log4j支持同时按日期和文件大小分割日志

<!-- LOG4J -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.Writer;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Calendar;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;  
import java.util.Locale;  
import java.util.TimeZone;  
import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender;  
import org.apache.log4j.Layout;  
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.CountingQuietWriter;  
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;  
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter;  
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;  
/** 
 * MyDailyRollingFileAppender extends {@link FileAppender} so that the underlying 
 * file is rolled over at a user chosen frequency. 
 *  
 * <p> 
 * The rolling schedule is specified by the <b>DatePattern</b> option. This 
 * pattern should follow the {@link SimpleDateFormat} conventions. In 
 * particular, you <em>must</em> escape literal text within a pair of single 
 * quotes. A formatted version of the date pattern is used as the suffix for the 
 * rolled file name. 
 *  
 * <p> 
 * For example, if the <b>File</b> option is set to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> 
 * and the <b>DatePattern</b> set to <code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd</code>, on 2001-02-16 
 * at midnight, the logging file <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied to 
 * <code>/foo/bar.log.2001-02-16</code> and logging for 2001-02-17 will continue 
 * in <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it rolls over the next day. 
 *  
 * <p> 
 * Is is possible to specify monthly, weekly, half-daily, daily, hourly, or 
 * minutely rollover schedules. 
 *  
 * <p> 
 * <table border="1" cellpadding="2"> 
 * <tr> 
 * <th>DatePattern</th> 
 * <th>Rollover schedule</th> 
 * <th>Example</th> 
 *  
 * <tr> 
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM</code> 
 * <td>Rollover at the beginning of each month</td> 
 *  
 * <td>At midnight of May 31st, 2002 <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied to 
 * <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-05</code>. Logging for the month of June will be 
 * output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is also rolled over the next 
 * month. 
 *  
 * <tr> 
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-ww</code> 
 *  
 * <td>Rollover at the first day of each week. The first day of the week depends 
 * on the locale.</td> 
 *  
 * <td>Assuming the first day of the week is Sunday, on Saturday midnight, June 
 * 9th 2002, the file <i>/foo/bar.log</i> will be copied to 
 * <i>/foo/bar.log.2002-23</i>. Logging for the 24th week of 2002 will be output 
 * to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is rolled over the next week. 
 *  
 * <tr> 
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd</code> 
 *  
 * <td>Rollover at midnight each day.</td> 
 *  
 * <td>At midnight, on March 8th, 2002, <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied 
 * to <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-03-08</code>. Logging for the 9th day of March 
 * will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is rolled over the next 
 * day. 
 *  
 * <tr> 
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd-a</code> 
 *  
 * <td>Rollover at midnight and midday of each day.</td> 
 *  
 * <td>At noon, on March 9th, 2002, <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied to 
 * <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-03-09-AM</code>. Logging for the afternoon of the 9th 
 * will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is rolled over at 
 * midnight. 
 *  
 * <tr> 
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH</code> 
 *  
 * <td>Rollover at the top of every hour.</td> 
 *  
 * <td>At approximately 11:00.000 o'clock on March 9th, 2002, 
 * <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied to 
 * <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-03-09-10</code>. Logging for the 11th hour of the 9th 
 * of March will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is rolled over 
 * at the beginning of the next hour. 
 *  
 *  
 * <tr> 
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm</code> 
 *  
 * <td>Rollover at the beginning of every minute.</td> 
 *  
 * <td>At approximately 11:23,000, on March 9th, 2001, <code>/foo/bar.log</code> 
 * will be copied to <code>/foo/bar.log.2001-03-09-10-22</code>. Logging for the 
 * minute of 11:23 (9th of March) will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> 
 * until it is rolled over the next minute. 
 *  
 * </table> 
 *  
 * <p> 
 * Do not use the colon ":" character in anywhere in the <b>DatePattern</b> 
 * option. The text before the colon is interpeted as the protocol specificaion 
 * of a URL which is probably not what you want. 
