一、Collections概述和使用
Collection类的作用:是针对集合操作的工具类
Collection类常用方法:
方法名 | 说明 |
public static void sort(List list) | 将指定的列表按升序排序 |
public static void reverse(List<?> list) | 反转指定列表中元素的顺序 |
public static void shuffle(List<?> list) | 使用默认的随机 |
示例代码:
public class CollectionsDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建集合对象 List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); //添加元素 list.add(30); list.add(20); list.add(50); list.add(10); list.add(40); //public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void sort•(List<T> list):将指定的列表按升序排序 Collections.sort(list); //public static void reverse•(List<?> list):反转指定列表中元素的顺序 Collections.reverse(list); //public static void shuffle•(List<?> list):使用默认的随机源随机排列指定的列表 Collections.shuffle(list); System.out.println(list); } }
二、ArrayList集合存储学生并排序
需求:
ArrayList存储学生对象,使用Collections对ArrayList进行排序
代码实现:
学生类
public class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student() { } public Student(String name, int age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } }
测试类:
public class CollectionsDemo02 { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建ArrayList集合对象 ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<Student>(); //创建学生对象 Student s1 = new Student("linqingxia", 30); Student s2 = new Student("zhangmanyu", 35); Student s3 = new Student("wangzuxian", 33); Student s4 = new Student("liuyan", 33); //把学生添加到集合 array.add(s1); array.add(s2); array.add(s3); array.add(s4); //使用Collections对ArrayList集合排序 //sort•(List<T> list, Comparator<? super T> c) Collections.sort(array, new Comparator<Student>() { @Override public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) { //按照年龄从小到大排序,年龄相同时,按照姓名的字母顺序排序 int num = s1.getAge() - s2.getAge(); int num2 = num == 0 ? s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName()) : num; return num2; } }); //遍历集合 for (Student s : array) { System.out.println(s.getName() + "," + s.getAge()); } } }
三、斗地主案例
需求:
通过程序实现斗地主过程中的洗牌,发牌和看牌。要求:对牌进行排序
代码实现:
public class PokerDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建HashMap,键是编号,值是牌 HashMap<Integer, String> hm = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); //创建ArrayList,存储编号 ArrayList<Integer> array = new ArrayList<Integer>(); //创建花色数组和点数数组 String[] colors = {"♦", "♣", "♥", "♠"}; String[] numbers = {"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K", "A", "2"}; //从0开始往HashMap里面存储编号,并存储对应的牌。同时往ArrayList里面存储编号 int index = 0; for (String number : numbers) { for (String color : colors) { hm.put(index, color + number); array.add(index); index++; } } hm.put(index, "小王"); array.add(index); index++; hm.put(index, "大王"); array.add(index); //洗牌(洗的是编号),用Collections的shuffle()方法实现 Collections.shuffle(array); //发牌(发的也是编号,为了保证编号是排序的,创建TreeSet集合接收) TreeSet<Integer> lqxSet = new TreeSet<Integer>(); TreeSet<Integer> lySet = new TreeSet<Integer>(); TreeSet<Integer> fqySet = new TreeSet<Integer>(); TreeSet<Integer> dpSet = new TreeSet<Integer>(); for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) { int x = array.get(i); if (i >= array.size() - 3) { dpSet.add(x); } else if (i % 3 == 0) { lqxSet.add(x); } else if (i % 3 == 1) { lySet.add(x); } else if (i % 3 == 2) { fqySet.add(x); } } //调用看牌方法 lookPoker("林青霞", lqxSet, hm); lookPoker("柳岩", lySet, hm); lookPoker("风清扬", fqySet, hm); lookPoker("底牌", dpSet, hm); } //定义方法看牌(遍历TreeSet集合,获取编号,到HashMap集合找对应的牌) public static void lookPoker(String name, TreeSet<Integer> ts,HashMap<Integer,String> hm) { System.out.print(name + "的牌是:"); for (Integer key : ts) { String poker = hm.get(key); System.out.print(poker + " "); } System.out.println(); } }