Xamarin.Android | 界面跳转到手机自带的自启动管理界面，引导用户将APP加入自启动
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前言
很多 Android 应用需要在后台运行，以便提供实时通知、定时任务等服务，但是部分 Android 系统通过限制应用程序后台运行，以降低电池消耗和提高系统性能。这就可能导致应用程序运行不稳定，通知延迟，定时任务无法正常执行等问题。因此，在某些情况下，将应用程序添加到自启动白名单中可能会提高应用程序的运行稳定性和响应速度。
为了帮助用户在使用 APP 时提高其稳定性和使用体验，有时候我们需要让安卓手机的界面跳转到手机自带的自启动管理界面，以此来引导用户将 APP 加入自启动，确保应用程序在后台运行时不被系统杀死，从而保证应用程序服务的稳定性和可靠性。同时，这也可以提高用户的使用体验，使用户能够更好地享受应用程序的功能和服务。
示例代码
这部分代码是使用C#语言在Xamarin.Android框架下实现的，我猜大多是看这篇文章的都是Java开发者，其实uri都一样，换成HashMap就好了。
自启动界面URI字典
private static Dictionary<string, string[]> GetManagerpageUriDictionary()
{
Dictionary<string, string[]> dict = new Dictionary<string, string[]>();
// 小米 & 红米 & 黑鲨 & POCO
dict["xiaomi"] = dict["redmi"] = dict["blackshark"] = new string[] {
"com.miui.securitycenter/com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity",
"com.miui.securitycenter",
"com.miui.securitycenter/com.miui.powercenter.PowerSettings",
"com.miui.securitycenter/com.miui.powercenter.PowerSettingsActivity",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsContainerManagementActivity",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsConfigActivity",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsConfigActivityAlias",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsContainerManagementActivityAlias",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsConfigActivity2",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsConfigActivityAlias2",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsContainerManagementActivityAlias2",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsConfigActivity3",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsConfigActivityAlias3",
"com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsContainerManagementActivityAlias3",
};
// 三星
dict["samsung"] = new string[] {
"com.samsung.android.sm_cn/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.ram.AutoRunActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm_cn/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.appmanagement.AppManagementActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm_cn/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.cstyleboard.SmartManagerDashBoardActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm_cn/.ui.ram.RamActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm_cn/.app.dashboard.SmartManagerDashBoardActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.ram.AutoRunActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.appmanagement.AppManagementActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.cstyleboard.SmartManagerDashBoardActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm/.ui.ram.RamActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm/.app.dashboard.SmartManagerDashBoardActivity",
"com.samsung.android.lool/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.battery.BatteryActivity",
"com.samsung.android.sm_cn",
"com.samsung.android.sm"
};
// 华为 & 荣耀
dict["huawei"] = dict["honor"] = new string[] {
"com.huawei.systemmanager/.startupmgr.ui.StartupNormalAppListActivity",
"com.huawei.systemmanager/.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity",
"com.huawei.systemmanager/.optimize.process.ProtectActivity",
"com.huawei.systemmanager/.optimize.bootstart.BootStartActivity",
"com.huawei.systemmanager"
};
// VIVO
dict["vivo"] = new string[] {
"com.iqoo.secure/.ui.phoneoptimize.BgStartUpManager",
"com.iqoo.secure/.safeguard.PurviewTabActivity",
"com.vivo.permissionmanager/.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity",
"com.iqoo.secure",
"com.vivo.permissionmanager",
"com.vivo.permissionmanager/.activity.PurviewTabActivity",
"com.vivo.abeui/.manager.VivoAutoLaunchManagerActivity",
"com.iqoo.secure/.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity",
"com.iqoo.secure/.safeguard.SoftPermissionDetailActivity",
};
// 魅族
dict["meizu"] = new string[] {
"com.meizu.safe/.permission.SmartBGActivity",
"com.meizu.safe/.permission.PermissionMainActivity",
"com.meizu.safe"
};
// OPPO
dict["oppo"] = new string[] {
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity",
"com.oppo.safe/.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity",
"com.coloros.oppoguardelf/com.coloros.powermanager.fuelgaue.PowerUsageModelActivity",
"com.color.safecenter/.permission.PermissionTopActivity",
"com.color.safecenter/.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity",
"com.coloros.safecenter/com.coloros.privacypermissionsentry.PermissionTopActivity",
"com.coloros.safecenter",
"com.color.safecenter",
"com.oppo.safe",
"com.coloros.oppoguardelf",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.AssociateStartActivity",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForExternal",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForLauncher",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForIcon",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKey",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKeyForExternal",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKeyForLauncher",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKeyForIcon",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.PermissionTopActivity",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForExternal",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForLauncher",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForIcon",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForExternal",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForLauncher",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForIcon",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKey",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKeyForExternal",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKeyForLauncher",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKeyForIcon",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.topactivity.PermissionTopActivity",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForExternal",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForLauncher",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForIcon",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForExternal",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForLauncher",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForIcon",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKey",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKeyForExternal",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKeyForLauncher",
