K8s 中 Pod OOMKilled 原因

$ docker run -m 100MB openjdk:8u121 java -XshowSettings:vm -version
VM settings:
    Max. Heap Size (Estimated): 444.50M
    Ergonomics Machine Class: server
    Using VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM

$ docker run -m 100MB openjdk:8u131 java \
  -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions \
  -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap \
  -XshowSettings:vm -version
VM settings:
    Max. Heap Size (Estimated): 44.50M
    Ergonomics Machine Class: server
    Using VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM

$ docker run -m 1GB openjdk:8u131 java \
  -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions \
  -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap \
  -XshowSettings:vm -version
VM settings:
    Max. Heap Size (Estimated): 228.00M
    Ergonomics Machine Class: server
    Using VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM

$ docker run -m 1GB openjdk:8u131 java \
  -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions \
  -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap \
  -XX:MaxRAMFraction=1 -XshowSettings:vm -version
VM settings:
    Max. Heap Size (Estimated): 910.50M
    Ergonomics Machine Class: server
    Using VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM

-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize

// Convert the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= command line flag
  // to the sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize property.
  // Do this after setting user properties to prevent people
  // from setting the value with a -D option, as requested.
  // Leave empty if not supplied
  if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxDirectMemorySize)) {
    char as_chars[256];
    jio_snprintf(as_chars, sizeof(as_chars), JULONG_FORMAT, MaxDirectMemorySize);
    Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str("sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", CHECK_NULL);
    Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(as_chars, CHECK_NULL);
    result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
    result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
    ndx++;
  }

public class VM {
    // the init level when the VM is fully initialized
    private static final int JAVA_LANG_SYSTEM_INITED     = 1;
    private static final int MODULE_SYSTEM_INITED        = 2;
    private static final int SYSTEM_LOADER_INITIALIZING  = 3;
    private static final int SYSTEM_BOOTED               = 4;
    private static final int SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN             = 5;
    // 0, 1, 2, ...
    private static volatile int initLevel;
    private static final Object lock = new Object();
    //......
    // A user-settable upper limit on the maximum amount of allocatable direct
    // buffer memory.  This value may be changed during VM initialization if
    // "java" is launched with "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=<size>".
    //
    // The initial value of this field is arbitrary; during JRE initialization
    // it will be reset to the value specified on the command line, if any,
    // otherwise to Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory().
    //
    private static long directMemory = 64 * 1024 * 1024;

product(intx, MaxDirectMemorySize, -1,
        "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")

// Returns the maximum amount of allocatable direct buffer memory.
    // The directMemory variable is initialized during system initialization
    // in the saveAndRemoveProperties method.
    //
    public static long maxDirectMemory() {
        return directMemory;
    }
    //......
    // Save a private copy of the system properties and remove
    // the system properties that are not intended for public access.
    //
    // This method can only be invoked during system initialization.
    public static void saveProperties(Map<String, String> props) {
        if (initLevel() != 0)
            throw new IllegalStateException("Wrong init level");
        // only main thread is running at this time, so savedProps and
        // its content will be correctly published to threads started later
        if (savedProps == null) {
            savedProps = props;
        }
        // Set the maximum amount of direct memory.  This value is controlled
        // by the vm option -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=<size>.
        // The maximum amount of allocatable direct buffer memory (in bytes)
        // from the system property sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize set by the VM.
        // If not set or set to -1, the max memory will be used
        // The system property will be removed.
        String s = props.get("sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize");
        if (s == null || s.isEmpty() || s.equals("-1")) {
            // -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize not given, take default
            directMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
        } else {
            long l = Long.parseLong(s);
            if (l > -1)
                directMemory = l;
        }
        // Check if direct buffers should be page aligned
        s = props.get("sun.nio.PageAlignDirectMemory");
        if ("true".equals(s))
            pageAlignDirectMemory = true;
    }
    //......
}

if (s.equals("-1")) {  
    // -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize not given, take default  
    directMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();  
}

JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_MaxMemory(void))  
  JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxMemory");  
  size_t n = Universe::heap()->max_capacity();  
  return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);  
JVM_END

public BufferPoolMXBean getDirectBufferPoolMBean(){
        return ManagementFactory.getPlatformMXBeans(BufferPoolMXBean.class)
                .stream()
                .filter(e -> e.getName().equals("direct"))
                .findFirst()
                .orElseThrow();
}
public JavaNioAccess.BufferPool getNioBufferPool(){
     return SharedSecrets.getJavaNioAccess().getDirectBufferPool();
}