7. 高级(插件机制)
7.1 自动填充
项目中经常会遇到一些数据,每次都使用相同的方式填充,例如记录的创建时间,更新时间等。
我们可以使用MyBatis Plus的自动填充功能,完成这些字段的赋值工作:
7.1.1 原理
- 实现元对象处理器接口:
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler
,确定填充具体操作 - 注解填充字段:
@TableField(fill = ...)
确定字段填充的时机
- FieldFill.INSERT:插入填充字段
- FieldFill.UPDATE:更新填充字段
- FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE:插入和更新填充字段
7.1.2 基本操作
- 步骤一:修改表添加字段
alter table tmp_customer add column create_time date; alter table tmp_customer add column update_time date;
- 步骤二:修改JavaBean
package com.czxy.mp.domain; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; /** * Created by liangtong. */ @Data @TableName("tmp_customer") public class Customer { @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) private Integer cid; private String cname; private String password; private String telephone; private String money; @TableField(value="create_time",fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(value="update_time",fill = FieldFill.UPDATE) private Date updateTime; }
- 步骤三:编写处理类
package com.czxy.mp.handler; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Date; /** * @author 桐叔 * @email liangtong@itcast.cn */ @Component public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler { /** * 插入填充 * @param metaObject */ @Override public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("createTime", new Date(), metaObject); } /** * 更新填充 * @param metaObject */ @Override public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("updateTime", new Date(), metaObject); } }
- 步骤四:测试
@Test public void testInsert() { Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setCname("测试888"); customerMapper.insert(customer); } @Test public void testUpdate() { Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setCid(11); customer.setTelephone("999"); customerMapper.updateById(customer); }
7.2 乐观锁
7.2.1 什么是乐观锁
- 当要更新一条记录的时候,希望这条记录没有被别人更新
- 乐观锁实现方式:
- 取出记录时,获取当前version
- 更新时,带上这个version
- 执行更新时, set version = newVersion where version = oldVersion
- 如果version不对,就更新失败
7.2.2. 实现
- 步骤一:修改表结构,添加version字段
- 步骤二:修改JavaBean,添加version属性
package com.czxy.mp.domain; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*; import lombok.Data; /** * Created by liangtong. */ @Data @TableName("tmp_customer") public class Customer { @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) private Integer cid; private String cname; private String password; private String telephone; private String money; @Version @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Integer version; }
- 步骤三:元对象处理器接口添加version的insert默认值 (保证version有数据)
package com.czxy.mp.config; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Date; /** * Created by liangtong. */ @Component public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler { /** * 插入填充 * @param metaObject */ @Override public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("createTime", new Date(), metaObject); this.setFieldValByName("version", 1, metaObject); } /** * 更新填充 * @param metaObject */ @Override public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("updateTime", new Date(), metaObject); } }
- 步骤四:修改 MybatisPlusConfig 开启乐观锁
package com.czxy.mp.config; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.OptimisticLockerInnerInterceptor; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * Created by liangtong. */ @Configuration public class MybatisPlusConfig { */ /** * 配置插件 * @return */ @Bean public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor(){ MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor(); // 分页插件 mybatisPlusInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL)); // 乐观锁 mybatisPlusInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new OptimisticLockerInnerInterceptor()); return mybatisPlusInterceptor; } }
- 步骤五:测试
- 先添加一条,保证version有数据
- 在更新该条
@Test public void testUpdate() { Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setCid(14); customer.setCname("测试999"); // 与数据库中数据一致,将更新成功,否则返回失败。 customer.setVersion(1); int i = customerMapper.updateById(customer); System.out.println(i); }
7.2.3 注意事项
- 支持的数据类型只有:int,Integer,long,Long,Date,Timestamp,LocalDateTime
- 整数类型下
newVersion = oldVersion + 1
newVersion
会回写到entity
中- 仅支持
updateById(id)
与update(entity, wrapper)
方法- 在
update(entity, wrapper)
方法下,wrapper
不能复用!!!
7.3 逻辑删除
7.3.1 什么是逻辑删除
- 逻辑删除,也称为删除。就是在表中提供一个字段用于记录是否删除,实际该数据没有被删除。
7.3.2 实现
- 步骤一:修改表结构添加deleted字段
- 步骤二:修改JavaBean,给deleted字段添加
@TableLogic
package com.czxy.mp.domain; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*; import lombok.Data; /** * Created by liangtong. */ @Data @TableName("tmp_customer") public class Customer { @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) private Integer cid; private String cname; private String password; private String telephone; private String money; @Version @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Integer version; @TableLogic @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Integer deleted; }
- 步骤三:添加数据时,设置默认“逻辑未删除值”
package com.czxy.mp.config; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Date; /** * Created by liangtong. */ @Component public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler { /** * 插入填充 * @param metaObject */ @Override public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("createTime", new Date(), metaObject); this.setFieldValByName("version", 1, metaObject); this.setFieldValByName("deleted", 0, metaObject); } /** * 更新填充 * @param metaObject */ @Override public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("updateTime", new Date(), metaObject); } }
- 步骤四:测试
@Test public void testDelete() { // 删除时,必须保证deleted数据为“逻辑未删除值” int i = customerMapper.deleteById(12); System.out.println(i); }
7.3.3 全局配置
- 如果使用了全局配置,可以不使用注解
@TableLogic
mybatis-plus: global-config: db-config: logic-delete-field: deleted # 局逻辑删除的实体字段名 logic-delete-value: 1 # 逻辑已删除值(默认为 1) logic-not-delete-value: 0 # 逻辑未删除值(默认为 0)
8. 通用Service
- 标准service:接口 + 实现
- service接口
package com.czxy.service; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService; import com.czxy.domain.Customer; /** * @author 桐叔 * @email liangtong@itcast.cn */ public interface CustomerService extends IService<Customer> { }
- service实现类
package com.czxy.service.impl; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl; import com.czxy.domain.Customer; import com.czxy.mapper.CustomerMapper; import com.czxy.service.CustomerService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; /** * @author 桐叔 * @email liangtong@itcast.cn */ @Service @Transactional public class CustomerServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CustomerMapper,Customer> implements CustomerService { }