代码如下
依赖文档
找到pom文件,如下图所示
引入需要的依赖
<!-- hutool--> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.7.20</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>4.1.2</version> </dependency>
导出写法:
@GetMapping("/export") public void export(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { // 从数据库查询出所有的数据 List<User> list = userService.list(); // 左内存操作,写出到浏览器 ExcelWriter writer = ExcelUtil.getWriter(true); // 自定义标题别名 writer.addHeaderAlias("username", "用户名"); writer.addHeaderAlias("password", "密码"); writer.addHeaderAlias("nickname", "昵称"); writer.addHeaderAlias("email", "邮箱"); writer.addHeaderAlias("phone", "电话"); writer.addHeaderAlias("address", "地址"); writer.addHeaderAlias("createTime", "创建时间"); // 一次性写出list内的对象到Excel,使用默认样式,强制输出标题 writer.write(list, true); // 设置浏览器响应的格式 response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"); String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("用户信息", "UTF-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xlsx"); ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); writer.flush(out, true); out.close(); writer.close(); }
导入写法:
// export 导入 @PostMapping("/import") public Result imp(MultipartFile file) throws Exception { InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream(); ExcelReader reader = ExcelUtil.getReader(inputStream); reader.addHeaderAlias("用户名", "username"); reader.addHeaderAlias("密码", "password"); reader.addHeaderAlias("昵称", "nickname"); reader.addHeaderAlias("邮箱", "email"); reader.addHeaderAlias("电话", "phone"); reader.addHeaderAlias("地址", "address"); List<User> list = reader.readAll(User.class); return Result.success(userService.saveBatch(list), "'返回成功'"); }
已上就是导入和导出