题目描述
输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
解题
1、如何划分前序(根节点,左子树前序,右子树前序)
2、如何划分中序(根据根节点,左中序,右中序)
/** * Definition for binary tree * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTreeHelper(int[] pre,int pre_start,int pre_end,int[] in,int in_start,int in_end){ if(pre_start > pre_end || in_start > in_end){ return null; } TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[pre_start]); for(int i=in_start;i<=in_end;i++){ //说明在中序中找到了根节点的位置 if(pre[pre_start] == in[i]){ root.left = reConstructBinaryTreeHelper(pre ,pre_start+1 , pre_start+i - in_start , in ,in_start , i-1 ); root.right = reConstructBinaryTreeHelper(pre , pre_start + i - in_start + 1, pre_end , in , i +1 , in_end ); break; } } return root; } public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) { if(pre == null || in==null | pre.length!=in.length){ return null; } return reConstructBinaryTreeHelper(pre,0,pre.length-1,in,0,in.length-1); } }