 */  
/**
 * @Title: 根据DailyRollingFileAppender和RollingFileAppender改编，支持按日期和文件大小分割日志
 * @ClassName:MyDailyRollingFileAppender.java
 * @Description:
 *
 * @author: FLY
 * @date:2016年11月24日 下午6:23:34
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class MyDailyRollingFileAppender extends FileAppender {  
    // The code assumes that the following constants are in a increasing  
    // sequence.  
    static final int TOP_OF_TROUBLE = -1;  
    static final int TOP_OF_MINUTE = 0;  
    static final int TOP_OF_HOUR = 1;  
    static final int HALF_DAY = 2;  
    static final int TOP_OF_DAY = 3;  
    static final int TOP_OF_WEEK = 4;  
    static final int TOP_OF_MONTH = 5;  
    /** 
     * The default maximum file size is 10MB. 
     */  
    protected long maxFileSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;  
    /** 
     * There is one backup file by default. 
     */  
    protected int maxBackupIndex = 1;  
    /** 
     * The date pattern. By default, the pattern is set to "'.'yyyy-MM-dd" 
     * meaning daily rollover. 
     */  
    private String datePattern = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd";  
    /** 
     * The log file will be renamed to the value of the scheduledFilename 
     * variable when the next interval is entered. For example, if the rollover 
     * period is one hour, the log file will be renamed to the value of 
     * "scheduledFilename" at the beginning of the next hour. 
     *  
     * The precise time when a rollover occurs depends on logging activity. 
     */  
    private String scheduledFilename;  
    /** 
     * The next time we estimate a rollover should occur. 
     */  
    private long nextCheck = System.currentTimeMillis() - 1;  
    Date now = new Date();  
    SimpleDateFormat sdf;  
    RollingCalendar rc = new RollingCalendar();  
    int checkPeriod = TOP_OF_TROUBLE;  
    // The gmtTimeZone is used only in computeCheckPeriod() method.  
    static final TimeZone gmtTimeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");  
    /** 
     * The default constructor does nothing. 
     */  
    public MyDailyRollingFileAppender() {  
    }  
    /** 
     * Instantiate a <code>MyDailyRollingFileAppender</code> and open the file 
     * designated by <code>filename</code>. The opened filename will become the 
     * ouput destination for this appender. 
     */  
    public MyDailyRollingFileAppender(Layout layout, String filename,  
            String datePattern) throws IOException {  
        super(layout, filename, true);  
        this.datePattern = datePattern;  
        activateOptions();  
    }  
    /** 
     * Get the maximum size that the output file is allowed to reach before 
     * being rolled over to backup files. 
     *  
     * @since 1.1 
     */  
    public long getMaximumFileSize() {  
        return maxFileSize;  
    }  
    /** 
     * Set the maximum size that the output file is allowed to reach before 
     * being rolled over to backup files. 
     *  
     * <p> 
     * This method is equivalent to {@link #setMaxFileSize} except that it is 
     * required for differentiating the setter taking a <code>long</code> 
     * argument from the setter taking a <code>String</code> argument by the 
     * JavaBeans {@link java.beans.Introspector Introspector}. 
     *  
     * @see #setMaxFileSize(String) 
     */  
    public void setMaximumFileSize(long maxFileSize) {  
        this.maxFileSize = maxFileSize;  
    }  
    /** 
     * Set the maximum size that the output file is allowed to reach before 
     * being rolled over to backup files. 
     *  
     * <p> 
     * In configuration files, the <b>MaxFileSize</b> option takes an long 
     * integer in the range 0 - 2^63. You can specify the value with the 
     * suffixes "KB", "MB" or "GB" so that the integer is interpreted being 
     * expressed respectively in kilobytes, megabytes or gigabytes. For example, 
     * the value "10KB" will be interpreted as 10240. 
     */  
    public void setMaxFileSize(String value) {  
        maxFileSize = OptionConverter.toFileSize(value, maxFileSize + 1);  
    }  
    /** 
     * Returns the value of the <b>MaxBackupIndex</b> option. 
