下载签名文件<i class="layui-icon"></i>
                        </button>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="upload_origin_file">
                        <i class="layui-icon">&#xe67c;</i>上传源文件
                    </button>
                    <button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="upload_sign_file">
                        <i class="layui-icon">&#xe67c;</i>上传签名文件
                    </button>
                    <div style="display: inline-block;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom:20px;">
                        <button class="layui-btn" onclick="verify()">验证签名<i class="layui-icon"></i></button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
    function ajaxRequest(url, data, onSuccess, onError) {
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open('POST', url, true);
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
                if (xhr.status === 200) {
                    onSuccess(JSON.parse(xhr.responseText));
                } else {
                    onError(JSON.parse(xhr.statusText));
                }
            }
        };
        var formData = new FormData();
        for (var key in data) {
            formData.append(key, data[key]);
        }
        xhr.send(formData);
    }
    // 获取 id 为 msg_source 的元素
    var source = document.getElementById('msg_source');
    var source_text = document.getElementById('source');
    var pwd = document.getElementById('pwd');
    // 获取 id 为 encrypt_result 的元素
    var result = document.getElementById('encrypt_result');
    function encrypt() {
        console.log('加密')
        const v = source.value
        const pass = pwd.value
        if (!v || v === '') {
            return alert('加密数据为空')
        }
        if (!pass || pass === '') {
            return alert('密钥为空')
        }
        ajaxRequest('http://127.0.0.1:5000/sm4_cbc_encrypt', {'msg': v.trim(), 'key': pass.trim()}, function (res) {
            console.log(res);
            result.value = res.output;
        }, function (err) {
            console.log(err);
        })
    }
    function decrypt() {
        console.log('解密')
        const v = result.value.trim()
        if (!v || v === '') {
            return alert('解密数据为空')
        }
        const pass = pwd.value.trim()
        if (!pass || pass === '') {
            return alert('密钥为空')
        }
        ajaxRequest('http://127.0.0.1:5000/sm4_cbc_decrypt', {'msg': v, 'key': pass}, function (res) {
            console.log(res);
            if (res.error !== '') {
                return layer.alert('解密失败:' + res.error, {'icon': 2});
            }
            source.value = res.output;
        }, function (err) {
            console.log(err);
        })
    }
    function ensm3() {
        console.log('sm3加密')
        const v = source_text.value
        if (!v || v === '') {
            return alert('加密数据为空')
        }
        ajaxRequest('http://127.0.0.1:5000/sm3_dgst', {'msg': v.trim()}, function (res) {
            console.log(res);
            source_text.value = res.output;
        }, function (err) {
            console.log(err);
        })
    }
    var file_path = ''
    var origin_file_path = ''
    var sign_file_path = ''
    function download() {
        console.log('file_path')
        if (!file_path || file_path === '') {
            return alert('签名文件未上传')
        }
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open('POST', 'http://127.0.0.1:5000/download', true);
        xhr.responseType = 'blob';
        xhr.onload = function () {
            if (xhr.status === 200) {
                var blob = new Blob([xhr.response], {type: 'application/octet-stream'});
                var a = document.createElement('a');
                a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
                a.download = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000) + '_sign_file';
                document.body.appendChild(a);
                a.click();
                document.body.removeChild(a);
                layer.alert('下载签名文件成功', {'icon': 1});
            } else {
                console.log(xhr.statusText);
            }
        };
        var fData = new FormData();
        fData.append('file_path', file_path);
        console.log(file_path);
        console.log(fData)
        xhr.send(fData);
    }
    function verify() {
        console.log('verify')
        const v = source.value
        if (!origin_file_path || origin_file_path === '') {
            return alert('原始文件未上传！')
        }
        if (!sign_file_path || sign_file_path === '') {
            return alert('签名文件未上传！')
        }
        ajaxRequest('http://127.0.0.1:5000/sm2_verify', {
            'file_path': origin_file_path,
            'sign_file_path': sign_file_path
        }, function (res) {
            console.log(res);
            layer.alert(res.output);
        }, function (err) {
            console.log(err);
        })
    }
    uploadFile('#sign_file', function (res) {
        ajaxRequest('http://127.0.0.1:5000/sm2_sign', {'path': res.path}, function (sign_res) {
            file_path = sign_res.path
        }, function (sign_err) {
            console.log(sign_err);
        })
    })
    uploadFile('#upload_origin_file', function (res) {
        origin_file_path = res.path
    })
    uploadFile('#upload_sign_file', function (res) {
        sign_file_path = res.path
    })
    function uploadFile(elem, doneCallback, errorCallback) {
        layui.use('upload', function () {
            var upload = layui.upload;
            //执行实例
            var uploadInst = upload.render({
                elem: elem,
                accept: 'file',
                url: 'http://127.0.0.1:5000/upload',
                done: function (res) {
                    doneCallback(res);
                },
                error: function () {
                    errorCallback();
                }
            });
        });
    }
</script>
</html>

项目预览

我们需要在容器中启动该项目：

python3 main.py

并输入 127.0.0.1:5000 在浏览器中进行预览，最终效果如下：

基于铜锁构建Web在线加密工具库