博主看了一些消息队列，大多数消息队列都没有对 php 比较友好的 SDK，这边 rabbitmq 算是一个不错的消息队列，给大家介绍一下在 Laravel 中如何使用。
安装rabbitmq和amqp
docker pull rabbitmq:3.8.3-management docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --network docker_server_default --name rabbit -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 -p 25672:25672 -v /Users/{user}/data/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq rabbitmq:3.8.3-management
博主这边使用 docker 快速安装，给大家介绍一下以上命令:
rabbitmq镜像有两种 我们拉带web管理界面的，即management--hostname设置该节点默认主机名称 避免随机主机名--network因为我前面php是一个网络，现在要把rabbitmq加入前面的网络-v即是挂载，避免容器数据丢失-p指定端口映射，此处5672端口用于程序访问RabbitMQ的接口；15672端口是用于RabbitMQ可视化UI管理的暴露端口，可以通过在浏览器中输入localhost:15672访问RabbitMQ的管理控制台，默认登陆账号密码是guest,guest；25672端口用于RabbitMQ集群各节点之间的通讯。- 查看容器状态
- 可以登录查看一下
localhost:15672
- php安装amqp
PHP 使用 AMQP 协议来连接 Rabbitmq， AMQP 协议即 “Advanced Message Queuing Protocol ”，高级消息队列协议。
apt-get update apt-get install php-amqp
博主这边是ubuntu镜像，直接就apt了
这下都准备好啦，准备在 laravel 里面配置
在Laravel中配置 Rabbitmq
- 安装
我是Laravel5.5，按照文档上说我只能用6版本
composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq=6.0
这个包依赖illuminate/queue，在composer.json里面一并添加
"illuminate/queue": "^5.5.44",
- 在
config/app.php文件中，providers中添加
VladimirYuldashev\LaravelQueueRabbitMQ\LaravelQueueRabbitMQServiceProvider::class,
- 在
app/config/queue.php配置文件中的connections数组中加入以下配置
'rabbitmq' => [ 'driver' => 'rabbitmq', 'dsn' => env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null), /* * Could be one a class that implements \Interop\Amqp\AmqpConnectionFactory for example: * - \EnqueueAmqpExt\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-ext * - \EnqueueAmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-lib * - \EnqueueAmqpBunny\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-bunny */ 'factory_class' => Enqueue\AmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory::class, 'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'), 'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672), 'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'), 'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'), 'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'), 'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'), 'options' => [ 'exchange' => [ 'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'), /* * Determine if exchange should be created if it does not exist. */ 'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true), /* * Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html */ 'type' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', \Interop\Amqp\AmqpTopic::TYPE_DIRECT), 'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false), 'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true), 'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false), 'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_ARGUMENTS'), ], 'queue' => [ /* * Determine if queue should be created if it does not exist. */ 'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE', true), /* * Determine if queue should be binded to the exchange created. */ 'bind' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true), /* * Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html */ 'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false), 'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true), 'exclusive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false), 'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false), 'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_ARGUMENTS'), ], ], /* * Determine the number of seconds to sleep if there's an error communicating with rabbitmq * If set to false, it'll throw an exception rather than doing the sleep for X seconds. */ 'sleep_on_error' => env('RABBITMQ_ERROR_SLEEP', 5), /* * Optional SSL params if an SSL connection is used * Using an SSL connection will also require to configure your RabbitMQ to enable SSL. More details can be founds here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html */ 'ssl_params' => [ 'ssl_on' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false), 'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null), 'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null), 'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null), 'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true), 'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null), ], ],
- .env
QUEUE_DRIVER=rabbitmq # 走rabbitmq RABBITMQ_HOST=rabbit # 我的容器是 rabbit 你们要是ip就写ip RABBITMQ_PORT=5672 RABBITMQ_VHOST=/ RABBITMQ_LOGIN=guest # 账号 RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=guest # 密码 RABBITMQ_QUEUE=test_queue # 队列名称。如果你没有它会默认创建 Exchanges和Queue #ssl连接配置 #RABBITMQ_SSL=true #RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE=/path_to_your_ca_file #RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT= #RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE= #RABBITMQ_SSL_KEY=
- 创建任务
QueueJob
php artisan make:job Queue
执行之后会生成一个文件 app/Jobs/Queue.php
<?php namespace App\Jobs; use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable; use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels; use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue; use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue; use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable; class Queue implements ShouldQueue { use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels; private $id; private $title; /** * Create a new job instance. * * @return void */ public function __construct($id, $title) { // $this->id = $id; $this->title = $title; } /** * Execute the job. * * @return void */ public function handle() { // echo 'id =='. $this->id; app('log')->info('id ===>'. $this->id. 'title ====>' . $this->title); } }
- 生产，把数据放进
mq队列
<?php /** * Created by 憧憬. */ namespace App\Http\Controllers\App; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use App\Jobs\Queue; class IndexController extends Controller { public function index() { echo phpinfo(); $arr = [ ['id' => 1, 'title' => '张三'], ['id' => 2, 'title' => '李四'], ['id' => 3, 'title' => '王五'], ]; foreach ($arr as $v) { $queue = new Queue($v['id'], $v['title']); $this->dispatch($queue); } return response(0, '200'); } }
- 消费队列
php artisan queue:work rabbitmq --queue=test_queue --tries=3
- 也可以在web端查看连接和duilie
好啦就到这里了，大家也可以尝试一下。