     */  
    public int getMaxBackupIndex() {  
        return maxBackupIndex;  
    }  
    /** 
     * Set the maximum number of backup files to keep around. 
     *  
     * <p> 
     * The <b>MaxBackupIndex</b> option determines how many backup files are 
     * kept before the oldest is erased. This option takes a positive integer 
     * value. If set to zero, then there will be no backup files and the log 
     * file will be truncated when it reaches <code>MaxFileSize</code>. 
     */  
    public void setMaxBackupIndex(int maxBackups) {  
        this.maxBackupIndex = maxBackups;  
    }  
    /** 
     * The <b>DatePattern</b> takes a string in the same format as expected by 
     * {@link SimpleDateFormat}. This options determines the rollover schedule. 
     */  
    public void setDatePattern(String pattern) {  
        datePattern = pattern;  
    }  
    /** Returns the value of the <b>DatePattern</b> option. */  
    public String getDatePattern() {  
        return datePattern;  
    }  
    public void activateOptions() {  
        super.activateOptions();  
        if (datePattern != null && fileName != null) {  
            now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());  
            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);  
            int type = computeCheckPeriod();  
            printPeriodicity(type);  
            rc.setType(type);  
            File file = new File(fileName);  
            scheduledFilename = fileName  
                    + sdf.format(new Date(file.lastModified()));  
        } else {  
            LogLog.error("Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender ["  
                    + name + "].");  
        }  
    }  
    void printPeriodicity(int type) {  
        switch (type) {  
        case TOP_OF_MINUTE:  
            LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled every minute.");  
            break;  
        case TOP_OF_HOUR:  
            LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name  
                    + "] to be rolled on top of every hour.");  
            break;  
        case HALF_DAY:  
            LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name  
                    + "] to be rolled at midday and midnight.");  
            break;  
        case TOP_OF_DAY:  
            LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at midnight.");  
            break;  
        case TOP_OF_WEEK:  
            LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name  
                    + "] to be rolled at start of week.");  
            break;  
        case TOP_OF_MONTH:  
            LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name  
                    + "] to be rolled at start of every month.");  
            break;  
        default:  
            LogLog.warn("Unknown periodicity for appender [" + name + "].");  
        }  
    }  
    // This method computes the roll over period by looping over the  
    // periods, starting with the shortest, and stopping when the r0 is  
    // different from from r1, where r0 is the epoch formatted according  
    // the datePattern (supplied by the user) and r1 is the  
    // epoch+nextMillis(i) formatted according to datePattern. All date  
    // formatting is done in GMT and not local format because the test  
    // logic is based on comparisons relative to 1970-01-01 00:00:00  
    // GMT (the epoch).  
    int computeCheckPeriod() {  
        RollingCalendar rollingCalendar = new RollingCalendar(gmtTimeZone,  
                Locale.ENGLISH);  
        // set sate to 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT  
        Date epoch = new Date(0);  
        if (datePattern != null) {  
            for (int i = TOP_OF_MINUTE; i <= TOP_OF_MONTH; i++) {  
                SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(  
                        datePattern);  
                simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(gmtTimeZone); // do all date  
                                                            // formatting in GMT  
                String r0 = simpleDateFormat.format(epoch);  
                rollingCalendar.setType(i);  
                Date next = new Date(rollingCalendar.getNextCheckMillis(epoch));  
                String r1 = simpleDateFormat.format(next);  
                // System.out.println("Type = "+i+", r0 = "+r0+", r1 = "+r1);  
                if (r0 != null && r1 != null && !r0.equals(r1)) {  
                    return i;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return TOP_OF_TROUBLE; // Deliberately head for trouble...  
    }  
    /** 
     * Implements the usual roll over behaviour. 
     *  
     * <p> 
     * If <code>MaxBackupIndex</code> is positive, then files { 
     * <code>File.1</code>, ..., <code>File.MaxBackupIndex -1</code> are renamed 
     * to {<code>File.2</code>, ..., <code>File.MaxBackupIndex</code> . 
