【1】编写服务端代码
① 项目结构
② service
package com.web.service; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.web.bean.Order; //通过注解@WebService申明为webservice接口 @WebService public interface OrderWS { //@WebMethod 接口的方法 //@WebParam给参数命名，提高可代码可读性，此项可选 @WebMethod public Order getOrderById(@WebParam(name="id") int id); }
③ impl
package com.web.service.impl; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.web.bean.Order; import com.web.service.OrderWS; @WebService public class OrderWSImpl implements OrderWS{ public OrderWSImpl() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub System.out.println("OrderWSImpl is inited ..."); } @Override public Order getOrderById(int id) { System.out.println("server getOrderById"+id); return new Order(id, "tom", 12.02); } }
④ bean-order
package com.web.bean; public class Order { private int id; private String name; private double price; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; } public Order(int id, String name, double price) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.price = price; } public Order() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public String toString() { return "Order [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]"; } }
【2】配置beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"> <!-- 引cxf的一些核心配置 3.X系列不用引入后面两个 --> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <!-- 下面这个配置接口实现类与address，不要急，看下面wsdl --> <jaxws:endpoint id="orderWS" implementor="com.web.service.impl.OrderWSImpl" address="/orderws"> </jaxws:endpoint> </beans>
【3】配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 配置beans.xml --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 应用启动的一个监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <!-- 所有请求都会先经过cxf框架 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
【4】发布到tomcat
访问WSDL：
http://localhost:8080/WebServserSpringCXF2/orderws?wsdl // /orderws前面的好理解，"/orderws"就是endpoint中定义的，"?wsdl"就不多说了
WSDL文件如下：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://impl.service.web.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:ns1="http://service.web.com/" name="OrderWSImplService" targetNamespace="http://impl.service.web.com/"> <wsdl:import location="http://localhost:8080/WebServserSpringCXF2/orderws?wsdl=OrderWS.wsdl" namespace="http://service.web.com/"> </wsdl:import> <wsdl:binding name="OrderWSImplServiceSoapBinding" type="ns1:OrderWS"> <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> <wsdl:operation name="getOrderById"> <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/> <wsdl:input name="getOrderById"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="getOrderByIdResponse"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:service name="OrderWSImplService"> <wsdl:port binding="tns:OrderWSImplServiceSoapBinding" name="OrderWSImplPort"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/WebServserSpringCXF2/orderws"/> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>
【5】新建客户端项目 ，进行客户端编写与调试
① 新建客户端项目，根据wsdl生成Stub
过程参考：使用JDK(jetty)生成Stub进行webservice开发
② 配置client-beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"> <!-- 客户端配置 --> <jaxws:client id="orderClient" serviceClass= "com.web.service.OrderWS" address= "http://localhost:8080/WebServserSpringCXF2/orderws"> </jaxws:client> </beans>
③ 编写客户端测试类
packagepackage com.web.Client; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.web.service.Order; import com.web.service.OrderWS; public class ClientTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("client-beans.xml"); OrderWS orderWS = (OrderWS) context.getBean("orderClient"); Order orderById = orderWS.getOrderById(1); System.out.println("Client "+orderById); } }
运行并查看客户端输出结果：
查看服务端输出结果：