"com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivityForOneKeyForIcon",
};
// 一加
dict["oneplus"] = new string[] {
"com.oneplus.security/.chainlaunch.view.ChainLaunchAppListActivity",
"com.oneplus.security"
};
// 乐视
dict["letv"] = new string[] {
"com.letv.android.letvsafe/.AutobootManageActivity",
"com.letv.android.letvsafe/.BackgroundAppManageActivity",
"com.letv.android.letvsafe"
};
// 中兴
dict["zte"] = new string[] {
"com.zte.heartyservice/.autorun.AppAutoRunManager",
"com.zte.heartyservice"
};
// 金立
dict["f"] = new string[] {
"com.gionee.softmanager/.MainActivity",
"com.gionee.softmanager"
};
// 锤子
dict["smartisanos"] = new string[] {
"com.smartisanos.security/.invokeHistory.InvokeHistoryActivity",
"com.smartisanos.security"
};
// 360
dict["360"] = dict["ulong"] = new string[] {
"com.yulong.android.coolsafe/.ui.activity.autorun.AutoRunListActivity",
"com.yulong.android.coolsafe"
};
// 联想
dict["lenovo"] = new string[] {
"com.lenovo.security/.purebackground.PureBackgroundActivity",
"com.lenovo.security"
};
// HTC
dict["htc"] = new string[] {
"com.htc.pitroad/.landingpage.activity.LandingPageActivity",
"com.htc.pitroad"
};
// 华硕
dict["asus"] = new string[] {
"com.asus.mobilemanager/.MainActivity",
"com.asus.mobilemanager"
};
// 酷派
dict["coolpad"] = dict["YuLong"] = new string[] {
"com.yulong.android.softmanager/.SpeedupActivity",
"com.yulong.android.security/com.yulong.android.seccenter.tabbarmain",
"com.yulong.android.security"
};
// 努比亚
dict["nubia"] = new string[] {
"com.nubia.security/com.nubia.security.autoStart.AutoStartManagerActivity",
"com.nubia.security/com.nubia.security.autoStart.AutoStartManagerActivity2",
"com.nubia.security/.autoStart.AutoStartManagerActivity",
"com.nubia.security/.autoStart.AutoStartManagerActivity2",
"com.nubia.security/.autoStart.AutoStartSettingsActivity",
"com.nubia.security",
"com.nubia.powermaster",
"com.nubia.powermaster/.ui.PowerMasterActivity",
"com.nubia.powercenter",
"com.nubia.powercenter/.ui.PowerCenterActivity",
};
// LG
dict["lg"] = new string[] {
"com.lge.powermanager/.ui.PwrSavingModeActivity",
"com.lge.powersavingmode/.ui.PwrSavingModeActivity",
"com.lge.batterydrainageoptimizer/.ui.BatteryDrainageOptimizerActivity",
"com.lge.ips/.lgips.LGIPSActivity",
"com.lge.ips/.lgips.LGIPSMainActivity",
"com.lge.ips/.lgips.LGIPSActivityForTab",
};
// 其他品牌
dict["other"] = new string[] {
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverSettingsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$PowerUsageSummaryActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$HighPowerApplicationsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRulesActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverSettingsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleDetailActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleSettingsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleAddRuleActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleAddStartTimeActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleAddEndTimeActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleDaySelectionActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRepeatSelectionActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleUpcomingRuleActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleSettingsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleListActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatteryOptimizationActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverSettingsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$HighPowerApplicationsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$AppAndNotificationBatteryUsageActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleAddStartTimeActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleAddEndTimeActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleDaySelectionActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleRepeatSelectionActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleSettingsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleListActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleUpcomingRuleActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleSettingsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleAddRuleActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleAddStartTimeActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleAddEndTimeActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleDaySelectionActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRepeatSelectionActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleAddStartTimeActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleAddEndTimeActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleDaySelectionActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleRepeatSelectionActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleSettingsActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleRuleListActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleUpcomingRuleActivity",
"com.android.settings/.Settings$BatterySaverScheduleSettingsActivity",
};
return dict;
}
打开自启动管理界面
/// <summary>
/// 打开自启动管理界面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
public static void StartAutomaticStartupManagementActivity(Context context)
{
List<string> uris = new List<string>();
// 获取设备的产品型号名称
var brand = Build.Brand.ToLower();
// 所有品牌的自启动URI信息
var dictUri = GetManagerpageUriDictionary();
// 判断是否获取成功
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(brand) && dictUri.ContainsKey(brand))
{
// 保存与产品名称对应的管理界面URI
uris.AddRange(dictUri[brand]);
}
// 保存通用的管理界面URI
uris.AddRange(dictUri["other"]);
// 跳转进入品牌对应的自启动管理界面
foreach (string act in uris)
{
try
{
Intent intent;
if (act.Contains("/"))
{
intent = new Intent();
intent.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.NewTask);
ComponentName componentName = ComponentName.UnflattenFromString(act);
intent.SetComponent(componentName);
}
else
{
intent = context.PackageManager.GetLaunchIntentForPackage(act);
}
context.StartActivity(intent);
return;
}
catch (Exception)
{
Log.Debug("AutomaticStart", $"自启动管理界面路径[{brand}] uri:{act}");
}
}
// 未匹配到有效的自启动管理界面路径
throw new Exception($"当前设备[{brand}]未匹配到有效的自启动管理界面路径");
}
这段代码的作用就是打开设备的自启动管理界面，以便用户可以查看和配置应用程序的自启动权限。它通过使用设备的品牌名称来查找对应的自启动管理界面的 URI 字符串数组，然后依次尝试打开这些 URI，直到成功打开为止。如果没有找到与当前设备品牌匹配的自启动管理界面，则会抛出异常。
结束语
以上，就是跳转到自启动界面的代码。自启动会增加电量的消耗，请妥善使用哦。
如果内容对你有帮助或者使用的URI有错误请留言告诉我。感谢阅读~
