一、选择相应得镜像
选择一个合适的版本，这里选择3.7.17-management
拉取镜像
输入：
docker pull rabbitmq:3.7.17-management
[root@shendu ~]# docker pull rabbitmq:3.7.17-management Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/rabbitmq ... 3.7.17-management: Pulling from docker.io/library/rabbitmq 35c102085707: Pull complete 251f5509d51d: Pull complete 8e829fe70a46: Pull complete 6001e1789921: Pull complete 79bdb7145cce: Pull complete a53ba598956f: Pull complete 78be6aa88825: Pull complete 78743b5c9607: Pull complete af023e02a847: Pull complete 2259c0afa940: Pull complete 347b67546dd0: Pull complete a139db4173f7: Pull complete Digest: sha256:9fb2ba3cb46fbf88486ce522858c65bbcdfe80cc8c67eaf2a06be2cec0144fe6 Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/rabbitmq:3.7.17-management
查看是否拉取成功
[root@shendu ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE docker.io/rabbitmq 3.7.17-management 7601e834fa14 46 hours ago 177 MB [root@shendu ~]#
二、启动RabbitMQ
[root@shendu ~]# docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name myrabbitmq 7601e834fa14
-d：后台运行
-p：映射端口
-p 5672:5672 ：把主机的5672端口映射成rabbitMQ的5672端口
-p 15672:15672 ： web管理界面的
–name :起个名字
7601e834fa14：镜像的id
查询状态
[root@shendu ~]# [root@shendu ~]# docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name myrabbitmq 7601e834fa14 346c168369d2d63e44c48fa0a25ac84a41a21463df084c0b8233f0dd5160441b [root@shendu ~]# [root@shendu ~]# [root@shendu ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 346c168369d2 7601e834fa14 "docker-entrypoint..." 9 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp myrabbitmq [root@shendu ~]#
测试是否访问成功
在浏览器中输入：
http://安装RabbitMQ的主机IP:15672
出现如下界面代表访问成功
输入默认的账号密码：
账号：guest
密码：guest