     * Moreover, <code>File</code> is renamed <code>File.1</code> and closed. A 
     * new <code>File</code> is created to receive further log output. 
     *  
     * <p> 
     * If <code>MaxBackupIndex</code> is equal to zero, then the 
     * <code>File</code> is truncated with no backup files created. 
     */  
    public// synchronization not necessary since doAppend is alreasy synched  
    void sizeRollOver() {  
        File target;  
        File file;  
        LogLog.debug("rolling over count="  
                + ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).getCount());  
        LogLog.debug("maxBackupIndex=" + maxBackupIndex);  
        String datedFilename = fileName + sdf.format(now);  
        if (maxBackupIndex > 0) {  
            // Delete the oldest file, to keep Windows happy.  
            file = new File(datedFilename + '.' + maxBackupIndex);  
            if (file.exists())  
                file.delete();  
            // Map {(maxBackupIndex - 1), ..., 2, 1} to {maxBackupIndex, ..., 3,  
            // 2}  
            for (int i = maxBackupIndex - 1; i >= 1; i--) {  
                file = new File(datedFilename + "." + i);  
                if (file.exists()) {  
                    target = new File(datedFilename + '.' + (i + 1));  
                    LogLog.debug("Renaming file " + file + " to " + target);  
                    file.renameTo(target);  
                }  
            }  
            // Rename fileName to datedFilename.1  
            target = new File(datedFilename + "." + 1);  
            this.closeFile(); // keep windows happy.  
            file = new File(fileName);  
            LogLog.debug("Renaming file " + file + " to " + target);  
            file.renameTo(target);  
        }else if (maxBackupIndex < 0){//infinite number of files   
            //find the max backup index  
            for (int i = 1; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {  
                target = new File(datedFilename + "." + i);  
                if (! target.exists()) {//Rename fileName to datedFilename.i  
                    this.closeFile();  
                    file = new File(fileName);  
                    file.renameTo(target);  
                    LogLog.debug("Renaming file " + file + " to " + target);  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        try {  
            // This will also close the file. This is OK since multiple  
            // close operations are safe.  
            this.setFile(fileName, false, bufferedIO, bufferSize);  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            LogLog.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", false) call failed.", e);  
        }  
        scheduledFilename = datedFilename;  
    }  
    public synchronized void setFile(String fileName, boolean append,  
            boolean bufferedIO, int bufferSize) throws IOException {  
        super.setFile(fileName, append, this.bufferedIO, this.bufferSize);  
        if (append) {  
            File f = new File(fileName);  
            ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).setCount(f.length());  
        }  
    }  
    protected void setQWForFiles(Writer writer) {  
        this.qw = new CountingQuietWriter(writer, errorHandler);  
    }  
    /** 
     * Rollover the current file to a new file. 
     */  
    void timeRollOver() throws IOException {  
        /* Compute filename, but only if datePattern is specified */  
        if (datePattern == null) {  
            errorHandler.error("Missing DatePattern option in rollOver().");  
            return;  
        }  
        String datedFilename = fileName + sdf.format(now);  
        // It is too early to roll over because we are still within the  
        // bounds of the current interval. Rollover will occur once the  
        // next interval is reached.  
        if (scheduledFilename.equals(datedFilename)) {  
            return;  
        }  
        // close current file, and rename it to datedFilename  
        this.closeFile();  
        File target = new File(scheduledFilename);  
        if (target.exists()) {  
            target.delete();  
        }  
        File file = new File(fileName);  
        boolean result = file.renameTo(target);  
        if (result) {  
            LogLog.debug(fileName + " -> " + scheduledFilename);  
        } else {  
            LogLog.error("Failed to rename [" + fileName + "] to ["  
                    + scheduledFilename + "].");  
        }  
        try {  
            // This will also close the file. This is OK since multiple  
            // close operations are safe.  
            super.setFile(fileName, false, this.bufferedIO, this.bufferSize);  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            errorHandler.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", false) call failed.");  
        }  
        scheduledFilename = datedFilename;  
    }  
    /** 
     * This method differentiates MyDailyRollingFileAppender from its super class. 
     *  
     * <p> 
     * Before actually logging, this method will check whether it is time to do 
     * a rollover. If it is, it will schedule the next rollover time and then 
     * rollover. 
     * */  
    protected void subAppend(LoggingEvent event) {  
        long n = System.currentTimeMillis();  
        if (n >= nextCheck) {  
            now.setTime(n);  
            nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(now);  
            try {  
                timeRollOver();  
            } catch (IOException ioe) {  
                LogLog.error("rollOver() failed.", ioe);  
            }  
        } else if ((fileName != null)  
                && ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).getCount() >= maxFileSize) {  
            sizeRollOver();  
        }  
        super.subAppend(event);  
    }  
}  
/** 
 * RollingCalendar is a helper class to MyDailyRollingFileAppender. Given a 
 * periodicity type and the current time, it computes the start of the next 
 * interval. 
 * */  
class RollingCalendar extends GregorianCalendar {  
    int type = MyDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_TROUBLE;  
    RollingCalendar() {  
        super();  
    }  
    RollingCalendar(TimeZone tz, Locale locale) {  
        super(tz, locale);  
    }  
    void setType(int type) {  
        this.type = type;  
    }  
    public long getNextCheckMillis(Date now) {  
        return getNextCheckDate(now).getTime();  
    }  
    public Date getNextCheckDate(Date now) {  
        this.setTime(now);  
        switch (type) {  
        case MyDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_MINUTE:  
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);  
            this.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);  
            break;  
        case MyDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_HOUR:  
            this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);  
            this.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 1);  
            break;  
        case MyDailyRollingFileAppender.HALF_DAY:  
            this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);  
            int hour = get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);  
            if (hour < 12) {  
                this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12);  
            } else {  
                this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);  
                this.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);  
            }  
            break;  
        case MyDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_DAY:  
            this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);  
            this.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);  
            break;  
        case MyDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_WEEK:  
            this.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, getFirstDayOfWeek());  
            this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);  
            this.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);  
            break;  
        case MyDailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_MONTH:  
            this.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);  
            this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);  
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);  
            this.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);  
            break;  
        default:  
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown periodicity type.");  
        }  
        return getTime();  
    }  
}

<!-- Log4jConfigListener必须要在Spring的Listener之前 -->
    <!-- log4jConfigLocation -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/config/log4j.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>
  <!-- 控制台 -->
  <appender name="CONSOLE" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} %l %m%n" />
    </layout>
    <!--限制输出级别 -->
    <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
      <param name="LevelMax" value="error" />
      <param name="LevelMin" value="debug" />
    </filter>
  </appender>
  <!-- 指定文件 -->
  <appender name="PROJECT" class="*.MyDailyRollingFileAppender">
    <!-- WIN -->
    <!-- <param name="file" value="D:/logs/项目名/项目名.log" /> -->
    <!-- LINUX -->
    <param name="file" value="/usr/local/java/tomcat-log/项目名/项目名.log" />
    <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
    <param name="append" value="true" />
    <param name="MaxFileSize" value="20MB" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="-1" /> <!-- 无限的文件数量，index顺序按时间顺序递增 -->
    <param name="encoding" value="UTF-8" />
    <param name="threshold" value="info" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="[%d{dd HH:mm:ss,SSS\} %-5p] [%t] %c{2\} - %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>
  <!-- 屏蔽不需要的日志 -->
  <logger name="org.springframework">
    <level value="ERROR" />
  </logger>
  <logger name="org.apache.http">
    <level value="ERROR" />
  </logger>
  <root>
    <priority value="debug" />
    <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
    <appender-ref ref="PROJECT" />
  </root>
</log4j:configuration>

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(类名.class)
log.warn("【根据**，异常】,Map对象:{}转化JavaBean失败", Map);